William Courtenay, 10th Earl of Devon

William Courtenay, 10th Earl of Devon (19 June 1777 – 19 March 1859) was a 19th-century British aristocrat and politician, who sat in the Commons before entering the House of Lords after succeeding to the title of Earl of Devon in 1835.

The Right Honourable

The Earl of Devon
Member of Parliament
for Exeter
In office
6 October 1812 – January 1826
Preceded bySir Charles Bampfylde
Succeeded bySamuel Trehawke Kekewich
Personal details
Born
William Courtenay

19 June 1777
London
Died19 March 1859 (1859-03-20) (aged 81)
Beckett Park, Berkshire
Political partyConservative
Spouse(s)
    Lady Harriet Leslie Pepys
    ​
    (
    m. 1804; died 1839)
      Elizabeth Ruth Scott
      (
      m. 1849)
      ChildrenWilliam Courtenay, 11th Earl of Devon
      Henry Courtenay, 13th Earl of Devon
      Charles Leslie Courtenay
      ParentsBishop Henry Courtenay
      Lady Elizabeth Howard
      ResidencePowderham Castle, Devon
      EducationWestminster School
      Alma materChrist Church, Oxford
      OccupationClerk Assistant to the House of Lords (1826-35)
      William Courtenay
      Cricket information
      Rolebatsman
      Domestic team information
      YearsTeam
      MCC
      Career statistics
      Source: Arthur Haygarth, 21 March 2013

      Life

      He was born on 19 June 1777, the eldest son of Dr Henry Reginald Courtenay, Bishop of Exeter and his wife Lady Elizabeth Howard, daughter of Lieut-Gen Thomas Howard, 2nd Earl of Effingham.

      Courtenay was educated at Westminster School before going up to Christ Church, Oxford.[1] He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1799, and served from 1817 until 1826 as a Master-in-Chancery.[2]

      Returned as Member of Parliament for Exeter from 1812 until January 1826, he resigned his seat upon appointment as Assistant Clerk to the House of Lords, at an annual salary of £4,000,[1] and was pleased to assist his cousin, Viscount Courtenay, establish his right, in 1831, to the ancient family earldom before the Parliamentary Committee of Privileges. He stayed in post until May 1835,[2] when he succeeded his second cousin as 10th Earl of Devon,[3] as well as inheriting Powderham Castle in Devon and estates in Ireland.[1] He was elected High Steward of Oxford University in 1838, and was also a governor of Charterhouse.[2]

      In 1843, British prime minister, Sir Robert Peel, asked him to chair a commission on Irish land tenure. The resulting report by the Devon Commission was published in 1845.[4]

      Sporting career

      Noted as a cricketer for MCC in the 1790s, captained by William Bache among others, one surviving scorebook of a first-class match in 1797 records Courtenay as having scored just a single before getting out.[3]

      Family

      He was married twice, firstly to Harriet Leslie Pepys, daughter of Sir Lucas Pepys and his first wife Jane Elizabeth Leslie, 12th Countess of Rothes , and secondly to Elizabeth Scott, daughter of Rev. John Scott of County Wicklow. Lord Devon was succeeded in the family titles by his eldest son, who was appointed a Cabinet member and a Privy Counsellor.[1] His second son, Hon. and Revd Prebendary Henry Courtenay succeeded his nephew as 12th earl, while his fourth and youngest surviving son, Hon. and Revd Canon Leslie Courtenay, served as Domestic Chaplain to Queen Victoria before becoming a Canon of Windsor.[5]

      Death

      Lord Devon died at Shrivenham, then in Berkshire, while visiting his brother-in-law, Ven. Edward Berens, Archdeacon of Berkshire, on 19 March 1859.[1]

      gollark: I really do *not* want an autorun program in the ROM.
      gollark: PotatOS actually uses a different one, which is not made for CC and actually works.
      gollark: Yes.
      gollark: 1. made for os.loadAPI2. ignores existing Lua JSON libraries3. does not support escape sequences correctly
      gollark: You mean the usual CC JSON library? No, it's awful.

      See also

      References
      1. "COURTENAY, William (1777-1859)". The History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
      2. "Obituary: The Earl of Devon". Gentleman's Magazine: 423–4. 1859.
      3. "William Courtenay". CricketArchive. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
      4. House of Lords biography
      5. Fasti Wyndesorienses, May 1950. S.L. Ollard. Published by the Dean and Canons of St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.

      Bibliography
      Powderham Castle, the ancestral seat
      Parliament of the United Kingdom
      Preceded by
      Sir Charles Bampfylde      		 Member of Parliament for Exeter
      1812–1826
      With: James Buller (1807-1818)
      Robert William Newman (1818-1826)      		 Succeeded by
      Samuel Trehawke Kekewich
      Peerage of England
      Preceded by
      William Courtenay      		 Earl of Devon
      1835-1859      		 Succeeded by
      William Reginald Courtenay
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