White lias
White lias is a rare, fine-grained form of limestone from the late Triassic period, occurring only in certain parts of Somerset and infrequently in Warwickshire. [1] It gets the name ‘lias’ from the quarrymen’s dialect for ‘layers’, referring to its natural state when quarried.
White lias is part of the Penarth Group, a multi-layered bed of stone formed from shale and limestone. At its base is a bone-bed yielding ancient marine, reptilian and ammonite fossils. [1]
White lias varies in colour from white-cream to pale grey and is traditionally used for building and flooring. [1] Evidence of its use can be seen in manor houses, churches and cathedrals all over the UK. It is most prevalent in the Somerset towns of Midsomer Norton, Radstock, Langport and Wincanton. [1] Bowdens quarry in Langport is the only supplier of white lias, and of the more commonly found blue lias and grey varieties.