Wang Weifan

Wang Weifan (simplified Chinese: 汪维藩; traditional Chinese: 汪維藩; pinyin: Wāng Wéifān; 1927-2015) was an evangelical Christian leader of the state-sanctioned Protestant church of mainland China, the Three-Self Patriotic Movement.[1] He was well-loved as a preacher, theologian, and devotional writer.[2][3]

Wang Weifan
Native name
Wang Weifan (simplified Chinese: 汪维藩; traditional Chinese: 汪維藩)
ChurchThree-Self Patriotic Movement
Other postsEmeritus Professor, Nanjing Union Theological Seminary
Personal details
Born1927
Taizhou, Jiangsu
Died2015
Nanjing
Alma materNational Central University, Nanjing Union Theological Seminary

Biography

Wang Weifan was born into a non-Christian home in Taizhou, Jiangsu province. He became a Christian in 1947 while studying Chinese literature at National Central University in Nanjing and became active in InterVarsity Christian Fellowship. Wang would go onto further studies in China Theological Seminary in Hangzhou (Chinese: 杭州中国神学院; pinyin: Hángzhōu Zhōngguó shénxuéyuàn), which would later merge with Nanjing Union Theological Seminary (Chinese: 金陵协和神学院; pinyin: Jīnlíng xiéhé shénxuéyuàn) in 1952. He would graduate from Nanjing Union Theological Seminary three years later in 1955.[4]

Wang would be criticized during the Anti-Rightist Movement in 1958 and, later, during the Cultural Revolution.[4]

After public religious practice was allowed again in China following the end of the Cultural Revolution, Wang taught New Testament at Nanjing Union Theological Seminary and was the head of the publications department.[2]

Wang Weifan died on September 15, 2015 in Nanjing.[3]

Theology

Wang Weifan's theological thinking brought together Chinese classical thought and traditional western theology. Borrowing from the Yijing, he was known for his idea of the "ever-generating God" (Chinese: 生生神; pinyin: shēng shēng shén):

The central theological idea focuses on the word sheng (“life”). God is understood as a God of sheng sheng, “a Life-Birthing God” – the first sheng is used as a verb (“to give birth to”) and the second as a noun (“life”). The unceasing generating God is a living and dynamic God who does not only give birth to life, but also sustains and protects it.[5]

Like other leaders of the Three-Self Patriotic Movement such as K. H. Ting, Wang also spoke of a cosmic Christology, with a strong emphasis on the Incarnation, and held to a Christocentric mysticism.[2][6]

Due to his evangelical theology, Wang Weifan would in the 1990s be pushed into retirement during the "theological reconstruction movement" by his friend and colleague K. H. Ting.[7]

Works
  • Wang, Weifan (1993). Lilies of the Field: Meditations for the Church Year. Nashville, TN: The Upper Room.
  • Wang, Weifan (1997). Zhongguo shenxue ji qi wenhua yuanyuan [Chinese Theology and its Cultural Origins] (in Chinese). Nanjing: Nanjing Theological Seminary.
  • Wang, Weifan (2009). Shi nian ju ju: Wang Weifan wenji (1997– 2007) [Walking Lonely for Ten Years: Selected Works of Wang Weifan (1997–2007)] (in Chinese). Hong Kong: Christian Study Centre on Chinese Religion and Culture.
  • Wang, Weifan (2011). Nian zai cang mang: Wang Weifan wenji (1979–1998) [In the Wilderness for Two Decades: Selected Works of Wang Weifan (1979–1998)] (in Chinese). Hong Kong: Christian Study Centre on Chinese Religion and Culture.
gollark: Capitalism is why we have a massively effective (okay, mostly, some things are bad and need fixing, like intellectual property) economic engine here which can produce tons of stuff people want. But people *do not care* about diverting that to help faraway people they can't see.
gollark: Helping people elsewhere does mean somewhat fewer resources available here, and broadly speaking people do not actually want to make that tradeoff.
gollark: You don't particularly need that. You can just buy a cheaper phone and give charity £400 or something.
gollark: People might actually look at you as weird if you donate a significant % of your income to effective charities, rather than just £10 a month to WarmFuzzyCharity2000 which helps endangered homeless tigers get food or something.
gollark: As far as I'm aware, you can actually still save lives for something like £500 each by donating money to help with malaria in Africa. But *nobody does this*!

See also

References
  1. Yao, Kevin Xiyi (2016). "Wang Wei-fan's Evangelical Theology: Its Significance for the Church in China Today". In Huang, Paulos Z. (ed.). Yearbook of Chinese Theology 2016. Leiden: Brill. pp. 3–16. doi:10.1163/9789004322127_002. ISBN 978-9004322103.
  2. England, John C., ed. (2004). Asian Christian Theologies: A Research Guide to Authors, Movements, Sources from the 7th to 20th Centuries. 3. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books. pp. 193–195.
  3. Zhi, Grace (September 18, 2015). "Wang Weifan, Emeritus Professor of Nanjing Union Theological Seminary, Dies at ages 88". China Christian Daily. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  4. Wickeri, Janice K. (1993). "Preface". Lilies of the Field: Meditations for the Church Year. Nashville, TN: The Upper Room. pp. 5–8.
  5. Lee, Archie Chi Chung (2005). "Contextual Theology in East Asia". In Ford, David F.; Muers, Rachel (eds.). The Modern Theologians: An Introduction to Christian Theology since 1918 (3 ed.). Book Publishers. p. 527.
  6. Chow, Alexander (2016). "Wang Weifan's Cosmic Christ" (PDF). Modern Theology. 32 (3): 384–396. doi:10.1111/moth.12260.
  7. Wickeri, Philip L. (2007). Reconstructing Christianity in China: K. H. Ting and the Chinese Church. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books. pp. 353, 361–363.
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