WLAP

WLAP (630 AM) is a News Talk Information formatted radio station, licensed to Lexington, Kentucky and serving the Central Kentucky region. The station is owned by iHeartMedia,[2] features programming from Fox News Radio, and is a flagship station of the Big Blue Sports Network, which carries University of Kentucky Wildcats football and basketball. Broadcast power is 5,000 watts daytime, 1,000 nighttime, using a four-tower directional antenna with differing patterns for daytime and nighttime.

WLAP
CityLexington, Kentucky
Broadcast areaLexington Metro Area, Central Kentucky
Frequency630 kHz
BrandingNewsradio 630 WLAP
SloganLexington's News Talk Radio
Programming
FormatNews Talk Information
AffiliationsFox News Radio
Ownership
OwneriHeartMedia
(Citicasters Licenses, Inc.)
History
First air dateSeptember 15, 1922 (in Louisville, moved to Lexington on March 17, 1934)
Call sign meaningCall letters were sequentially assigned. Reported later slogans include We Love All People[1] and Winning Lexington's Active People
Technical information
Facility ID68209
ClassB
Power5,000 watts day
1,000 watts night
Transmitter coordinates38°7′25″N 84°26′45″W
Links
WebcastListen Live
Websitehttps://wlap.iheart.com/

History

WLAP was founded in 1922 by William Virgil Jordan of Louisville, who had become involved in amateur radio, and by 1920 was operating an amateur station with the call letters "9LK".[3] Jordan reportedly started broadcasting phonograph records to patients at Waverly Hills Hospital in 1921.[4]

Initially there were no restrictions on amateur stations making broadcasts intended for the general public. However, effective December 1, 1921 the U.S. Department of Commerce, which regulated radio communication at this time, adopted regulations to formally establish a broadcast service category, which set aside the wavelength of 360 meters (833 kHz) for "entertainment" broadcasting, and 485 meters (619 kHz) for "market and weather reports".[5] On September 15, 1922,[6] Jordan was granted a broadcasting station license with the sequentially issued call letters of WLAP, for operation on 360 meters. The station was originally located at Jordan's "Big Six Auto Repair Shop" at 306 West Breckenridge Street.[7] WLAP was the fourth Kentucky radio station licensed under the new broadcasting station regulations, preceded in July by WHAS, Louisville and WIAR, Paducah,[8] and in August by WKAG, Louisville.[9]

In 1926, Rev. Lloyd Benedict arranged for the Virginia Avenue Baptist Church to purchase WLAP, and the station and transmitter were relocated to 2600 Virginia Avenue.[10] In 1929 the station was sold to the American Broadcasting Company of Kentucky,[11] headed by Denwidie Lampton, Sr., who funded major upgrades as the studios were moved to the Inter Southern Life Building at 1st and Ormsby Avenue. New transmitting facilities were built at Phillips Lane. The station was affiliated with the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) network, and was noted for its remote broadcasts, including the 1929 Kentucky State Fair, the dedication of War Memorial Auditorium, and the opening of the Municipal Bridge, where President Hoover spoke.[4]

Rival station WHAS desired an affiliation with CBS, and arranged for WBBM Chicago owner Ralph Atlass to purchase WLAP from Lampton, who had had many battles with the Bingham family over their desire to own two stations in the Louisville market. Atlass then sold the station to George Norton, Jr., with the provision that WLAP would be operated without network affiliation.[12] WLAP studios were now at the Speed Building, where many future stars performed, including Lonesome Luke and the Farm boys, Cliff and Bill Carsile, The Atcher Family Band, which included Bob and Randall, and the Stewart Brothers.

Move to Lexington

In 1931 WFIW (now WGTK) in Hopkinsville, Kentucky applied to move to Louisville. This was contested by WLAP owner George Norton, Jr., who sought not only to block the move, but also filed a competing application requesting that the Federal Radio Commission (FRC) delete WFIW and reassign its then vacated frequency to WLAP. The FRC approved WFIW's move to Louisville and denied WLAP's deletion request, so WLAP appealed this decision to District Court. Ultimately a settlement was worked out.[13] George Norton purchased WFIW, changing its call letters to WAVE, and had his engineer, Wilbur Hudson, move the station to Louisville in late November 1933. WAVE signed on in Louisville on December 30, 1933. Meanwhile, Norton sold WLAP to Turner C. Rush and Alvin L. Witt, who planned to move that station to Lexington. WLAP had signed off for the last time from Louisville on December 23, 1933, after the FRC granted preliminary approval for the move. Final permission was granted on January 5, 1934, and WLAP went back on the air in Lexington with Program Tests on March 17, 1934.[4]

On March 5, 1948, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) approved WLAP's application to move from 1450 kHz to 630 kHz, along with a power increase from 250 watts (full-time) to 5,000 watts (daytime) and 1,000 watts (night).[14] In January 1957, the FCC approved the sale of the radio station, along with the construction permit for a TV station to the Community Broadcasting Company, whose principals were Frederick Gregg Jr., Harry Feingold and Charles Wright.[15]

WLAP aired a Top 40 music format during the 1960s and 1970s and softened to a full-service Adult Contemporary direction by the late 1970s, by which time the Top 40 format had shifted to its sister station WLAP-FM (now WMXL). It was also the first station in the Lexington area to utilize a generator for emergency broadcasting purposes, which served the station well during the Super Outbreak of April 3, 1974, when tornadoes disrupted electrical service to much of the state of Kentucky and WLAP was the only radio station in Lexington able to stay on the air thanks to its generator.[16]

gollark: There's no other liquid. No idea about slots.
gollark: I tried a filtered servo on a fluiduct. It refuses to work.
gollark: How do I get only oxygen out of an electrolyser?
gollark: If yes, which sides will work?
gollark: Can one stick a fission reactor port in the "frame" of a reactor (like with the controller) and have it work?

References
  1. "Call Letter Origins". Radio History on the Web.
  2. "WLAP Facility Record". United States Federal Communications Commission, audio division.
  3. "Ninth District", Amateur Stations of the United States, edition June 30, 1920, page 100. The "9" in 9LK's call sign indicated that the station was located in the ninth Radio Inspection district, while the fact that "L" fell in the range of A-W meant that the station was operating under a standard amateur station license.
  4. "WLAP - Through Sixty Years: 1922-1980 by Lewis M. Owens, 1982 (lkyradio.com) Owens thought that Jordan had been issued the license for 9LK as early as 1915, but official station lists do not have an entry for William V. Jordan before 1920, and in the 1915 and 1916 lists the call sign 9LK was assigned to Major P. Harrison, Jr. of Indianapolis.
  5. "Amendments to Regulations", Radio Service Bulletin, January 3, 1922, page 10.
  6. "AM Query Results: WLAP: First license granted" (FCC.gov)
  7. "New Stations", Radio Service Bulletin, October 2, 1922, page 3.
  8. "New Stations", Radio Service Bulletin, August 1, 1922, page 3.
  9. "New Stations", Radio Service Bulletin, September 1, 1922, page 3.
  10. "Alterations and Corrections", Radio Service Bulletin, July 31, 1926, page 6.
  11. "Alterations and Corrections", Radio Service Bulletin, January 31, 1929, page 7.
  12. "WLAP Sold by Atlass; To Operate as Local Unit", Broadcasting, May 1, 1932, page 26.
  13. "American Broadcasting Corporation of Kentucky (WLAP) v. Federal Radio Comm." (App. D.C. No. 6009), Injunctions in Cases Involving Acts of Congress (1937), page 3.
  14. "Scripps-Howard Radio, Inc. (WCPO) et al.", Federal Communications Commission Reports (Volume 12: July 1, 1947 to June 30, 1948), pages 701-706.
  15. "FCC Approves 14 Sales; WLAP Sells for $346,000", Broadcasting, January 21, 1957, page 92.
  16. "WLAP-AM History" by Scott Wills (lkyradio.com)
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