WCIV

WCIV, virtual channel 36 (UHF digital channel 25), is a dual MyNetworkTV/ABC-affiliated television station licensed to Charleston, South Carolina, United States and serving the Lowcountry area. The station is owned by the Sinclair Broadcast Group, which also operates Fox affiliate WTAT-TV (channel 24) under a local marketing agreement (LMA) with owner Cunningham Broadcasting. However, Sinclair effectively owns WTAT as the majority of Cunningham's stock is owned by the family of deceased group founder Julian Smith.

This article is about the current television station. For the television station formerly known as WCIV, see WGWG. For the videogame, see Wing Commander IV: The Price of Freedom.
WCIV

Charleston, South Carolina
United States
ChannelsDigital: 25 (UHF)
Virtual: 36 (PSIP)
BrandingMyTV Charleston
ABC 4 (general/DT2)
ABC News 4 (newscasts)
SloganWorking 4 You
Programming
Affiliations36.1: MyNetworkTV (2006–present)
36.2: ABC (2014–present)
36.3: MeTV
Ownership
OwnerSinclair Broadcast Group
(WMMP Licensee L.P.)
Sister stationsbroadcast: WTAT-TV
cable: Fox Sports Carolinas, Fox Sports Southeast[1]
History
FoundedAugust 25, 1988
First air dateOctober 5, 1992 (1992-10-05)
Former call signsWCTP (1992–1995)
WBNU (1995–1997)
WMMP (1997–2014)
Former channel number(s)Analog:
36 (UHF, 1992–2009)
Digital:
35 (UHF, until 2009)
36 (UHF, 2009–2019)
Former affiliationsIndependent (1992–1995)
The WB (1995–1997)
UPN (1997–2006)
Fox (temporary host for WTAT-TV, 2019–2020[2][3])
Call sign meaningCharleston IV
(Roman numeral 4; former analog channel number of what is now WGWG)
Technical information
Licensing authorityFCC
Facility ID9015
ERP1,000 kW
HAAT583.3 m (1,914 ft)
Transmitter coordinates32°56′25″N 79°41′44″W
Links
Public license informationProfile
LMS
Websitemytvcharleston.com
abcnews4.com

WCIV's studios are located on Allbritton Boulevard along US 17/701 (Johnnie Dodds Boulevard) in Mount Pleasant; WTAT maintains separate facilities on Arco Lane in North Charleston (with a Charleston postal address). Master control and some internal operations of WTAT are based at WCIV's studios. The two stations share transmitter facilities in Awendaw, South Carolina.

In September 2014, due to complications arising from Sinclair's acquisition of the original WCIV (channel 4) from its previous owner, Allbritton Communications, WCIV's programming and ABC affiliation was moved onto the second digital subchannel of Sinclair's existing station in the market, MyNetworkTV affiliate WMMP. WCIV's license was sold to Howard Stirk Holdings in order to form a new station using its existing facilities. In preparation for the sale, the WCIV and WMMP intellectual units swapped signals on September 30, 2014, with WCIV moving to WMMP's channel 36 signal and WMMP moving to WCIV's channel 34 signal respectively. WMMP then began carrying programming from ZUUS Country, and has since changed its calls to WGWG.

On most cable systems in the market, WCIV-DT1 is available on channel 13, while WCIV-DT2 is usually carried on channel 8.

History

The current WCIV first began operations on October 5, 1992 as WCTP, an independent station. It joined The WB as a charter affiliate on January 11, 1995. On November 20, it changed its calls to WBNU. On January 6, 1997, Max Media Properties (a company partially related to the present-day Max Media) bought the station, changed its calls to WMMP, and switched its affiliation to UPN. Only a year later, Max Media sold WMMP to Sinclair, giving the station its third owner in as many years. Sinclair already operated WTAT, then owned by Sullivan Broadcasting, through an outsourcing agreement.

When Sinclair tried to acquire Sullivan's stations outright in 2001, it could not legally keep both WMMP and WTAT because Charleston has only six full-power stations (too few to legally permit a duopoly). Although WTAT was longer-established, Sinclair opted to keep WMMP and sold WTAT to Glencairn, Ltd. That company was owned by Edwin Edwards, a former Sinclair executive, and appeared to be a minority-owned company. However, nearly all of Glencairn's stock was controlled by the Smith family founders of Sinclair. In effect, the company now had a duopoly in the Charleston market which was a violation of Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulations. Glencairn and Sinclair further circumvented the rules by crafting a local marketing agreement between the two stations, with WMMP as senior partner–one of the few known instances in which a Big Four affiliate was the junior partner to a WB or UPN affiliate.

In 2001, the FCC fined Sinclair $40,000 for illegally controlling Glencairn. Later that year, it was renamed Cunningham Broadcasting. However, nearly all of Cunningham's stock is still controlled by trusts in the names of the children of the Smith brothers, so for all intents and purposes Sinclair still has a duopoly in Charleston. Glencairn and Cunningham have been accused of serving as a shell corporation which Sinclair has been using for the purpose of circumventing FCC ownership rules. Prior to its 2007 shutdown, WMMP aired The Tube on its second digital subchannel.

Soon after Fox announced the formation of MyNetworkTV, Sinclair announced that most of its WB and UPN affiliates, including WMMP, would affiliate with that network. Since the launch of MyNetworkTV in 2006, WMMP has aired any Fox programming in the event WTAT preempts the network for weather/emergency updates or local specials.

ABC and MeTV move to channel 36 digital subchannels

On July 29, 2013, Allbritton announced that it would sell its entire television group, including WCIV, to the Sinclair Broadcast Group.[4] As part of the deal, Sinclair intended to sell WMMP's license assets, but would still operate that station through shared services and joint sales agreements.[5] On December 6, 2013, the FCC informed Sinclair that applications related to the deal need to be "amended or withdrawn" since WMMP would retain its local marketing agreement with WTAT. As originally structured, the deal would have effectively created a new LMA between WCIV and WTAT, even though the FCC had ruled in 1999 that such agreements made after November 5, 1996 covering more than 15% of the broadcast day would count toward the ownership limits for the brokering station's owner. In addition, the existing LMA between WMMP and WTAT dates to July 1, 1998, and thus cannot be grandfathered.[6]

On March 20, 2014, as part of a restructuring of the Sinclair-Allbritton deal in order to address these ownership conflicts, Sinclair announced that it would terminate its shared services agreement with Cunningham Broadcasting, under which Sinclair owned all of WTAT's assets except the FCC license. Under this new deal, Sinclair would have retained the longer-established WCIV and sold WMMP to a new owner. Cunningham would acquire the non-license assets of WTAT, and seek a shared services agreement with the prospective owner of WMMP.[7][8] On May 29, 2014, Sinclair informed the FCC that it had not found a buyer for WMMP and proposed surrendering WCIV's license. Had WCIV gone dark, WMMP would have picked up WCIV's ABC affiliation, syndicated programming, and news operation, while WMMP's existing programming (including MyNetworkTV) would move to its digital subcarrier.[9][10][11] Sinclair opted to retain WMMP because its facilities are superior to those of WCIV.[11] Sinclair's acquisition of Allbritton was completed on August 1, 2014.[12]

On September 11, 2014, Sinclair filed to have WCIV's license assets sold to Howard Stirk Holdings, owned by conservative commentator Armstrong Williams, for $50,000, averting a complete shutdown of the station. Unlike Howard Stirk Holdings' other stations (such as WEYI), which are operated by Sinclair but with input from HSH in regards to programming (such as the carriage of public affairs programs produced by Williams, and syndicated programming of interest to minority audiences), WCIV will be operated independently from WMMP, and Sinclair will not enter into a shared services agreement or similar to operate the station. However, as part of the sale, Sinclair agreed to provide studio space for the station at WMMP's existing facilities. Williams explained that he hoped to "continue some of the wonderful business relationships we have with [Sinclair]" through the deal.[13][14][15]

In preparation for the signal switch, a simulcast of WCIV was added to WMMP's second digital subchannel, along with MeTV on 36.3, replacing ZUUS Country on that channel. The two stations then swapped licenses; WCIV's call sign was moved to the WMMP license and virtual channel 36, while WMMP's call sign and virtual channel 4 was moved to the WCIV license which will be sold to Howard Stirk Holdings.[13][16][17] Following the swap, ZUUS Country was moved to WMMP 4.1 as interim programming during the transition to Howard Stirk Holdings ownership.

Digital television

Digital channels

The station's digital signal is multiplexed. Both of the main WCIV channels identify on-air as "WCIV Charleston" without their numerical "-DTx" suffix:

Channel Video Aspect PSIP Short Name Programming[18]
36.1720p16:9WCIV-DTMain WCIV programming / MyNetworkTV
36.2WCIVDT2ABC 4
36.3480iWCIV-SDMeTV

Analog-to-digital conversion

WCIV (as WMMP) shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 36, on February 17, 2009, to conclude the federally mandated transition from analog to digital television.[19] The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 35 to channel 36.

Programming

In addition to the ABC network schedule, syndicated programs broadcast by WCIV-DT2 include Live with Kelly and Ryan, The Rachael Ray Show, The Ellen DeGeneres Show, and Entertainment Tonight.

Newscasts

WCIV produces a daily lifestyle and entertainment program called Lowcountry Live. The show features many popular regular segments and contributors including "Makeover Monday" and "Louis' Kids". LCL, as it is often referred to, also features a plethora of local artists, chefs, musicians, and authors. The show airs Monday through Friday mornings at 10 for an hour. This broadcast serves as a midday program during the week for WCIV because it does not offer news at noon unlike most other ABC affiliates. A 5:00 p.m. weekday newscast was inaugurated on April 20, 2015. Along with CBS affiliate WCSC-TV, this station offers local news weeknights at 7. WCIV (on channel 4) debuted its newscasts in high definition on Saturday, October 15, 2011, becoming the second in the Lowcountry and the last Allbritton-owned station to switch to HD. On January 1, 2016, WCIV began production of WTAT-TV's newscast.

Out-of-market carriage

WCIV-DT2 was previously carried by Hargray Communications in parts of the Savannah DMA (primarily Beaufort, Bluffton, and Hilton Head Island) on digital channel 115 in standard definition, and channel 419 in high definition.

Counties that WCIV covers

Sometimes WCIV will cover the following counties. (EX: Severe storm coverage, or breaking news from one of the following counties.)

gollark: Lua has very flexible syntax.
gollark: What is the funny program programmed in‽
gollark: Yes, it's really bees. Inconsiderate of the criminals.
gollark: > but stop crying then that they aren't happy with that<:bees:724389994663247974>
gollark: I mean, unless you go around murdering people.

References
  1. Miller, Mark K. (August 23, 2019). "Sinclair Closes $10.6B Disney RSN Purchase". TVNewsCheck. NewsCheckMedia. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  2. "DTV Engineering STA Application". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission. September 10, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  3. WTAT Request for STA
  4. Heath, Thomas; Wilgoren, Debbi (July 29, 2013). "Allbritton to sell 7 TV stations, including WJLA, to Sinclair for $985 million". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
  5. "Sinclair Buying Allbritton Stations For $985M". TVNewsCheck. July 29, 2013. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
  6. Kreisman, Barbara A. (December 6, 2013). "Letter to Sinclair and Allbritton legal counsel" (PDF). CDBS Public Access. Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  7. Sinclair Offers to Sell Stations Ahead of FCC Decision, TVSpy, March 21, 2014.
  8. Sinclair Proposes Restructuring Of Allbritton Transaction In Order To Meet Objections Of The Federal Communications Commission, The Wall Street Journal (via PRNewswire), March 20, 2014.
  9. "Sinclair Proposes Surrendering Three Licenses". Broadcasting & Cable. May 29, 2014.
  10. Eggerton, John (May 29, 2014). "Sinclair Proposes Surrendering Three Licenses to Get Allbritton Deal Done". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
  11. Jessell, Harry A. (May 29, 2014). "Sinclair Giving Up 3 Stations To Appease FCC". TVNewsCheck. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
  12. Sinclair's Deal For Allbritton Closes, Broadcasting & Cable, 1 August 2014, Retrieved 4 August 2014.
  13. "Application For Consent To Assignment Of Broadcast Station Construction Permit Or License". CDBS Public Access, Federal Communications Commission. Charleston Television, LLC. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
  14. "DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION AND UNIQUE SERVICE TO BE PROVIDED". Howard Stirk Holdings. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
  15. "Howard Stirk Holdings Grabs WCIV for $50,000". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
  16. "Time to rescan for ABC News 4's new channel". ABCNews4.com. 25 September 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
  17. "Time to rescan for ABC News 4's new channel". ABCNews4.com. Sinclair Broadcast Group. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
  18. RabbitEars TV Query for WCIV
  19. List of Digital Full-Power Stations
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