W. A. de Silva

Wilmot Arthur de Silva (15 March 1869 - April 1942) was Ceylonese veterinary surgeon, politician and philanthropist. He was the Minister of Health (1936–1942) in the second State Council of Ceylon and a former President of the Ceylon National Congress.[1][2][3][4][5]

This article is about a politician. For author, see W. A. Silva.

Wilmot Arthur de Silva was born on 15 March 1869 in Unawatuna, he had his early education at the Buona Vista School, and his secondary education at Richmond College in Galle. He then entered the University in Bombay and later worked as the veterinary surgeon of the Colombo Municipal Council. He was also the President of the Buddhist Theosophical Society (BTS) and General Manager of the BTS Schools for fifteen years.[2][3][6][7] He was also a major figure and financier of the temperance movement.[8]

An elected member of the Legislative Council of Ceylon, in 1931 he was elected to the first State Council of Ceylon, and served in the Executive Committee of Local Administration and on re-election to the second State Council in 1936 he was made the Minister of Health and Chairman of the Executive Committee of Health. During his tenure he greatly improved the health services of the island, what Kannangara was to education, De Silva was to heath.[2][6][9] He resigned from his post on 18 February 1942 on the grounds of health and age. He bequeathed his house Sravasti to the state in which he entertained the likes of Jawaharlal Nehru, Rabindranath Tagore and Lord Donougmore.[10][11] He is considered a national hero of the island nation for his contribution to health, the revival of Buddhism, the temperance movement and the Sri Lankan independence movement[12][8][3][6]

De Silva married Catherine née Sri Chandrasekera, who came from an affluent Buddhist family in Moratuwa, and inherited the estate of her millionaire father. His nephew was Sir Susantha de Fonseka, Deputy Speaker of the State Council of Ceylon, who he raised. He gifted his house Sravasti Mandiraya to the nation.

References
  1. Language, Religion, and Ethnic Assertiveness: The Growth of Sinhalese Nationalism in Sri Lanka, By Kē. En. Ō Dharmadāsa, p.133
  2. Remembering a Buddhist leader by Upali K. Salgado
  3. DPL who won all hearts Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine, Jinadasa Fernando Gunasekera
  4. Vital document hidden in a shoe
  5. Caste and Family Politics Sinhalese 1947-1976 By Janice Jiggins, p.174
  6. DR. W. ARTHUR DE SILVA
  7. Research on Ven. Ananda Metteyya’s legacy By Ven. Dr. Handupelpola Mahinda Nayaka Thera
  8. ‘Mathata Thitha’ 100 years ago by Janaka Perera
  9. Famine, Fevers and Fear: The State and Disease in British Colonial Sri Lanka by Saman Kelegama
  10. Tagore's visits to Sri Lanka, S. Coperahewa (2013)
  11. Mansions of Kolluptiya, Colombo in the early twentieth century Retrieved 12-06-2015
  12. Stamp Catalog: National Heroes
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