Razik Fareed

Sir Razik Fareed, OBE, JP, UM (29 December 1893 - 23 August 1984), was a Ceylonese (Sri Lankan) landed proprietor, politician, diplomat and philanthropist. He was the former Cabinet Minister of Trade, Senator, member of parliament and the state council. He had also served as Ceylon's High Commissioner to Pakistan.

Hon.

Sir Razik Fareed

OBE, JP, UM
Member of the Ceylon Parliament
for Colombo Central
In office
20 July 1960 – 22 March 1965
In office
30 May 1952 – 19 March 1960
Personal details
Born29 December 1893
Colombo
Died23 August 1984(1984-08-23) (aged 90)
Colombo
NationalitySri Lankan
Political partyUnited National Party
Other political
affiliations		Sri Lanka Freedom Party
ResidenceHajara Villa, Fareed Place
Alma materRoyal College, Colombo
OccupationPolitician, Diplomat
ProfessionLanded proprietor
Military service
Allegiance British Ceylon
Branch/serviceCeylon Defence Force
Years of service1915-1918
RankLieutenant
UnitColombo Town Guard
Battles/warsWorld War I

Early life and education

Born at the Layards Broadway, Colombo to Wapchi Marikar Abdul Rahuman and Hajara Umma, his mother died when he was three years old. His grandfather was Arasi Marikar Wappichi Marikar, a leading building contractor. His father Abdul Rahuman was appointed as the Moore member of the Legislative Council of Ceylon in 1900. Fareed was educated at Bernadet School, Bambalapitiya; Madrasathul Zahira, Maradana and at the Royal College, Colombo. Following his schooling he became a landed proprietor. In 1915, he joined the Moorish Section of the Colombo Town Guard as a Corporal and was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant in 1916 having served during the 1915 Riots.[1]

Political career

Entering politics in 1930, Fareed was elected to the Colombo Municipal Council as a Municipal Councillor from the New Bazaar Ward. He was appointed to the State Council of Ceylon on 12 March 1936 representing the Moors (Muslims). In the State Council, he served in the Local Administration Committee, chaired by S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike from 1936 to 1942 and in 1942 he was appointed to the Education Committee, chaired by C.W.W. Kannangara.[2]

With Ceylon gaining self rule and abolition of the State Council in 1947, Fareed was elected by the house to the Senate of Ceylon. He became a founding member of the United National Party. Resigning from the Senate in 1952, he contested the 1952 general elections and was elected to the House of Representatives of Ceylon from the Colombo Central electorate and was re-elected in the 1956 general elections. He served as Cabinet Minister of Trade in the caretaker government Prime Minister W. Dahanayake in 1959. He lost his seat in the March 1960 general elections, but regained it in the July 1960 general elections having contested form the Sri Lanka Freedom Party. He was one of thirteen SLFP parliamentarians who crossed over to the opposition with C. P. de Silva on 3 December 1964 resulting in the defeat of the SLFP government under Sirima Bandaranaike.[3] In 1965, he was appointed to the House of Representatives to represent the Moor community as one of six members appointed by the Governor General. From May 1967 to September 1967 he served as Deputy Chairman of Committees and from September 1967 to February 1968, he was the Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committees of the Parliament. Retiring from parliament in 1968, he was appointed Ceylon's High Commissioner to Pakistan and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Iraq and Iran. He served till 1970.[2]

Philanthropy

Razik is remembered for his work with T. B. Jayah to increase the education standards among the Muslim community, he established the Muslim Ladies College with his own land. He initiated the teacher training colleges in Aluthgama and Addalachchenai to train Tamil language teachers. He founded the All Ceylon Moors Association and the Moors Islamic Cultural Home and served as its President.[2]

Honors

He was appointed a Justice of Peace and Unofficial Magistrate in 1932. He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1948 New Year Honours and was knighted in the 1951 Birthday Honours. Bristol Street in Colombo was renamed as Sir Razik Fareed Mawatha and the Sir Razik Fareed Muslim Maha Vidiyalaya in Benthara has been named after him. Sri Lanka commomrated him with a postage stamp on 22 May 1988.[2]

gollark: But you *write* C++.
gollark: Nobody knows the full details of how all the technology they interact with works, and it's tempting to just anthropomorphize it.
gollark: Well, machines in general, not computers.
gollark: We already have the trendy new replacement of computer animism.
gollark: You can at least pick the bizarre customs you're subjected to in the modern world. Some of them. Slightly.

See also
  • Sri Lankan Non Career Diplomats

References
  1. Sir Razik Fareed - the humanist statesman in Saville Row outfit
  2. Saleem, Farhath Fayiz. "Sir Razik Fareed's 35th death anniversary falls today: He worked for the unity of the nation". Daily News. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  3. Raymond, Roel. "Five Stories Of Real-Life Political Drama In Sri Lanka". Roar. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
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