Balve

Balve is a town in the Märkischer Kreis district, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located in Hönnetal, a narrow valley created by the river Hönne, which is near the Sorpe Dam, formerly part of Balve, and at the north end of the Sauerland, near Dortmund. The town was established in 1975 with several divisions including Balve, Beckum and Eisborn and Garbeck.

Balve
Balve town centre in 2007
Coat of arms
Location of Balve within Märkischer Kreis district
Balve Show map of Germany Balve Show map of North Rhine-Westphalia
Coordinates: 51°20′0″N 07°52′0″E
Country	Germany
State	North Rhine-Westphalia
Admin. region	Arnsberg
District	Märkischer Kreis
Subdivisions	7
Government
• Mayor	Hubertus Mühling (CDU)
Area
• Total	74.76 km^2 (28.86 sq mi)
Highest elevation	546 m (1,791 ft)
Lowest elevation	240 m (790 ft)
Population  (2018-12-31)[1]
• Total	11,361
• Density	150/km^2 (390/sq mi)
Time zone	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes	58802
Dialling codes	02375
Vehicle registration	MK
Website	www.balve.de

History

Avenue to Wocklum

The first reference to Balve is from around 780, when it was mentioned that a Widukind owned a farm called Ballowa, another name for the town, although this reference has been disputed.[2] The first undisputed reference was in 864, in which a blind girl from Balve was said to be healed at the grave of the Saint Ludger in the crypt of Werden Abbey.[3]

Ballowa is also mentioned in the Thidrekssaga, a chivalric saga written in the mid-13th century in Norway. In the saga, Ballowa is the home of two dwarfs who taught Weyland much about making iron weapons. At the time of writing, Balve belonged to the county of Arnsberg.

In 1358 the town became the property of the Duchy of Westphalia, which belonged to the Archbishops of Cologne. In 1430 it was given the right to be called a city. During the Napoleonic period, it belonged for a short time (1802–1815) to Hesse, after which time it became part of the Kingdom of Prussia.

In 1975, following a substantial reorganisation of local government in Germany, the city was enlarged by the addition of the several former independent municipalities from the abolished Amt Balve, including Asbeck, Beckum, and Eisborn.

Organizations, economy and transportation

Building at the station

Local organizations include a Red Cross chapter, and the Schützenbruderschaft St. Sebastian Balve, founded in 1947.[4] Primary schools in the town include Grundschule Balve and Grundschule Beckum. Several international companies have roots in the town, including Balver Zinn, Chemie Wocklum, and Kruse Group.

Train stations in Balve include Binolen, Volkringhausen, Sanssouci, Garbeck and Balve, the latter station part of the Hönnetalbahn (RB 54) line.

Religion

Saint Blaise church

The main religion in Balve is Roman Catholicism. The church Saint Blaise, built in the 12th century and an example of Romanesque architecture, was consecrated to Mary. On February 3 each year a special ceremony is held in the church, called the Blessing of the Throats. The altar servers of Saint Blaise visit other cities every year, for example Georgsmarienhütte in 1982. Bones from Benedict of Nursia and Saint Blaise, and a 400-year-old monument for Hermann von Hatzfeld, are located in the church. Additionally, two Roman Catholic parishes have been present in Balve for several years.

A Lutheran church is located at Hönnetalstrasse near to the Gemeindezentrum.

Culture

Performing arts

Jedermann (2005)

The Männerchor 1860 Balve is the largest choir in Balve. Other choirs include the Männerchor Garbeck and MC Cäcilia Volkringhausen. The town's bands include Musikverein Balve and Musikverein Garbeck.

Until 2005, the organization Festpiele Balver Höhle and the town of Balve have jointly hosted a jazz festival. Acts at the festival have included performances by Jan Garbarek and by Piirpauke. One of the theatre ensembles in Balve is the Kolpingtheatergruppe, directed by Christoph Rapp. Another form of entertainment, the Balver Märchenwochen, involves performing fairy tales at Christsmas.

Festivals

Main article: Festspiele Balver Höhle

The Festspiele Balver Höhle is held at the Balver Höhle, a cave in Balve. The festival is a major focus of the culture in and around the town, featuring music and theatre performances. The only marksmen's festival, Schützenfest, is also held in a cave, and is organized by Schützenbruderschaft St. Sebastian.

A large bonfire on Easter Sunday is another tradition in Balve, organized by the Kolpingsfamilie Balve. On May 1 each year the fire brigade of Balve is invited to the Feuerwehrfest, and for 20 years a christmas market has organized by Balver Fachhandel that features a live nativity scene.

Sports

One of the soccer clubs in Balve, SG Balve/Garbeck, won the DFB-Ü 40-Cup in 2007. The town also organizes the Balve Optimum, a competition between horse riders.[5]

Participiants in the Balve Optimum have included:

Horse jumping

• Reiner Klimke
• Paul Schockemöhle
• Ludger Beerbaum
• Markus Beerbaum
• Jessica Kürten (2007)
• Hugo Simon (2008)
• Meredith Michaels-Beerbaum (2008)
• Eva Bitter (2008)

Dressage

• Isabell Werth (2008)
• Matthias Alexander Rath (2008)

Points of interest

The Hönne at Balve

There are many caves in the Hönnetal, including the Balver Höhle at Helle, a large cave used for cultural events such as concerts, stage acting and the annual marksmen's festival, and the Reckenhöhle, a cave 1,478 ft in length that has flowstone. Experts have found signs of cannibalism in some of the caves.[6]

Other points of interest include

1. The walls of an old Germanic farm, located Garbeck,
2. Beckum, where scientists found bones from eight kind of species of dinosaurs from the cretaceous, and
3. The Luisenhütte, the only surviving 18th-century blast furnace that is still in workable condition, situated close to the 14th-century castle Schloss Wocklum, the home of Count Dieter von Landsberg-Velen.

• 
  Schloss Wocklum
• 
  Luisenhütte

Coat of arms

The town's coat of arms references the history of Balve. The eagle is taken from the arms of Arnsberg, and the black-and-white cross from that of Cologne. Both symbols were present in old seals of the city, of which the oldest known example dates from 1462. The coat of arms was officially granted on June 24, 1911, and confirmed on February 6, 1976, after the local government reorganization of 1975.

The bottom part of the coat of arms of the former Amt Balve is identical Bolve's town arms. The top half showed St. Peter, wearing a red coat and holding in his left hand a golden key and in his right a golden book. This coat of arms was granted on March 5, 1957, and expired when the Amt was dissolved in 1975.

Persons of interest

• Jean-Marc Gaulin (1962-), Canadian ice hockey player born in Balve
• Franz Hoffmeister (1898-1943), Roman Catholic priest
• Theodor Pröpper (1896-1979), composer and church musician
• Hermann Wedekind (1910-1998), actor, opera singer and theatre director

References

1. "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2018" (in German). Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
2. "Geschichte der Stadt Balve: History of the city Balve". balve.de (in German). Retrieved 24 January 2017.
3. Diekamp, Wilhelm, ed. (1881). "Vita Ludgeri III". Die Vitae sancti Liudgeri.
4. "Die Entstehung der Schützenbruderschaft Balve" (in German). www.schuetzen-balve.de. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
5. "DM Dressur Balve: Werth und Rath holen Titel 2008" (in German). Reiterpost. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
6. "Kannibalen in Westfalen?" Stefan Enste. Retrieved October 02, 2015.

External links

• Official site (in German)