Venues of the 1980 Summer Olympics

For the 1980 Summer Olympics, a total of twenty-eight sports venues were used. The first venue used for the Games was built in 1923. With the creation of the Spartakiad in Moscow in 1928, more venues were constructed. Central Lenin Stadium Grand Arena was built in 1956 for that year's versions of the Spartkiad. A plan in 1971 to construct more sports venues by 1990 was initiated, but accelerated in 1974 when Moscow was awarded the 1980 Games. The new venues to be used for the Games were completed in 1979. During the Games themselves at the permanent road cycling venue, the first ever constructed, the largest margin of victory was recorded in the individual road race cycling event since 1928. The Grand Arena hosted the football final that was played in a rainstorm for the third straight Olympics. After the 1991 break of the Soviet Union, the venues in Kiev, Minsk, and Tallinn would be located in Ukraine, Belarus, and Estonia, respectively. Luzhniki Stadium, formerly Grand Arena, continues to be used, and it was affected by the Luzhniki disaster in 1982. The stadium served as host for the IAAF World Championships in Athletics in 2013. Another venue, the Moscow Canoeing and Rowing Basin, served as host to the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in 2014. In December 2010, Russia was awarded the 2018 FIFA World Cup with Luzhniki Stadium and Dynamo Stadium proposed as venues for those events.

The Krylatskoye Canoeing and Rowing Basin venue in March 2008. It hosted the canoeing and rowing competitions for the 1980 Summer Olympics.

Venues

Central Lenin Stadium Area
Venue Sports Capacity Ref.
Druzhba Multipurpose ArenaVolleyball3,900 [1]
Grand ArenaAthletics, Equestrian (jumping individual), Football (final), Opening/closing ceremonies91,251 [2]
Minor ArenaVolleyball (final)8,512 [3]
Swimming PoolWater polo10,500 [4]
Sports PalaceGymnastics, Judo13,766 [5]
Streets of MoscowAthletics (20 km/ 50 km walk, marathon)Not listed. [6]

Olympiysky Sports Complex
Venue Sports Capacity Ref.
Indoor StadiumBasketball (final), Boxing33,970 [7]
Swimming PoolDiving, Modern pentathlon (swimming), Swimming, Water polo (final)13,000 [8]

CSKA Area
Venue Sports Capacity Ref.
CSKA Athletics FieldhouseWrestling8,500 [9]
CSKA Football FieldhouseFencing, Modern pentathlon (fencing)8,500 [9]
CSKA Palace of SportsBasketball5,500 [9]

Dynamo Stadium
Venue Sports Capacity Ref.
Dynamo Central Stadium, Grand ArenaFootball50,475 [10]
Dynamo Central Stadium, Minor ArenaField hockey8,000 [10]
Dynamo Palace of SportsHandball5,000 [11]

Krylatskoye Park
Venue Sports Capacity Ref.
Krylatskoye Sports Complex Archery FieldArchery3,000 [12]
Krylatskoye Sports Complex Canoeing and Rowing BasinCanoeing, Rowing21,600 [13]
Krylatskoye Sports Complex Cycling CircuitCycling (individual road race)4,000 [14]
Krylatskoye Sports Complex VelodromeCycling (track)6,000 [15]

Other venues in Moscow
Venue Sports Capacity Ref.
Trade Unions' Equestrian ComplexEquestrian (all but jumping individual), Modern pentathlon (riding, running)12,000 (jumping)
3,000 (dressage)
2,000 (indoor arena)
400 (eventing endurance)		 [16]
Young Pioneers StadiumField hockey (final)5,000 [17]
Dynamo Shooting RangeModern pentathlon (shooting), Shooting2,330 [18]
Izmailovo Sports PalaceWeightlifting5,000 [19]
Sokolniki Sports PalaceHandball (final)6,800 [20]

Football venues
Venue Sports Capacity Ref.
Dynama Stadium (Minsk)Football50,125 [21]
Kirov Stadium (Leningrad)Football74,000 [22]
Republican Stadium (Kiev)Football100,169 [23]

Outside in Moscow
Venue Sports Capacity Ref.
Moscow-Minsk HighwayCycling (road team time trial)1,800 [24]
Olympic Regatta in TallinnSailingNot listed [25]

Before the Olympics

The oldest venue for the games was Republican Stadium in Kiev, which was constructed in 1923.[23] Dymano Central Stadium's Grand Arena in Moscow was constructed in 1928 for the first Spartakiad.[10][26][27] Young Pioneers Stadium was constructed between 1932 and 1934.[17] For the 1956 Spartakiad, four venues were constructed, most notably Central Lenin Stadium Grand Arena (now Luzhniki Stadium) in 1956.[28] The Canoeing and Rowing Basin was constructed in 1973 for the European Rowing Championships.[13] Moscow first bid for the Olympic Games in 1970 for the 1976 Summer Olympics, losing out to Montreal, Quebec.[29] Four years later, it beat out Los Angeles for the 1980 Summer Games.[29] One of the new venues constructed was the cycling circuit at the Krylatskoye Sports Circuit that was the first permanent venue for road cycling.[14] Plans to build some of the venues used for the 1980 Games were in place in 1971 with expected completion to be in 1990, a year before the fall of the Soviet Union.[30] These were done in six different venues and the new venues were completed by 1979.[30]

During the Olympics

The men's individual road race cycling event featured the largest margin of victory in the event since 1928 when gold medalist Sergei Sukhoruchenkov of the Soviet Union pulled away from the pack with 20 mi (32 km) remaining though that event was an individual time trial event.[31] At the Olimpiysky Sports Complex Swimming Pool during the men's springboard diving final, the noise of the men's 100 m butterfly which was going on at the same time, created issues during one Soviet diver Aleksandr Portnov's dives.[32] Portnov turned a two-and-a-half backward somersault into a belly flop.[32] He protested immediately, was awarded as redive which he did perfectly and won gold.[32] Similar protests from divers representing East Germany, Italy, and Mexico followed, but they were disallowed.[32][32] This resulted in protests outside of the Soviet Embassy in Mexico City because of the decision.[32] Luzhniki hosted the football final that was held for the third straight Olympics in a rainstorm.[33] In that final, Czechoslovakia defeated East Germany 1–0 in a game that had four cautions and two expulsions.[34]

After the Olympics

Moscow hosted the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in 1981.[35] The city also hosted the World Amateur Boxing Championships eight years later.[36]

Following the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union, the erstwhile Olympic venues were divided between four of the new states. The regatta in Tallinn was now in Estonia, Dynama Stadium in Minsk was now in Belarus, and the Kiev Republican Stadium is called Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex in Ukraine.[37][38][39]

Luzhniki Stadium, then as Grand Lenin Stadium, had a human crush disaster on 20 October 1982 during a second round UEFA Cup football match between FC Spartak Moscow and HFC Haarlem of the Netherlands. The disaster has since become known as the Luzhniki disaster.[40] Luzhniki served as host for the World Championships in Athletics in 2013.[41] In December 2010, Russia was awarded the 2018 FIFA World Cup with Luzhniki and Dynamo Grand Stadium being proposed as venues for the Cup.[42]

The Moscow Canoeing and Rowing Basin served as host for the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships 2014.[43]

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References
  1. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 61-4. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  2. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 48-51. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  3. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 52-4. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  4. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 55-7. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  5. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 58-60. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  6. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. p. 45. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  7. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 67-71. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  8. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 72-5. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  9. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 82-5. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  10. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 76-9. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  11. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 86-9. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  12. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 95-6. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  13. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 91-4. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  14. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 102-3. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  15. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 97-101. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  16. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 104-10. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  17. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 80-1. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  18. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 118-21. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  19. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 112-4. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  20. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 114-7. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  21. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. p. 123. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  22. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. p. 122. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  23. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 122-3. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  24. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1, p. 103. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  25. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 241-58. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  26. Serious Fun (1993). Robert Edelman. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 38.
  27. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. p. 86. Accessed 21 November 2010.
  28. History of Olympic Stadium Luzhniki: 1956-2010. Accessed 21 November 2010. (in English and Russian)
  29. Aldaver.com IOC voting history: 1896-2016. Accessed 21 November 2010.
  30. 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. p. 42. Accessed 21 November 2010.
  31. Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2008). "Cycling: Men's Road Race". In The Complete Book of the Olympics: 2008 Edition. London: Aurum Press Limited. p. 515.
  32. Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2008). "Diving: Men's Springboard". In The Complete Book of the Olympics: 2008 Edition. London: Aurum Press Limited. p. 542.
  33. Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2008). "Football (Soccer): Men". In The Complete Book of the Olympics: 2008 Edition. London: Aurum Press Limited. p. 660.
  34. FIFA.com Summer Olympics Moscow Luzhniki 2 August 1980 TCH-GDR final results. Accessed 21 November 2010.
  35. Gymn-forum.net listing of the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships: 1954-2007. Accessed 21 November 2010.
  36. Amateur-boxing.strefa.pl listing of the 1989 World Amateur Boxing Championships. Accessed 21 November 2010.
  37. History of Pirita River near Tallinn. Accessed 21 November 2010. (in Estonian)
  38. Dinamo-Minsk football club profile. Accessed 21 November 2010. (in Russian)
  39. History of Republican Stadium Kiev. Archived 2011-10-23 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 21 November 2010. (in English, Russian, and Ukrainian)
  40. Memorial to Luzhniki disaster. Accessed 21 November 2010. (in Russian)
  41. IAAF.org list of competitions for 2012 and 2013. Accessed 21 November 2010.
  42. FIFA.com 2018 FIFA World Cup Bid Evaluation: Russia. p. 11. Accessed 2 December 2010.
  43. ICF Bidding Questionnaire: 2014 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships Moscow. Archived 2011-07-08 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 21 November 2010.
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