Valéry Inkijinoff
Valéry Inkijinoff (Russian: Валерьян (Валерий) Иванович Инкижинов; 25 March 1895 – 26 September 1973) was a French actor of Russian-Buryat origin.
Valéry Inkijinoff | |
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Inkijinoff as The Son in the film Storm Over Asia, 1928 | |
Died | |
Occupation |
His strong facial features made him a favourite villain of French cinema for exotic adventure films and crime movies.
Biography
Inkijinoff was born to a Christian Buryat family of a teacher in Irkutsk gubernia.
He studied at the Polytechnical Institute of Saint Petersburg and was for a time one of the resident actors of an imperial theater of this city. At the beginning of his career in Russia, he appeared first as stuntman in a few movies and then as director and as actor. His major lead role during the Russian part of his career is The Son in Storm Over Asia by Vsevolod Pudovkin in 1928, a major Soviet propaganda film about a fictional British consolidation of Mongolia.
He was also an actor in the troop of Vsevolod Meyerhold and was then appointed as director of the movie and theater school of Kiev in Ukraine.
In 1930, while in France on a European tour, he refused to return to the USSR. According to Boris Shumyatsky, the Soviet cinema boss, Stalin, when in 1934 he learned that Inkijinoff had never returned, said: "Too bad that the man escaped. Now he, probably, is dying to come back but, alas, too late." He starred in 2 movies while living in the Soviet Union, and contrary to Stalin's assumption, Inkijinoff became immensely popular in Europe, arguably the most successful Soviet actor abroad, starring in a total of 44 French, British, German, and Italian movies.
In France he frequently played the part of Asian villains. His most active period was in the thirties, when he appeared in Les Bateliers de la Volga and the G. W. Pabst film Le drame de Shanghai. He played for Fritz Lang in 1959, in Der Tiger von Eschnapur and its sequel Das indische Grabmal, in which he played the role of the high priest Yama. In 1965, Philippe de Broca cast him as Monsieur Goh, the wise but scary Chinese who guarantees to the Jean-Paul Belmondo character a certain death in Les tribulations d'un Chinois en Chine.
His last movie was with Brigitte Bardot and Claudia Cardinale, where he played the role of Indian chief Spitting Bull in Les pétroleuses.
He was a great friend of Charles Dullin and Louis Jouvet, and had a long career in French theater, appearing for instance in Marie Galante by Jacques Deval.
Selected filmography
- Storm Over Asia (1928, directed by Vsevolod Pudovkin) - Bair, the Mongol [The Son - U.S.]
- Le capitaine jaune (1930, directed by A.W. Sandberg) - lLe maître d'hôtel Mongol
- A Man's Neck (1933, directed by Julien Duvivier) - Radek
- Typhoon (1933, directed by Robert Wiene) - Dr. Nitobe Tokeramo
- Volga in Flames (1934, directed by Victor Tourjansky) - Silatschoff
- The Battle (1934, directed by Nicolas Farkas) - Hirata
- Amok (1934, directed by Fedor Ozep) - Amok et Maté
- Frisians in Peril (1935, directed by Peter Hagen) - Kommissar Tschernoff
- The Last Four on Santa Cruz (1936, directed by Werner Klingler) - Reeder Alexis Aika
- The Volga Boatman (1936, directed by Vladimir Strizhevsky) - Kiro
- The Wife of General Ling (1937, directed by Ladislao Vajda) - General Ling / Mr. Wong
- Les pirates du rail (1938, directed by Christian-Jacque) - Wang
- Street Without Joy (1938, directed by André Hugon) Louis Stinner
- The Shanghai Drama (1938, directed by G. W. Pabst) - Lee Pang
- La renégate (1948, directed by Jacques Séverac) - Moktar
- Maya (1949, directed by Raymond Bernard) - Cachemire
- The Black Rose (1950, directed by Henry Hathaway) - Chinese Minister (uncredited)
- Mata Hari's Daughter (1954, directed by Carmine Gallone) - Naos
- Verrat an Deutschland (1955, directed by Veit Harlan) - Osaki
- Michel Strogoff (1956, directed by Carmine Gallone) Féofor Khan
- Beloved Corinna (1956, directed by Eduard von Borsody) - Chin
- The Doctor of Stalingrad (1958, directed by Géza von Radványi) - Oberstleutnant Worotilow, Lagerkommandant
- The Tiger of Eschnapur (1959, directed by Fritz Lang) - Yama
- The Indian Tomb (1959, directed by Fritz Lang) - Yama
- Mistress of the World (1960, directed by William Dieterle) - Priester
- Journey to the Lost City (1960, directed by Fritz Lang) - Yama, High Priest
- Maciste alla corte del Gran Khan (1961, directed by Riccardo Freda) - Taoist High Priest
- Les hommes veulent vivre (1961, directed by Léonide Moguy)
- Le triomphe de Michel Strogoff (1961, directed by Victor Tourjansky) - Amektal
- Mon oncle du Texas (1962, directed by Robert Guez) - Le vieil indien
- Ursus gladiatore ribelle (1962, directed by Domenico Paolella) - Torturer (uncredited)
- The Secret of Dr. Mabuse (1964, directed by Hugo Fregonese) - Dr. Krishna
- Nick Carter va tout casser (1964, directed by Henri Decoin) - Li-Hang
- Up to His Ears (1965, directed by Philippe de Broca) - Mr. Goh
- Atout coeur à Tokyo pour OSS 117 (1966, directed by Michel Boisrond) - Yekota
- The Last Adventure (1967, directed by Robert Enrico) - Kyobaski, le producteur
- Matchless (1967, directed by Alberto Lattuada) Hypnotist (uncredited)
- The Blonde from Peking (1967, directed by Nicolas Gessner) Fang Ho Kung
- The Biggest Bundle of Them All (1968, directed by Ken Annakin) - Mafia Guy in Sauna (uncredited)
- The Legend of Frenchie King (1971, directed by Christian-Jaque) - Spitting Bull