Unison (trade union)

Unison, stylised as UNISON, is the largest trade union in the United Kingdom with almost 1.4 million members.[5][6]

This article is about the trade union. For other uses, see Unison (disambiguation).

UNISON – the Public Service Union
Founded1 July 1993
Members1,377,006 (2018)[1]
JournalU
AffiliationTUC, STUC, ICTU, ETUC, (EPSU), ITUC, (PSI), Labour Party[2]
Key people
Office location130 Euston Road,
London NW1 2AY
CountryUnited Kingdom
Websitewww.unison.org.uk

The union was formed in 1993 when three public sector trade unions, the National and Local Government Officers Association (NALGO), the National Union of Public Employees (NUPE) and the Confederation of Health Service Employees (COHSE) merged.[7]

UNISON's current general secretary is Dave Prentis. He was elected on 28 February 2000 and took up the post on 1 January 2001.

Members and organisation
UNISON sign outside their headquarters on Euston Road, London

Members of UNISON are typically from industries within the public sector and generally cover both full-time and part-time support and administrative staff. The majority of people joining UNISON are workers within sectors such as local government, education, the National Health Service Registered Nurses, NHS Managers and Clinical Support Workers. The union also admits ancillary staff such as Health Care Assistants and Assistant Practitioners, including Allied Health Professionals. Probation services, police services, utilities (such as gas, electricity and water), and transport.[8] These 'Service Groups' all have their own national and regional democratic structures within UNISON's constitution.[9]

As a trade union, UNISON provides support to members on work related issues, including protection and representation at work, help with pay and conditions of service and legal advice. Each company or organisation will usually be represented by a particular UNISON branch and members within that organisation elect volunteer stewards to represent them. The stewards receive training in workplace issues and are then able to co-ordinate and represent members both on an individual basis and collectively.[10]

Each branch is run by an annually elected committee of members which holds regular meetings, including an annual general meeting for all members to attend. Branches elect delegates to the union's annual National Delegate Conference (held in June every year), the supreme body within the union's constitution with responsibility for setting the union's policies for the forthcoming year.[10]

UNISON own and operate a holiday resort, UNISON Croyde Bay Resort, in North Devon. Members receive a 15% discount as well as have access to a 50% low paid member discount scheme.

To encourage all voices to be heard UNISON has "self organised groups" of Black members, women members, lesbian, gay, bisexual & transgender plus members, and disabled members. Young members and retired members also have their own sections within the union.[11]

Membership numbers
Part of the UNISON contingent at the Tolpuddle Martyrs' Festival and Rally 2016

Membership numbers have remained relatively stable at between 1.2 and 1.4 million in the decade to 2014.[12]

Year endingTotal reported membership
December 20141,270,248
December 20131,282,500
December 20121,301,500
December 20111,317,500
December 20101,374,500
December 20091,374,500
December 20081,362,000
December 20071,344,000
December 20061,343,000
December 20051,317,000
December 20041,310,000
December 20031,301,000

Membership fees

The levels of subscription are determined by the National Delegate Conference and are recorded as a Schedule in the union rules. The National Delegate Conference has the power to vary the subscriptions levied after a majority vote, although the subscription rates do not change frequently.

Local branches may also, after a majority vote of members, impose an additional 'Local Levy' as long as the levy does not exceed one sixth of the subscription payable. This is in addition to the standard rate, and must be used for local branch purposes.

Membership fees vary depending on how frequently members are paid and the level of their current salary. Subscriptions are generally paid by what is commonly known as "check-off" or DOCAS (Deduction of Contributions at Source). This is where the employer deducts the contribution from the employee's salary on behalf of the union. Payment is taken by Direct Debit if the member joins online, if the member specifically requests it, or if there is no DOCAS arrangement with the employer.

Student members in full-time education (including student nurses or Modern Apprentices) have a fixed rate subscription of £10 per year.

Members who have had continuous membership for at least two years may opt to pay a one-off fee of £15 upon retirement from paid employment. This allows them to retain the benefits of being a union member for life. They are then classed as 'Retired Members'.

Members who are dismissed or made redundant from employment may retain their membership for £4 per year for a period of up to two years whilst they remain unemployed.

Membership campaigns
Ants and Bear campaign poster.

Various local campaigns are run by the union. Much of the recruitment within organisations takes place at a local level, with stewards and branches directly engaging with the staff within their remit.

The national organisation also engages in publicity[13] such as the "Ants and Bear", which was used at the formation of the new amalgamated union. This advertising campaign showed an ant trying to get past a large bear by shouting "Excuse Me", however the bear did not pay attention. The next scene showed the ant being joined by many thousands more, and them all saying "Get out of the way!" together, which does get the bear's attention and makes him move out of the way.[14]

One in a Million campaign poster.

The General Political Fund funded a TV recruitment advert "You're one in a million" launched in October 2004.

Political work
A rally of UNISON in Oxford during the strike on 2006-03-28.
A picket in Norwich in 2008.

UNISON has a political fund which uses money from members for political and social campaigning. Members have the choice of paying into either a fund which supports the Labour Party, a non-affiliated General Political Fund or to opt out of contributing to a political fund at all.[15] UNISON also carries out research and campaigns on public service issues, such as the Private Finance Initiative (PFI). It has also voted (at its 2005 annual conference) to oppose the Government's proposals for a British national identity card.

The union's links to Labour and its moderate policies has caused some conflict and criticism of action taken against left-wing activists.[16]

In April 2009 a UNISON conference voted unanimously to request that the British Department of Health ban members of the British National Party from working as nurses in the National Health Service, describing the party as racist.[17]

Political campaigns

UNISON runs a range of national campaigns, such as 'Positively Public', the campaign to keep public services public and well-funded. Campaigns cover a broad area from pay and pensions to sector-specific initiatives focusing on a variety of issues from cleaner hospitals to opposing the sell-off of public housing.

They are affiliated to Abortion Rights[18] which campaigns "to defend and extend women's rights and access to safe, legal abortion"; among its statements it opposes the criminalisaton of sex-selective abortion.[19]

There have also been high-profile regional and local campaigns, such as that against the controversial and unpopular[20] 'SouthWest One' private/public partnership.[21]

The General Political Fund has also funded:

In the run-up to general or local elections, the fund has been used for advertising campaigns to ensure that issues of importance to UNISON are high on the agenda. Its 2010 campaign is titled "Million Voices for Public Services".[22]

The GPF is not affiliated to any political party, but the money in the fund is used to support local campaigns and to pay for political advertising.

In February 2013, UNISON was among other organizations and individuals who gave their support to the People's Assembly in a letter published by The Guardian newspaper.[23] UNISON Delegates and representatives attended the People's Assembly Conference held at Westminster Central Hall on 22 June 2013.[24]

In July 2015, UNISON endorsed Jeremy Corbyn's campaign in the Labour Party leadership election.[25] In August 2016 it endorsed Corbyn once again.[26]

In the 2020 Labour leadership and deputy leadership elections, UNISON endorsed Keir Starmer for leader and Angela Rayner for deputy.[27][28]

General Secretaries

Deputy General Secretaries
1993: Colm O'Kane, Dave Prentis and Tom Sawyer
1994: Dave Prentis
2001–2012: Keith Sonnet
gollark: OH BEE type theory may occur.
gollark: HM? Hindley-Milner? Oh no.
gollark: Wrong.
gollark: I've begun to dislike it due to the complexity and fragility of the software.
gollark: There are alternative facebooks but nobody uses them due to network effects.

See also

Notes
  1. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/721211/736T_2017.pdf
  2. "TULO's member unions". Archived from the original on 11 March 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
  3. Prentis, Dave. "General secretary's blog". UNISON. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  4. "Presidential team". UNISON. 21 June 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  5. "UNISON: The Public Service Union: 2017 Annual Return" (PDF). Gov.uk. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  6. "Unite the Union: 2017 Annual Return" (PDF). Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  7. "Family tree diagram from unionancestors.co.uk" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2011.
  8. "Union listing | TUC". www.tuc.org.uk.
  9. "UNISON in your workplace".
  10. "Get involved".
  11. "Member groups | Our structure – branches, regions, groups and councils".
  12. "UNISON: The Public Service Union: annual returns". GOV.UK.
  13. "Join UNISON and get essential cover". Join UNISON.
  14. "Ants & Bears television commercial". Archived from the original on 16 May 2007. Retrieved 29 January 2007.
  15. "Political affiliations and support | How we work".
  16. "Unison activist Tony Staunton expelled after 23 years in the union".
  17. Contributor, N. T. (21 April 2009). "Calls to ban 'nasty, racist' BNP members from nursing".
  18. "Who we are". Abortion Rights. 25 November 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2014. We are delighted to have the support of ... UNISON
  19. "Statement on sex-selective abortion". Abortion Rights. 18 September 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
  20. "Public sector remains wary of Southwest One".
  21. http://www.unisonsouthwest.org.uk/showarticle.asp?id=58&t=news%5B%5D
  22. UNISON members join Million Voices campaign, Mid Devon Star, 3 March 2010
  23. People's Assembly opening letter https://www.theguardian.com/business/2013/feb/05/people-assembly-against-austerity 5 February 2013, The Guardian Newspaper.
  24. Union News, 22 June 2013 http://union-news.co.uk/2013/06/4000-expected-at-peoples-assembly-as-activists-ramp-up-opposition-to-austerity/ Archived 27 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  25. Wa tt (29 July 2015). "Communication Workers Union backs Corbyn as antidote to Blairite 'virus'". Sky News. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  26. "Jeremy Corbyn nominated by UNISON Labour Link committee | Press release | News". UNISON National. 11 August 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  27. "UNISON backs Keir Starmer to be the next leader of the Labour Party". UNISON. 8 January 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
  28. "UNISON backs Angela Rayner for deputy leader of the Labour Party". UNISON. 8 January 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
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