Ungulinidae
Ungulinidae is a family of marine bivalve molluscs in the order Venerida.
| Ungulinidae | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Diplodonta rotundata | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Bivalvia |
| Subclass: | Heterodonta |
| Order: | Venerida |
| Superfamily: | Ungulinoidea |
| Family: | Ungulinidae J. Fleming, 1828 |
| Genera | |
|
See text. | |
Characteristics
The members of this family are found in muddy sand or gravel at or below low tide mark. They have characteristically rounded shells with forward-facing umbones (projections). The valves are flattened and deeply etched with concentric rings. Each valve bears two cardinal and two plate-like lateral teeth. These molluscs do not have siphons but the extremely long foot makes a channel which is then lined with slime and serves for the intake and expulsion of water.[1]
Genera and species
- Diplodonta Bronn, 1831
- Diplodonta aleutica Dall, 1901
- Diplodonta candeana (d'Orbigny, 1842)
- Diplodonta cornea (Reeve, 1850)
- Diplodonta discrepans (Carpenter, 1857)
- Diplodonta globus (Finlay, 1927)
- Diplodonta impolita S. S. Berry, 1953
- Diplodonta inezensis (Hertlein and Strong, 1947)
- Diplodonta lupina Brocchi, 1814
- Diplodonta notata Dall and Simpson, 1901
- Diplodonta nucleiformis Wagner, 1838
- Diplodonta obliqua Philippi, 1846
- Diplodonta orbella (Gould, 1851)
- Diplodonta punctata (Say, 1822) — Atlantic diplodon
- Diplodonta rotundata
- Diplodonta semiaspera Philippi, 1836 — pimpled diplodon
- Diplodonta sericata (Reeve, 1850)
- Diplodonta soror C. B. Adams, 1852
- Diplodonta striatula (Finlay, 1927)
- Diplodonta subglobosa C. B. Adams, 1852
- Diplodonta torrelli Jeffreys, 1976
- Diplodonta venezuelensis Dunker, 1848
- Diplodonta verrilli Dall, 1900 — Verrill's diplodon
- Felaniella Dall, 1899
- Felaniella cornea (Reeve, 1850)
- Felaniella gericata (Reeve, 1850)
- Felaniella parilis (Conrad, 1848)
- Felaniella rakiura (Powell, 1939)
- Felaniella sericata (Reeve, 1850)
- Felaniella usta (Gould, 1861)
- Felaniella vilardeboana (d'Orbigny, 1846)
- Felaniella zelandica (Gray, 1835)
- Phlyctiderma
- Phlyctiderma notata (Dall and Simpson, 1901)
- Phlyctiderma phoebe (Berry, 1960)
- Phlyctiderma semiaspera (Philippi, 1836)
- Ungulina
- Ungulina cuneata (Spengler, 1782)
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References
- Barrett, J. H. and C. M. Yonge, 1958. Collins Pocket Guide to the Sea Shore. P. 157. Collins, London
- DiscoverLife
- Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
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