Ulmus minor 'Viminalis Marginata'

The Field Elm cultivar Ulmus minor 'Viminalis Marginata', a variegated form of Ulmus minor 'Viminalis',[1] was first listed as Ulmus campestris var. viminalis marginata Hort. by Kirchner in 1864.[2] Both Van Houtte and Späth marketed an U. campestris viminalis marginata in the late 19th century.[3][4]

Ulmus minor 'Viminalis Marginata'
SpeciesUlmus minor
Cultivar'Marginata'
OriginEurope

Nursery, arboretum, and herbarium specimens confirm that the cultivar U. minor 'Viminalis Variegata' was sometimes regarded as synonymous with 'Viminalis Marginata' (see 'Viminalis Variegata' page).

Description

'Marginata' is distinguished by its leaves which have mottled grey and white margins.[5][6]

Pests and diseases

The tree is very susceptible to Dutch elm disease.

Cultivation

'Marginata' appeared in various late 19th- and early 20th-century European nursery lists and collections. The tree was distributed in Victoria, Australia, from the 1880s.[7] A specimen stands in Adelaide Botanic Garden, Australia (see 'Accessions').

Herbarium specimens show that three trees supplied by the Späth nursery of Berlin to the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh in 1902 as U. campestris viminalis marginata were the clone now called 'Pulverulenta' or 'Variegata' (see under 'Pulverulenta'). The Ulmus campestris viminalis marginata supplied by Späth and planted in 1897 at the Dominion Arboretum, Ottawa, Canada, and a tree from Späth planted under that name in 1913 in the Ryston Hall arboretum, Norfolk, UK,[8] in the early 20th century,[9] may also have been 'Pulverulenta' or 'Variegata'.[10]

Synonymy
  • Ulmus campestris punctata Hort.[11]
  • Ulmus campestris var. viminalis marginata Hort.: Kirchner, in Petzold & Kirchner Arboretum Muscaviense 556, 1864.
  • Ulmus campestris viminalis superba Hort..[12]
  • Ulmus scabra viminalis fol. variegatis.[13]
  • Ulmus suberosa elegantissima Hort..[2]
  • Ulmus viminalis argentea: Hillier, (Winchester, England), Catalogue 2P, p. 100, 1938.
  • Ulmus viminalis var. argentea: Bean, Kew Hand-List Trees & Shrubs, ed. 3 275, 1925.
  • Ulmus viminalis marginata: Krussmann, Handbuch der Laubgehölze 2: 539, 1962.

Accessions

Australasia
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References
  1. Bean, William Jackson (1988). Trees and shrubs hardy in Great Britain (8th ed.). London: Murray. p. 659.
  2. Petzold; Kirchner (1864). Arboretum Muscaviense. p. 556.
  3. Cultures de Louis van Houtte: Plantes Vivaces de Pleine Terre, Catalogue de Louis van Houtte, 1881-2, p.303
  4. Katalog (PDF). 108. Berlin, Germany: L. Späth Baumschulenweg. 1902–1903. pp. 132–133.
  5. Green, Peter Shaw (1964). "Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus". Arnoldia. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University. 24 (6–8): 41–80. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  6. Hilliers' Manual of Trees & Shrubs. (1977). David & Charles, Newton Abbot, UK.
  7. Brookes, Margaret, & Barley, Richard, Plants listed in nursery catalogues in Victoria, 1855-1889 (Ornamental Plant Collection Association, South Yarra, Victoria, 1992), p.303–304
  8. rystonhall.co.uk/
  9. Ryston Hall Arboretum catalogue. c. 1920. pp. 13–14.
  10. Saunders, William; Macoun, William Tyrrell (1899). Catalogue of the trees and shrubs in the arboretum and botanic gardens at the central experimental farm (2 ed.). pp. 74–75.
  11. Beissner; Schelle; Zabel (1903). Handbuch der Laubholz-Benennung. Berlin: Verlagsbuchhandlung Paul Parey. p. 83.
  12. Beissner; Schelle; Zabel (1903). Handbuch der Laubholz-Benennung. Berlin: Verlagsbuchhandlung Paul Parey. p. 85.
  13. Dieck, Georg (1885). Haupt-catalog der Obst- und gehölzbaumschulen des ritterguts Zöschen bei Merseburg. Zöschen. p. 82.
  14. Spencer, R.; Hawker, J. & Lumley, P. (1991). Elms in Australia. Australia: Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne. ISBN 0-7241-9962-4.
  15. 'Viminalis Marginata' in Adelaide Botanic Garden, trusttrees.org.au
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