Torpedo Billy Murphy
Thomas William Murphy (3 November 1863 – 26 July 1939) was a boxer from New Zealand. An early World Featherweight Champion, he was the first world champion in any class to come from New Zealand. In his early career, he took the New Zealand Lightweight Championship.
Billy Murphy | |
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Murphy with National Police Gazette Belt | |
Statistics | |
Real name | Thomas William Murphy |
Nickname(s) | Torpedo Billy Murphy Australian Billy Murphy |
Weight(s) | Featherweight |
Height | 5 ft 6.5 in (1.69 m) |
Nationality | New Zealand |
Born | Auckland, New Zealand | 3 November 1863
Died | 26 July 1939 75) Auckland, New Zealand | (aged
Stance | Orthodox |
Boxing record | |
Total fights | 220 |
Wins | 100 |
Wins by KO | 76 |
Losses | 53 |
Draws | 27 |
No contests | 40 |
He was a prolific boxer who fought more than two hundred fights, with a few going as long as thirty and forty rounds. He was known more for a powerful punch than an exceptional defense.[1]
Early life and career
Murphy was born in Auckland and began boxing there before continuing his career in Australia. He called his deadly right, his "Torpedo" punch, which also referred to his ring name.
New Zealand Light champ, 1887
On 26 July 1887, he defeated Richard Long in a seventh round knockout at the Opera House in Wellington, New Zealand. The fight was billed as the Lightweight Championship of New Zealand. On 20 August 1887, he defeated John Scotty Fades at the Princess Theatre in a second round knockout at Dunedin, New Zealand, defending his title as Lightweight Champion of New Zealand. On 24 November 1887, he lost a New Zealand Lightweight Title bout with a sixth round disqualification against Ike Fake in Wellington, New Zealand.[2]
He defended the title successfully on 23 June and 1 July 1888 against Joe Molloy and Edward Jones in two fifth round knockouts. These bouts demonstrated the strong punch he had in his early career. In a fourth round knockout, he defeated Jim Saxon in another New Zealand Lightweight Title match on 1 September 1888. On 2 February 1889, he lost to Tommy Williams at the Princess Theatre in Dunedin, New Zealand, in a fourth round disqualification, in what was billed as another New Zealand Lightweight Championship.[2]
Coming to America, 1889
He arrived in San Francisco in June 1889 aboard the steamer Zelandia.[2]
In his first fight in America, he defeated Johnny Griffin, an exceptionally talented featherweight, in a third round knockout at the California Club in San Francisco on 12 July 1889.
In an important bout on 30 July 1889, he fought a twenty-seven round draw against English champion Frank Murphy in what was billed as a World 120 pound title match. The bout was fought at the California Athletic Club in San Francisco for a purse of $1,800 dollars.[2][3] In a close fight, Frank Murphy was down twice in the fifteenth, but had the better of the seventeenth through nineteenth rounds. Frank Murphy was down again in the twenty-second round. The fight was stopped by Referee Cook with the help of the police in the twenty-seventh because neither men appeared to be able to continue the match. Upon examination in their dressing rooms after the match, Billy Murphy was found to have a fracture of the radius of his left arm, and Frank Murphy's wrist was swollen and bruised. Torpedo Billy paused in his boxing schedule for five months to recover.[4] From the twentieth through the final twenty-seventh round, both men appeared fatigued and did far less fighting than the first twenty rounds.[5]
World Feather Champion, 1890
Murphey won the World Featherweight title on 13 January 1890 defeating Ike Weir in a fourteenth round knockout at the California Athletic Club in San Francisco, California. In the final round, possibly to show his dominance and contempt for his opponent, Weir did a backflip. Murphey immediately unloaded a serious right as Weir landed, known as the "torpedo punch", which resulted in a knockdown that ended the bout after a count of ten.[6] The purse for the fight was $2,250.
According to one source, Weir, who led through much of the bout, was down repeatedly in the thirteenth round when Murphy rallied.[7] In a rematch, on 2 November 1893, Murphy lost to Weir in a sixth round knockout, which was one of the high points of Weir's late career. In the fourth round, Weir knocked Murphy entirely out of the ring. Weir successfully used his clever ducking and bobbing as a defense in the fight, avoiding Murphy's powerful right which had plagued him in their earlier title bout.[8]
Losing World Feather title, 1890
After the match with Weir, he defeated Tommy Warren, Tommy White, and Eddie Greaney before returning to Australia in September 1890. Murphy was considered to have forfeited his title because he left the United States to return to New Zealand. However, Australia and New Zealand continued to recognize his title until he lost to Albert Griffiths known as Young Griffo in Sydney on 2 September 1890. The bout was recognized as a Featherweight World Title match by Great Britain and Australia. Griffo was knocked down twice in the first three rounds. The fight ended in the fifteenth when a right to Murphy's jaw led him to throw off his gloves and concede the fight.[9]
He would lose to Young Griffo again in 22 July 1891 at the Sydney Amateur Athletic Club in another World Featherweight Title match. The bout would end in a twenty-second round disqualification against Murphy.[3]
Boxing after return to the United States
He returned to the United States in 1892 to continue boxing. On 6 February 1892, he was knocked out by Johnny Griffith in a 122 pound Featherweight Title match in Brooklyn, New York. Both boxers complained of injuries to their hands, not uncommon considering the thin gloves used in most bouts.[2]
On 31 May 1892, he fought Johnny Murphy in San Francisco in a forty round no contest bout that was billed as a 122 pound World Championship. On 28 December 1892, in San Francisco, he had a rematch with Tommy White, whom he had defeated two years earlier, that ended in an epic thirty-four round no contest. The bout was for a $2,500 purse. In the fifteenth, White lost his momentum and was dropped by Murphy in the following round. From the seventeenth, to the twenty-ninth little fighting was done, both boxers to exhausted or disinclined to give or receive much punishment. The referee said he would allow four more rounds, but stopped the fight on the thirty-fourth as there was too little boxing taking place. No blows were landed in the last eleven rounds, and some in the crowd suspected the fight was fixed. All betting was declared off by the third round by the referee.[10]
In an unusual match on 16 December 1893, in Patterson, New Jersey, with George Dixon, Murphy was disqualified in the third round for a blow to the referee. Dixon had the best of the first round. Trying to break the fighters from clinching in the third round, Murphy hit Referee James Stoddard with a right in the face either accidentally or distracted by the heat of the moment, and infuriated, Stoddard retaliated with two quick blows that landed Murphy under the ropes. The house became wild, but the police managed to keep order. Some papers described the fight as a knockout, though the referee, not Dixon put Murphy on the mat.[11]
Losses to champions Dixon, Santry, Forbes, and Harris
He fought George Dixon on 22 January 1897 at the Broadway Athletic Club in Brooklyn, losing in a six round knockout. The fight was billed as a 120 pound World Featherweight Title match. Manager Sam Fitzpatrick had predicted that Dixon would have the edge in the bout.[2][12] As the bout was with a former World Champion, it attracted considerable interest, and Dixon led the betting by odds of 2 to 1. Murphy held his own for the first three rounds, but looked fatigued by the last three, while Dixon remained fresh and unfazed by the blows of Murphy. Murphy was knocked down and out in the sixth by a strong left to the stomach.[13]
On 26 November 1898, he was knocked out by a rising Chicago star, Eddie Santry, who would take the World Featherweight Championship, according to most sources, the following year against English boxer Ben Jordan. Murphy's knockout loss to Santry took place in the fourth round at the Commercial Athletic Club in St. Louis, Missouri.
On 29 April 1899, he lost in a four round knockout to future World Bantamweight Champion Harry Forbes at the Chicago Athletic Association in Chicago, Illinois. On 19 May 1899, he lost to 1901 World Bantamweight Champion Harry Harris in a fourth round knockout at the Star Theatre in Chicago.
Return to Australia in 1904
In 1904, he returned to Australia and continued his boxing career, fighting around fifteen additional bouts. His last battle was with Jimmy Ross in Auckland in 1906.
He died at his home in Auckland, New Zealand, on 26 July 1939 at the age of 75.[3]
Professional boxing record
202 fights | 91 wins | 51 losses |
By knockout | 76 | 30 |
By decision | 15 | 21 |
Draws | 23 | |
No contests | 37 |
No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
135 | Loss | 69–27–11 (28) | PTS | 8 | May 07, 1894 | |||
134 | Win | 69–26–11 (28) | KO | 4 (?) | Apr 23, 1894 | |||
133 | Win | 68–26–11 (28) | KO | 2 (?) | Feb 19, 1894 | |||
132 | Win | 67–26–11 (28) | TKO | 2 (?) | Dec 22, 1893 | |||
131 | Loss | 66–26–11 (28) | DQ | 3 (?) | Dec 15, 1893 | |||
130 | Loss | 66–25–11 (28) | KO | 9 (?) | Nov 07, 1893 | |||
129 | Loss | 66–24–11 (28) | KO | 6 (?) | Nov 02, 1893 | |||
128 | Win | 66–23–11 (28) | TKO | 2 (?) | Sep 23, 1893 | |||
127 | Win | 65–23–11 (28) | TKO | 3 (?) | Sep 22, 1893 | |||
126 | Draw | 64–23–11 (28) | PTS | 4 | Aug 31, 1893 | |||
125 | Draw | 64–23–10 (28) | PTS | 4 | Jul 17, 1893 | |||
124 | Loss | 64–23–9 (28) | PTS | 4 | Apr 29, 1893 | |||
123 | Loss | 64–22–9 (28) | KO | 7 (20) | Feb 06, 1893 | |||
122 | NC | 64–21–9 (28) | NC | 34 (?) | Dec 28, 1892 | |||
121 | Loss | 64–21–9 (27) | PTS | 6 | Jul 25, 1892 | |||
120 | NC | 64–20–9 (27) | NC | 40 (?) | May 31, 1892 | |||
119 | Loss | 64–20–9 (26) | KO | 3 (20) | Feb 16, 1892 | |||
118 | Win | 64–19–9 (26) | KO | 3 (4) | Dec 26, 1891 | |||
117 | NC | 63–19–9 (26) | NC | 29 (30) | Nov 13, 1891 | |||
116 | Win | 63–19–9 (25) | KO | 2 (20) | Oct 19, 1891 | |||
115 | Loss | 62–19–9 (25) | DQ | 22 (30) | Jul 22, 1891 | For lineal featherweight title | ||
114 | Loss | 62–18–9 (25) | PTS | 8 | May 04, 1891 | |||
113 | Win | 62–17–9 (25) | KO | 6 (?) | Mar 23, 1891 | |||
112 | Loss | 61–17–9 (25) | KO | 30 (40) | Jan 19, 1891 | |||
111 | Win | 61–16–9 (25) | KO | 4 (20) | Dec 08, 1890 | |||
110 | Win | 60–16–9 (25) | PTS | 8 | Nov 10, 1890 | |||
109 | Draw | 59–16–9 (25) | PTS | 10 | Oct 25, 1890 | |||
108 | Loss | 59–16–8 (25) | RTD | 15 (?) | Sep 02, 1890 | Lost lineal featherweight title | ||
107 | Win | 59–15–8 (25) | PTS | 4 | May 29, 1890 | |||
106 | Win | 58–15–8 (25) | KO | 4 (?) | Mar 14, 1890 | Retained lineal featherweight title | ||
105 | Win | 57–15–8 (25) | KO | 14 (30) | Jan 31, 1890 | Won lineal featherweight title | ||
104 | Draw | 56–15–8 (25) | PTS | 27 (?) | Jul 30, 1889 | Police intervened | ||
103 | Win | 56–15–7 (25) | KO | 3 (?) | Jul 12, 1889 | |||
102 | Win | 55–15–7 (25) | KO | 1 (4) | May 18, 1889 | |||
101 | Win | 54–15–7 (25) | PTS | 8 | Mar 16, 1889 | |||
100 | Win | 53–15–7 (25) | KO | 6 (10) | Mar 16, 1889 | |||
99 | Win | 52–15–7 (25) | KO | 8 (10) | Mar 04, 1889 | |||
98 | Loss | 51–15–7 (25) | DQ | 4 (?) | Feb 02, 1889 | |||
97 | Loss | 51–14–7 (25) | PTS | 4 | Dec 10, 1888 | |||
96 | Loss | 51–13–7 (25) | KO | 6 (8) | Nov 26, 1888 | |||
95 | Win | 51–12–7 (25) | KO | 1 (8) | Oct 27, 1888 | |||
94 | Draw | 50–12–7 (25) | PTS | 8 | Sep 29, 1888 | |||
93 | Win | 50–12–6 (25) | KO | 4 (?) | Sep 01, 1888 | |||
92 | Win | 49–12–6 (25) | KO | 3 (4) | Jul 28, 1888 | |||
91 | Win | 48–12–6 (25) | KO | 5 (?) | Jul 01, 1888 | |||
90 | Win | 47–12–6 (25) | KO | 5 (?) | Jun 23, 1888 | |||
89 | Loss | 46–12–6 (25) | DQ | 3 (4) | May 25, 1888 | |||
88 | Win | 46–11–6 (25) | KO | 3 (6) | May 05, 1888 | |||
87 | Win | 45–11–6 (25) | KO | 3 (4) | Apr 28, 1888 | |||
86 | Win | 44–11–6 (25) | TKO | 4 (4) | Apr 14, 1888 | |||
85 | Win | 43–11–6 (25) | TKO | 7 (?) | Feb 04, 1888 | |||
84 | Win | 42–11–6 (25) | TKO | 3 (?) | Jan 28, 1888 | |||
83 | Win | 41–11–6 (25) | KO | 11 (?) | Jan 12, 1888 | |||
82 | Win | 40–11–6 (25) | KO | 1 (4) | Jan 09, 1888 | |||
81 | Win | 39–11–6 (25) | KO | 3 (4) | Jan 09, 1888 | |||
80 | Loss | 38–11–6 (25) | DQ | 6 (?) | Dec 23, 1887 | |||
79 | Loss | 38–10–6 (25) | DQ | 6 (?) | Nov 24, 1887 | |||
78 | Win | 38–9–6 (25) | KO | ? (?) | Oct 04, 1887 | |||
77 | Win | 37–9–6 (25) | TKO | 3 (?) | Sep 12, 1887 | |||
76 | NC | 36–9–6 (25) | ND | 3 | Aug 27, 1887 | |||
75 | Win | 36–9–6 (24) | KO | 2 (?) | Aug 20, 1887 | |||
74 | Win | 35–9–6 (24) | KO | 4 (?) | Aug 13, 1887 | |||
73 | Win | 34–9–6 (24) | KO | 4 (?) | Aug 10, 1887 | |||
72 | NC | 33–9–6 (24) | ND | 3 | Aug 03, 1887 | |||
71 | Win | 33–9–6 (23) | KO | 7 (?) | Jul 28, 1887 | |||
70 | Win | 32–9–6 (23) | KO | 7 (?) | Jul 26, 1887 | |||
69 | Loss | 31–9–6 (23) | KO | 3 (4) | Jun 06, 1887 | |||
68 | Win | 31–8–6 (23) | KO | 9 (?) | May 21, 1887 | |||
67 | Win | 30–8–6 (23) | KO | 12 (?) | Apr 27, 1887 | |||
66 | Loss | 29–8–6 (23) | KO | 5 (?) | Mar 14, 1887 | |||
65 | Win | 29–7–6 (23) | KO | 13 (?) | Feb 23, 1887 | |||
64 | Draw | 28–7–6 (23) | PTS | 36 (?) | Feb 19, 1887 | |||
63 | NC | 28–7–5 (23) | ND | 4 | Feb 15, 1887 | |||
62 | Win | 28–7–5 (22) | PTS | 4 | Feb 05, 1887 | |||
61 | Win | 27–7–5 (22) | KO | 3 (?) | Jan 26, 1887 | |||
60 | Win | 26–7–5 (22) | KO | 18 (?) | Jan 24, 1887 | |||
59 | NC | 25–7–5 (22) | ND | 4 | Jan 15, 1887 | |||
58 | Win | 25–7–5 (21) | KO | 2 (?) | Dec 01, 1886 | |||
57 | NC | 24–7–5 (21) | ND | 4 | Nov 27, 1886 | |||
56 | NC | 24–7–5 (20) | ND | 4 | Nov 13, 1886 | |||
55 | Win | 24–7–5 (19) | KO | 2 (?) | Nov 06, 1886 | |||
54 | NC | 23–7–5 (19) | ND | 4 | Oct 30, 1886 | |||
53 | NC | 23–7–5 (18) | ND | 4 | Oct 23, 1886 | |||
52 | Win | 23–7–5 (17) | KO | 14 (?) | Oct 04, 1886 | |||
51 | NC | 22–7–5 (17) | ND | 4 | Oct 02, 1886 | |||
50 | NC | 22–7–5 (16) | ND | 4 | Sep 18, 1886 | |||
49 | NC | 22–7–5 (15) | ND | 4 | Sep 11, 1886 | |||
48 | NC | 22–7–5 (14) | ND | 4 | Sep 04, 1886 | |||
47 | Win | 22–7–5 (13) | ND | 4 | Aug 28, 1886 | |||
46 | NC | 21–7–5 (13) | ND | 4 | Aug 25, 1886 | |||
45 | NC | 21–7–5 (12) | ND | 4 | Aug 21, 1886 | |||
44 | Win | 21–7–5 (11) | PTS | 4 | Jul 10, 1886 | |||
43 | NC | 20–7–5 (11) | ND | 4 | Jul 10, 1886 | |||
42 | Win | 20–7–5 (10) | KO | 5 (6) | Jun 26, 1886 | |||
41 | NC | 19–7–5 (10) | ND | 4 | Jun 19, 1886 | |||
40 | Win | 19–7–5 (9) | KO | 3 (4) | Jun 05, 1886 | |||
39 | NC | 18–7–5 (9) | ND | 4 | May 29, 1886 | |||
38 | Draw | 18–7–5 (8) | PTS | 17 (?) | May 17, 1886 | |||
37 | Loss | 18–7–4 (8) | KO | 2 (?) | May 08, 1886 | |||
36 | NC | 18–6–4 (8) | ND | 4 | May 01, 1886 | |||
35 | Win | 18–6–4 (7) | KO | 1 (?) | Mar 27, 1886 | |||
34 | NC | 17–6–4 (7) | ND | 6 | Mar 20, 1886 | |||
33 | Loss | 17–6–4 (6) | KO | 1 (?) | Mar 13, 1886 | |||
32 | NC | 17–5–4 (6) | ND | 6 | Feb 13, 1886 | |||
31 | Win | 17–5–4 (5) | DQ | 12 (?) | Jan 02, 1886 | |||
30 | Win | 16–5–4 (5) | KO | 8 (?) | Dec 23, 1885 | |||
29 | Win | 15–5–4 (5) | KO | 4 (?) | Dec 05, 1885 | |||
28 | Win | 14–5–4 (5) | KO | 2 (?) | Oct 31, 1885 | |||
27 | Draw | 13–5–4 (5) | PTS | 3 | Oct 05, 1885 | |||
26 | Draw | 13–5–3 (5) | PTS | 6 | Sep 21, 1885 | |||
25 | Draw | 13–5–2 (5) | PTS | 4 | Aug 29, 1885 | |||
24 | NC | 13–5–1 (5) | ND | 2 (?) | Aug 29, 1885 | |||
23 | NC | 13–5–1 (4) | ND | 4 | Aug 19, 1885 | |||
22 | Loss | 13–5–1 (3) | TKO | 9 (?) | Apr 25, 1885 | |||
21 | Win | 13–4–1 (3) | KO | 3 (?) | Mar 13, 1885 | |||
20 | Loss | 12–4–1 (3) | TKO | 7 (?) | Jan 05, 1885 | |||
19 | NC | 12–3–1 (3) | ND | 4 | Jan 05, 1885 | |||
18 | Win | 12–3–1 (2) | KO | 3 (?) | Aug 01, 1884 | |||
17 | Win | 11–3–1 (2) | KO | 3 (?) | Jul 01, 1884 | |||
16 | Win | 10–3–1 (2) | KO | 2 (?) | Jun 01, 1884 | |||
15 | Win | 9–3–1 (2) | KO | 2 (?) | May 24, 1884 | |||
14 | NC | 8–3–1 (2) | ND | 4 | Mar 22, 1884 | |||
13 | Win | 8–3–1 (1) | KO | 3 (?) | Mar 15, 1884 | |||
12 | Loss | 7–3–1 (1) | DQ | 3 (?) | Feb 04, 1884 | |||
11 | Win | 7–2–1 (1) | KO | 4 (?) | Jan 09, 1884 | |||
10 | Win | 6–2–1 (1) | KO | 25 (?) | Jul 14, 1883 | |||
9 | NC | 5–2–1 (1) | ND | 4 | Jun 09, 1883 | |||
8 | Win | 5–2–1 | PTS | 4 | Dec 04, 1882 | |||
7 | Win | 4–2–1 | KO | 1 (?) | May 07, 1882 | |||
6 | Draw | 3–2–1 | PTS | 4 | May 05, 1882 | |||
5 | Loss | 3–2 | PTS | 4 | May 05, 1882 | |||
4 | Win | 3–1 | KO | 2 (4) | May 02, 1882 | |||
3 | Win | 2–1 | PTS | 4 | Apr 15, 1882 | |||
2 | Loss | 1–1 | PTS | 4 | Apr 15, 1882 | |||
1 | Win | 1–0 | PTS | 4 | Apr 11, 1882 | |||
See also
- List of lineal boxing world champions
- List of featherweight boxing champions
References
- "Ring Magazine: October 1933". boxrec.com.
- "Torpedo Billy Murphy". boxrec.com.
- "Boxing", The Cincinnati Enquirer, Cincinnati, Ohio, pg. 53, 6 August 1939
- "Frank and Billy Murphy", St. Louis Post-Dispatch, St. Louis, Missouri, pg. 8, 31 July 1889
- "They Stopped Fighting", The Daily Inter Ocean, Chicago, Illinois, pg. 6, 31 July 1889
- "Ike Weir and Billy Murphy the Star Clowns of the Ring", Trenton Evening Times, Trenton, New Jersey, pg. 8, 13 January 1915
- "The Spider Done Up", Bismarck Weekly Tribune, Bismarck, North Dakota, pg. 1, 17 January 1890
- White, Charley, "Inside the Ring with the Great Fighters", The Evening World, New York, New York, pg. 7, 7 August 1911
- "Fighting Featherweights", Los Angeles Herald, Los Angeles, California, pg. 1, 28 September 1890
- "Featherweights Do Battle", Lost Angeles Herald, Los Angeles, California, p. 5, 29 December 1892
- "Billy Murphy Knocked Out", The New York World, New York, New York, pg. 3, 17 December 1893
- "Box To-Night", The Courier-Journal, Louisville, Kentucky, pg. 6, 22 January 1897
- "George Dixon Knocks Out Bully Murphy in Six Rounds", Courier-Journal, Louisville, Kentucky pg. 3, 23 January 1897
Further reading
- O'Brien, Brian F., Kiwis With Gloves On, published 1960, Reed.
External links
Achievements | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Ike Weir |
World Featherweight Champion 13 January – 2 September 1890 |
Succeeded by Young Griffo |
Sporting positions | ||
Preceded by John L. Sullivan |
Oldest living world champion February 2, 1918 – 26 July 1939 |
Succeeded by Jimmy Barry |