Thomas Stanwix

Brigadier General Thomas Stanwix (1670 – 14 March 1725) was a British Army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1702 to 1725. He served as Governor of Gibraltar.

Thomas Stanwix
Born	1670
Died	14 March 1725
Allegiance	Kingdom of Great Britain
Service/branch	British Army
Rank	Brigadier General
Battles/wars	War of the Spanish Succession

Career

Stanwix joined the Army and had become a captain-lieutenant in Hasting's Foot Regiment by 1692.[1] In March 1702 he was elected Member of Parliament for Carlisle.[2] He was appointed Lieutenant-Governor for Carlisle in 1705 and found that his main challenge was stopping the smuggling across the border between England and Scotland.[1]

In 1703, during the War of the Spanish Succession, Stanwix was present at the Battle of Caia in Portugal.[1] In 1711 he became Governor of Gibraltar.[1] Except from a personal perspective he was unsuccessful as a governor, as his main achievement was to become richer than when he arrived. Observers felt that he should have concentrated on encouraging the Dutch to leave so that the benefits of the Capture of Gibraltar (in 1704) could be directed entirely in Britain's direction. Stanwick was tenacious as even when he was replaced by David Colyear he stayed on as lieutenant-governor for some months.[1]

In 1713 Stanwix returned to England and became Mayor of Carlisle for 1715 as well as Deputy Lieutenant of Cumberland, thereby increasing his influence in the Carlisle area.[1] He was a Whig MP who strongly supported Robert Walpole.[1] He lost his seat in Carlisle in 1721 when seeking re-election on appointment to office, and instead became MP for Newport (Isle of Wight). He also became Governor of Kingston-upon-Hull in 1721 until his death. In the 1722 general election he was defeated at Carlisle but was returned as MP for Yarmouth (Isle of Wight).[3]

Stanwix was also Governor of the Royal Hospital Chelsea from 1714 until 1720.[4]

Stanwix died in 1725.[1] He left his estates in Carlisle and Middlesex to his wife, and on her death to his nephew John Roos, on condition that he assumed the surname of Stanwix.[5]

References

1. Thomas Stanwix at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2. "STANWIX, Thomas (?1667-1725), of Carlisle, Cumb". History of Parliament Online (1690-1715). Retrieved 18 August 2018.
3. "STANWIX, Thomas (c.1670-1725), of Carlisle, Cumb". History of Parliament Online (1715-1754). Retrieved 18 August 2018.
4. Walter H. Godfrey, ed. (1927), Survey of London, 11, pp. 37–60
5. "The Mayfields - Robert & Sarah". Ancestry. Retrieved 12 June 2016.

Parliament of England
Preceded by Sir James Lowther Philip Howard	Member of Parliament for Carlisle 1702–1707 With: Christopher Musgrave 1702–1705 Sir James Montague 1705–1707	Succeeded by Parliament of Great Britain
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Parliament of England	Member of Parliament for Carlisle 1707–1721 With: Sir James Montagu 1707–1713 Sir Christopher Musgrave, Bt 1713–1715 William Strickland 1715–1721	Succeeded by Henry Aglionby William Strickland
Preceded by William Stephens Sir Tristram Dillington	Member of Parliament for Newport 1721–1722 With: William Stephens	Succeeded by William Stephens Earl of March
Preceded by Anthony Morgan William Plumer	Member of Parliament for Yarmouth 1722–1725 With: Anthony Morgan	Succeeded by Anthony Morgan Maurice Morgan
Military offices
Preceded by Roger Elliott	Governor of Gibraltar 1711–1713	Succeeded by The Earl of Portmore
Preceded by Richard Philipps	Colonel of Stanwix's Regiment of Foot 1717–1725	Succeeded by Thomas Whetham
Preceded by The Viscount of Irvine	Governor of Kingston-upon-Hull 1721–1725	Succeeded by The Earl of Cholmondeley
Honorary titles
Preceded by John Hales	Governor, Royal Hospital Chelsea 1714–1720	Succeeded by Charles Churchill