Thomas Atkinson (bishop)

Thomas Atkinson (August 6, 1807 – January 4, 1881) was the third Episcopal Bishop of North Carolina.

The Right Reverend

Thomas Atkinson

S.T.D., LL.D.
Bishop of North Carolina
ChurchEpiscopal Church
DioceseNorth Carolina
ElectedMay 28, 1853
In office1853-1881
PredecessorLevi Silliman Ives
SuccessorTheodore B. Lyman
Orders
OrdinationMay 7, 1837
by Richard Channing Moore
ConsecrationOctober 17, 1853
by 
Personal details
Born(1807-08-06)August 6, 1807
Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States
DiedJanuary 4, 1881(1881-01-04) (aged 73)
Wilmington, North Carolina, United States
BuriedSt. James Episcopal Church (Wilmington, North Carolina)
NationalityAmerican
DenominationAnglican
ParentsRobert Atkinson & Mary Tabb Mayo Atkinson
SpouseJosepha Gwinn Wilder
Children
  • Mary Mayo Atkinson
  • John Wilder Atkinson
  • Robert Atkinson
Alma materHampden-Sydney College

Early life

Atkinson was born in Dinwiddie County, Virginia,[1] the son of Robert Atkinson and Mary Tabb Mayo Atkinson.[2] He attended Yale University and Hampden-Sydney College, graduating from the latter in 1825.[1] Upon graduation, he studied under Judge Henry St. George Tucker and practiced law for eight years before turning to theology.[3] In January 1828, he married Josepha Gwinn Wilder, with whom he had three children.[4]

Parish ministry

Atkinson was ordained deacon by the Rt. Rev. William Meade on November 18, 1836, and ordained priest the following year.[1] As deacon, Atkinson served as assistant minister at Christ Church in Norfolk, Virginia.[1] After his ordination to the priesthood, he became rector of St. Paul's Church in Norfolk.[1] In 1839, he moved to Lynchburg to become rector of St. Paul's Church in that town, remaining there for five years.[1]

In 1843, Atkinson moved again, to Maryland, where he became the rector of St. Peter's Church in Baltimore.[5] In 1843 and 1846, he was elected bishop of Indiana, declining the honor both times.[6] In 1852, he became rector of Grace Church in the same city,[5] a new parish organized, in part, by members of St. Peter's.[7]

Bishop of North Carolina

Atkinson was elected Bishop of North Carolina on May 28, 1853, following the resignation of Bishop Ives in December the previous year.[8] He was consecrated on October 17, 1853 by Bishops Thomas Church Brownell, Charles Pettit McIlvaine, George Washington Doane, James Hervey Otey, George Trevor Spencer, and John Medley.[5] Atkinson became the 58th bishop in the Episcopal Church.[9] As bishop, Atkinson founded a church school for boys in Raleigh and the Ravenscroft School in Asheville.[10] He urged the religious instruction of slaves.[11] Initially opposing secession, after the American Civil War began, Bishop Atkinson affiliated with the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Confederate States of America.[12]

After the war, in 1866, Atkinson recommended placing the operation of black Episcopal churches fully in the hands of black clergymen, and the Diocesan Convention passed a series of resolutions doing so.[13] Two years later, he opened the Episcopal school for blacks near Raleigh that eventually became St. Augustine's College.[14] In 1867, he attended the first Lambeth Conference at Lambeth Palace.[15] As his health declined, Atkinson requested the election of an assistant bishop, and Theodore Benedict Lyman was elected to that position in 1873.[16] Atkinson died on January 4, 1881 at his home in Wilmington; he was buried on January 7 within St. James Episcopal Church in Wilmington, North Carolina.[17]

The Episcopal Church of the Holy Comforter in Charlotte is the memorial church of Bishop Thomas Atkinson.

Bishop Atkinson
Plaque dedicating the Church of the Holy Comforter as the memorial church to Bishop Thomas Atkinson, Diocesan Bishop. Diocese of North Carolina.

Notes
  1. Batterson 1878, p. 174.
  2. Haywood 1910, pp. 143-144.
  3. Haywood 1910, pp. 145-146.
  4. Haywood 1910, p. 149.
  5. Batterson 1878, p. 175.
  6. Haywood 1910, p. 146.
  7. Haywood 1910, p. 148.
  8. Haywood 1910, pp. 149-150.
  9. Haywood 1910, p. 145.
  10. Haywood 1910, pp. 155-157.
  11. Haywood 1910, pp. 157-159.
  12. Haywood 1910, pp. 160-161.
  13. Haywood 1910, pp. 184-186.
  14. Haywood 1910, p. 186.
  15. Haywood 1910, pp. 188-189.
  16. Haywood 1910, pp. 189-190.
  17. Haywood 1910, pp. 199-201.
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References
  • Batterson, Hermon Griswold (1878). "The Right Reverend Thomas Atkinson, S.T.D., LL.D.". A Sketch-book of the American Episcopate. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippencott & Co. pp. 174–175. Retrieved July 29, 2009 – via Google Books.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Haywood, Marshall DeLancey (1910). "Thomas Atkinson". Lives of the Bishops of North Carolina: From the Establishment of the Episcopate in that State Down to the Division of the Diocese. Raleigh, NC: Alfred Williams & Company. pp. 143-204 – via Internet Archive.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Episcopal Church (USA) titles
Preceded by
Levi Silliman Ives		 3rd Bishop of North Carolina
1853–1881		 Succeeded by
Theodore B. Lyman
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