Charles Pettit McIlvaine

Charles Pettit McIlvaine
Charles Pettit McIlvaine
Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Ohio
	In office; 1832–1873
Personal details
Born	January 18, 1799; Burlington, New Jersey
Died	March 14, 1873 (aged 74); Florence, Italy
Parents	Joseph McIlvaine
Education	Princeton University

Charles Pettit McIlvaine (January 18, 1799 – March 14, 1873) was an Episcopal bishop, author, educator and twice Chaplain of the United States Senate.[1]

McIlvaine's grave in Spring Grove Cemetery.

Early life and family

McIlvaine was born on January 18, 1799 in Burlington, New Jersey to Joseph McIlvaine (later United States Senator from New Jersey) and Maria Reed (daughter of Bowes Reed, the Secretary of State of New Jersey, and niece of Joseph Reed, Continental Congressman and Governor of Pennsylvania). His father was of Scottish origin, from the MacIlvaines of Ayrshire.[1]

McIlvaine was educated at Burlington Academy and entered the College of New Jersey (later Princeton University), where he graduated in 1816. The following year, he entered the theological seminary attached to the First Presbyterian Church of Princeton.[1]

Career

In 1820 he was ordained to the diaconate in Philadelphia, and was soon after called to Christ Church in Georgetown, Washington, D.C. In 1822 he was appointed chaplain to the U.S. Senate.[1]

From 1825 to 1827, McIlvaine served as chaplain and professor of ethics at the United States Military Academy at West Point, where his students included Robert E. Lee and Jefferson Davis.[1]

In 1827 McIlvaine declined the presidency of The College of William & Mary but accepted a call to St. Ann's Church in Brooklyn, New York. In 1831 he was named professor of the evidences of revealed religion at the University of the City of New York.[1]

In 1832, he became the 2nd president of Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio, and also the second Bishop of Ohio.[2]

He was a leading advocate of Evangelicalism, and wrote a noted rebuttal of the Oxford Movement, Oxford Divinity Compared with That of the Romish and Anglican Churches.[2] [3]

He was the 28th bishop consecrated in The Episcopal Church.

Bishop McIlvaine was so highly respected internationally (for his opposition to the Catholic-leaning Oxford movement within the Episcopal Church) that, shortly after the outbreak of the Civil War, President Lincoln asked him to go to England with Archbishop Hughes and Peter Force to argue against British recognition of the Confederacy. He often had coffee at Buckingham Palace, lunched with faculty members at Oxford, conversed with cabinet members, and influenced debate in the House of Commons.

Death

McIlvaine died in Florence, Italy on March 14, 1873.[4][1] His body, carried through England on its journey home to Ohio, was honored for four days in Westminster Abbey, the only American to this day to lie-in-state at Westminster.

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References

National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, Vol. 7. James T. White. 1897. p. 2.
The Last Page Archived 2006-09-03 at the Wayback Machine – Kenyon alumni bulletin has a succession of early college presidents. Retrieved on November 21, 2006
"Kenyon College History—The Church of the Holy Spirit", Perry Lentz, written for The Anglican Digest, January, 1997. Retrieved on November 22, 2006.
"Right Rev. Charles Pettis McIlvaine". The New York Times. March 15, 1873.

External links

Bibliographic directory from Project Canterbury
McIlvaine, Charles Pettit (1861). The evidences of Christianity; in their external, or historical, division: exhibited in a course of lectures. Philadelphia: Smith, English, and Company. Retrieved from http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=moa;idno=AJF6316.0001.001 on 2006-08-05.

Episcopal Church (USA) titles
Preceded by William Ryland	Chaplain of the United States Senate December 9, 1822 – December 9, 1823	Succeeded by William Staughton
Preceded by William Staughton	Chaplain of the United States Senate December 14, 1824 – December 11, 1825	Succeeded by William Staughton
Preceded by Philander Chase	2nd Bishop of Ohio 1832 – 1873	Succeeded by Gregory Thurston Bedell
Academic offices
Preceded by Philander Chase	President of Kenyon College (and Bexley Hall) 1832–1840	Succeeded by David Bates Douglass

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[Bio-1] National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, Vol. 7. James T. White. 1897. p. 2.

[last-page-2] The Last Page Archived 2006-09-03 at the Wayback Machine – Kenyon alumni bulletin has a succession of early college presidents. Retrieved on November 21, 2006

[3] "Kenyon College History—The Church of the Holy Spirit", Perry Lentz, written for The Anglican Digest, January, 1997. Retrieved on November 22, 2006.

[4] "Right Rev. Charles Pettis McIlvaine". The New York Times. March 15, 1873.