Thelymitra formosa

Thelymitra formosa, commonly called the sun orchid,[2] is a species of orchid in the family Orchidaceae that is endemic to New Zealand. It has a single channelled, dark to reddish green leaf and up to fifteen blue flowers. The lobe on top of the anther has yellowish red edges and the arms on the sides of the column have tufts of yellow or orange hairs.

Sun orchid
Thelymitra formosa growing in the Otago region
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Diurideae
Subtribe: Thelymitrinae
Genus: Thelymitra
Species:
T. formosa
Binomial name
Thelymitra formosa

Description

Thelymitra formosa is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single dark or reddish green, linear to lance-shaped leaf 100–400 mm (4–20 in) long and 10–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in) wide. Between ten and fifteen light to dark blue flowers without spots or stripes, 9–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem sometimes up to 800 mm (30 in) tall. The arms on the sides of the column are flattened with tufts of orange or yellow hairs. The lobe on top of the anther is short with yellowish red edges and has finger-like calli. Flowering occurs from November to January.[2][3]

Taxonomy and naming

Thelymitra formosa was first formally described in 1884 by William Colenso from a plant collected between Norsewood and Dannevirke, and the description was published in Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute.[1][4] The specific epithet (formosa) is Latin word meaning "beautifully formed", "comely" or "handsome".[5]

Distribution and habitat

This thelymitra grows in wetlands, scrub and open forest. It is found on the North, South and Stewart Islands.[2][3]

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References
  1. "Thelymitra formosa". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  2. de Lange, Peter J. "Thelymitra formosa". New Zealand Plant Conservation Networ. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  3. "Thelymitra formosa". New Zealand Native Orchid Group. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  4. Colenso, William (1883). "A further contribution towards making known the botany of New Zealand". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 16: 338. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  5. Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.page=345: Smithsonian Institution Press.CS1 maint: location (link)
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