The Pumpkin Eater

The Pumpkin Eater is a 1964 British drama film starring Anne Bancroft as an unusually fertile woman, and Peter Finch as her philandering husband. The film was adapted by Harold Pinter from the 1962 novel of the same name by Penelope Mortimer, and was directed by Jack Clayton. The title is a reference to the nursery rhyme "Peter Peter Pumpkin Eater".

The Pumpkin Eater
Theatrical poster
Directed byJack Clayton
Produced byJames Woolf
Written byHarold Pinter
Based onthe novel
by Penelope Mortimer
StarringAnne Bancroft
Peter Finch
James Mason
Music byGeorges Delerue
CinematographyOswald Morris B.S.C.
Edited byJim Clark
Production
company
A Romulus-Jack Clayton Production
Distributed byRoyal Films International (UK), Columbia Pictures (USA)
Release date
  • 14 July 1964 (1964-07-14) (United Kingdom)
  • 9 November 1964 (1964-11-09) (New York City)
Running time
118 minutes
110 minutes
(TCM print)
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
Box office$1,200,000[1]

Plot

The film's narrative revolves around Jo Armitage (Anne Bancroft), a woman with an ambiguous number of children from three marriages, who becomes negative and withdrawn after discovering that her third (and current) husband, Jake (Peter Finch), has been unfaithful to her. After a series of loosely related events in which Jake's infidelity is balanced by his reliability as a breadwinner and a father, Jo and Jake take a first tentative step toward reconciliation.

Thematically, there are two issues: Jo's frequent childbearing and Jake's extramarital affairs. The question of Jo's fertility is first broached by her psychiatrist. He suggests that she may feel uncomfortable with the messiness or vulgarity of sex and that she may be using childbirth to justify it to herself. This does not prevent her from becoming pregnant again, but she follows suggestions by Jake and her doctor that she have an abortion and be sterilized, and she seems happy after the operation.

Meanwhile, signs accumulate that Jake has been having affairs while pursuing a successful career as a screenwriter. The first indication of his infidelity concerns a young woman, Philpot (Maggie Smith), who lived with the Armitage family for a while. Jake reacts irrationally and unconvincingly to Jo's questioning after the children tell her the woman fainted into Jake's arms. The second sign comes from Bob Conway (James Mason), an acquaintance who alleges an affair between his wife and Jake during production of a film in Morocco. Finally, Jake admits some of his infidelities under heated interrogation by Jo. After venting her frustration by furiously assaulting him, she retaliates by having an affair with her second husband. This elicits coldness from Jake.

In the film's finale, Jo spends a night alone in a windmill (near the converted barn she had lived in with her second husband and children) that the couple has been renovating. The following morning, Jake and their children arrive at the windmill with food. Seeing how happy her children are with Jake, Jo indicates her acceptance of him by sadly, but graciously, accepting a can of beer from him, a gesture which echoes another scene in the windmill from a happier time in their marriage.

Cast

Reception and reputation

According to the BFI's Monthly Film Bulletin, "There is something phantasmally absurd about this well-meaning, ambitious film... It could well be that Pinter's brilliance is altogether the wrong kind of brilliance to let loose on the scripting of this already nerve-raw, nightmarish subject. Jo ... makes an eminently worthwhile, but virtually intractable, subject for a film: worthwhile because neurotics rarely get a square, sympathetic, penetrating deal in the cinema; intractable because, like many neurotics, she is a fixated and evidently crashing bore, and one of the most difficult things to do is to present a bore fairly without at the same time boring your audience too. Part of their tragedy is that bores, willy-nilly, seem often ridiculous. So the last thing a seriously-intentioned writer can afford to do is heap further grotesqueries upon them. But this is what has happened in Pinter's often genuinely amusing script. For every justified extravagance - in the characteristically ghastly party scene, for instance, or Maggie Smith's gushing fatuities as Philpott - there are a dozen which are not. The poor, crazy lady in the hair-dresser's is a schematic and surely rather portentous case in point; so is the Zoo, and Harrods, Jo's gloomy hats, and that windmill love nest, and the tiresome ambiguity of that psychiatrist off to Tenerife (is he perceptive, or unsympathetic, a good doctor or just a fashionable one?). Doubtless, some kind of pseudo-Antonioni, pseudo-Fellini comment is being made on our society, but if this is indeed so, then the glee and the ambivalence are significantly more telling, and certainly more apparent, than any clarity of focus."[2]

According to Time magazine, "The Pumpkin Eater of the nursery rhyme put his wife in a pumpkin shell, and there he kept her very well. Giving a wry contemporary twist to Mother Goose, Penelope Mortimer's vivid first-person novel suggests that the poor creature then swiftly developed shell shock. In this slow, strong, incisive film version of the book, the ironing out of a well-kept wife's unkempt psyche is portrayed with harrowing perception by Anne Bancroft."[3] New York Herald Tribune reviewer Judith Crist commented that Bancroft's character "seems a cow-like creature with no aspirations or intellect above her pelvis."[4] A reviewer for Variety wrote: "[Pinter's] script vividly brings to life the principal characters in this story of a shattered marriage, though Pinter's resort to flashback technique is confusing in the early stages. Jack Clayton's direction gets off to a slow, almost casual start, but the pace quickens as the drama becomes more intense."[5]

The film has continued to provoke comments. In a 1999 obituary of Penelope Mortimer, Giles Gordon in The Guardian characterized Harold Pinter as someone who values what is "written between the lines," making him "her ideal translator and interpreter" for the film adaptation of Mortimer's novel.[6] In 2006, David Hare wrote that "Pinter regularly offers actors what will become the opportunities of a lifetime: to Meryl Streep, obviously, in The French Lieutenant's Woman; to Peter Finch and Anne Bancroft in one of the most over-looked of all British films, The Pumpkin Eater; and, unforgettably, to Dirk Bogarde, both in Accident and The Servant."[7]

Awards

Anne Bancroft won the award for Best Actress at the 1964 Cannes Film Festival,[8] the BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress, and the Golden Globe for Best Actress, Drama in 1965. She was also nominated for the Best Actress at the 37th Academy Awards, losing that award to Julie Andrews (who won for her role in Mary Poppins). Harold Pinter won the 1964 BAFTA Award for Best British Screenplay.[9]

Home video

The Pumpkin Eater was released as a Region 1 fullscreen DVD by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment on March 4, 2011. A region-free Blu-ray edition was released by Powerhouse Films on December 4, 2017.[10]

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References
  1. Anticipated rentals accruing distributors in North America. See "Top Grossers of 1965", Variety, 5 January 1966, p. 36
  2. "Pumpkin Eater, The (1964)". Monthly Film Bulletin. British Film Institute. 31 (368): 131. September 1964. Retrieved 20 June 2011.
  3. "Cinema: A Wife's Tale". Time. 13 November 1964. Retrieved 20 June 2011.
  4. "Newspapers: Super Pan". Time. 14 May 1965. Retrieved 20 June 2011.
  5. "The Pumpkin Eater". Variety. 31 December 1963. Retrieved 20 June 2011.
  6. Gordon, Giles (22 October 1999). "Peneleope Mortimer". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  7. Hare, David (5 July 2006). "Battle in the bedroom". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 June 2011.
  8. "Festival de Cannes: The Pumpkin Eater". festival-cannes.com. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
  9. Film Nominations 1964 from BAFTA's website
  10. "THE PUMPKIN EATER - LE". Lime Wood Media Ltd. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
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