The Cobweb (1955 film)

The Cobweb
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Vincente Minnelli
Produced by	John Houseman; Jud Kinberg
Screenplay by	John Paxton
Based on	The Cobweb (1954 novel); by William Gibson
Starring	Richard Widmark; Lauren Bacall; Charles Boyer; Gloria Grahame
Music by	Leonard Rosenman
Cinematography	George J. Folsey
Edited by	Harold F. Kress
Distributed by	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date	July 15, 1955;
Running time	124 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$1,976,000[1]
Box office	$1,978,000[1]

The Cobweb is a 1955 American Eastmancolor MGM drama film.[2][3] It was directed by Vincente Minnelli, and based on a novel by William Gibson. The film stars Richard Widmark, Lauren Bacall, Charles Boyer, and Gloria Grahame

Plot

The opening credits are followed by the following onscreen words:

"The trouble began."

Dr. Stewart McIver (Richard Widmark) is now in charge of a psychiatric institution, one run for many years by medical director Dr. Douglas Devanal (Charles Boyer).

McIver must address the needs of a number of disturbed patients, among them Steven Holte (John Kerr), a possibly suicidal artist, and the self-loathing Mr. Capp (Oscar Levant). All of his responsibilities keep McIver so busy that his wife, Karen (Gloria Grahame), feels increasingly frustrated and ignored.

When new drapes are needed for the clinic's library, the dour and penny-pinching Victoria Inch (Lillian Gish) orders unattractive ones. Karen McIver takes it upon herself to buy a more expensive and colorful set instead, gaining the approval of the chairman of the board Regina Mitchell-Smythe (Mabel Albertson), but without the knowledge of her husband. What should be an insignificant matter is complicated further by Dr. McIver giving the patients, principally Stevie, permission to design and create the new drapes themselves.

Personalities clash. Dr. Devanal, who has a drinking problem, has been having an affair with his secretary Miss Cobb (Adele Jergens), and makes a clumsy pass at McIver's wife as well. McIver begins to fall in love with Meg Rinehart (Lauren Bacall), a member of his staff. Miss Inch privately schemes to expose the unseemly behavior of Devanal at the next meeting of the board and issues a veiled threat to do so to McIver as well, while Devanal's wife, Edna (Fay Wray), mistakenly believes McIver to be behind the plot to discredit her husband.

Having felt stable enough to go on a date with Sue Brett (Susan Strasberg), another patient, Stevie Holte is very upset to discover that new drapes have been installed, not the ones his artwork was meant to inspire. He disappears, causing a search party to look for him and McIver to fear a suicide. At the next board meeting, Dr. Devanal submits his resignation to the board.

After the meeting, the McIvers agree to work on their marriage and head home where they find Stevie having survived his attempt at suicide.

At the end of the film, the words appear onscreen.

"The trouble was over."

Cast

Richard Widmark as Dr. Stewart McIver
Lauren Bacall as Meg Rinehart
Charles Boyer as Dr. Devanal
Gloria Grahame as Karen McIver
Lillian Gish as Victoria Inch
John Kerr as Steven W. Holte
Susan Strasberg as Sue Brett
Oscar Levant as Mr. Capp
Tommy Rettig as Mark McIver
Paul Stewart as Dr. Otto Wolff
Adele Jergens as Miss Cobb
Mabel Albertson as Regina Mitchell-Smythe
Fay Wray as Edna Devanal
Eve McVeagh as Mrs. Shirley Irwin

Music

The score was composed, conducted, and orchestrated by Leonard Rosenman. The music distinguishes itself by "having the first predominantly twelve-tone score ever written for a motion picture".[4]

The first release of portions of the score was on MGM Records on LP in 1957. The complete score in stereo was issued on cd in 2003, on Film Score Monthly records.

Release

According to MGM records, the film earned $1,385,000 in the US and Canada, and $593,000 elsewhere, resulting in a loss of $1,141,000.[1]

It was released on DVD as part of the Warner Archive Collection on January 18, 2011.

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References

The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study.
"film review". Variety: 6. June 8, 1955.
Harrison's Reports film review; June 11, 1955, page 94.
Bond, Jeff; Lukas Kendall (2003). Leonard Rosenman. "The Cobweb/Edge of the City". Film Score Monthly (CD insert notes). Culver City, California, U.S.A. 6 (14): 12.

External links

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[Mannix-1] The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study.

[2] "film review". Variety: 6. June 8, 1955.

[3] Harrison's Reports film review; June 11, 1955, page 94.

[4] Bond, Jeff; Lukas Kendall (2003). Leonard Rosenman. "The Cobweb/Edge of the City". Film Score Monthly (CD insert notes). Culver City, California, U.S.A. 6 (14): 12.