Théodule-Armand Ribot
Théodule-Armand Ribot (18 December 1839 – 9 December 1916) was a French psychologist. He was born at Guingamp, and was educated at the Lycée de St Brieuc. He is known for Ribot's Law regarding retrograde amnesia.
Théodule-Armand Ribot | |
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Théodule-Armand Ribot | |
Born | 18 December 1839 |
Died | 9 December 1916 (aged 76) |
Nationality | French |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Psychology |
Institutions | École Normale Supérieure |
Influences | Auguste Comte[1] |
In 1856 he began to teach, and was admitted to the École Normale Supérieure in 1862. In 1885 he gave a course of lectures on Experimental Psychology at the Sorbonne, and in 1888 was appointed professor of that subject at the College of France. His thesis for his doctors' degree, republished in 1882, Hérédité: étude psychologique (5th ed., 1889), was his most important and best known book.
Following the experimental and synthetic methods, he brought together a large number of instances of inherited peculiarities. He paid particular attention to the physical element of mental life, ignoring all spiritual or nonmaterial factors in man. In his work on La Psychologie anglaise contemporaine: l'école expérimentale (1870), he showed his sympathy with the sensationalist school, and again in his translation of Herbert Spencer's Principles of Psychology.
Besides numerous articles, he wrote on Arthur Schopenhauer, Philosophie de Schopenhauer (1874; 7th ed., 1896), and on the contemporary psychology of Germany (La Psychologie allemande contemporaine, 1879; 13th ed., 1898), also four little monographs on Les Maladies de la mémoire (1881; x3th ed., 1898); De la volonté (1883; 14th ed., 1899); De la personnalité (1885; 8th ed., 1899); and La Psychologie de l'attention (1888), which supplied useful data to the study of mental illness.
Bibliography
Works
- La Psychologie anglaise contemporaine: l'école expérimentale (1870)
- La philosophie de Schopenhauer (1874)
- Psychologie de l'attention (1889)[2]
- La Psychologie des sentiments (1896)
- L'Evolution des idées générales (1897)
- Essai sur l'imagination créatrice (1900)
- La Logique des sentiments (1904)
- Essai sur les passions (1906)
English editions
- English Psychology (1873)
- Heredity: a Psychological Study of its Phenomena, Laws, Causes, and Consequences (1875)
- Diseases of Memory: An Essay in the Positive Psychology (1882)
- Diseases of the Will (New York, 1884), (tr. MM Snell, Open Court Publishing, Chicago 1894; 1903
- German Psychology of to-day, tr. JM Baldwin (New York, 1886)
- The Psychology of Attention Archive.org
- Diseases of Personality (Chicago, 1895)
- The Psychology of the Emotions (1897) Internet Archive
- The Evolution of General Ideas, tr. FA Welby (Chicago, 1899)
- Essay on the Creative Imagination, tr. AHN Baron (1906). Librivox audio in English
See also
References
- V. Guillin, "Théodule Ribot's Ambiguous Positivism: Philosophical and Epistemological Strategies in the Founding of French Scientific Psychology," Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences. Volume 40, Issue 2, pages 165–181, Spring 2004.
- "Psychologie de l'attention : Th茅odule Ribot : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive". Internet Archive.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ribot, Théodule Armand". Encyclopædia Britannica. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 286.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Théodule Ribot. |
- Works by Théodule-Armand Ribot at Project Gutenberg
- Works by Théodule-Armand Ribot at Faded Page (Canada)
- Works by or about Théodule-Armand Ribot at Internet Archive
- Works by Théodule-Armand Ribot at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)