Tetrao
Tetrao is a genus of birds in the grouse subfamily.
Tetrao Temporal range: Early Pliocene to recent | |
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![]() | |
Western capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Galliformes |
Family: | Phasianidae |
Subfamily: | Tetraoninae |
Genus: | Tetrao Linnaeus, 1758 |
Species | |
Tetrao urogalloides |
Species
There are two extant species:
Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
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![]() | Tetrao urogallus | Western capercaillie | Europe to western Russia |
![]() | Tetrao urogalloides | Black-billed capercaillie | eastern Russia as well as parts of northern Mongolia and China |
The fossil record of this genus is extensive:
- Tetrao conjugens (Early Pliocene of C Europe)
- Tetrao rhodopensis (Early Pliocene of Dorkovo, Bulgaria)
- Tetrao partium (Early Pliocene - Early Pleistocene of SE Europe)
- Tetrao macropus (Late Pliocene - Early Pleistocene of Hungary)
- Tetrao praeurogallus (Early - Middle Pleistocene of E Europe)
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References
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