Telugu-Kannada alphabet

The Telugu-Kannada alphabet is a writing system used in southern India. Despite, some differences, the scripts used for the Telugu and Kannada languages remain quite similar.

Telugu-Kannada alphabet
Old Kannada script
Copper plate inscriptions in Kannada-Telugu script
Type
LanguagesKannada
Tulu
Konkani
Sanskrit
Time period
7th century –14th century[1][2]
Parent systems
Child systems
Kannada script, Telugu script
Sister systems
Pyu
[a] The Semitic origin of the Brahmic scripts is not universally agreed upon.
Brahmic scripts
The Brahmic script and its descendants

History

The Dravidian family comprises about 73 languages including Telugu, Kannada, Tamil and Malayalam. Saatavaahanas introduced the Brahmi to present day Telugu and Kannada speaking regions. During the 5th to 7th centuries CE the early Bādāmi Chālukyās and Early Banavasi Kadambās used early form of the Kannada script in inscriptions, called the Kadamba script.[5] The Kadamba script evolved into the Telugu-Kannada (old Kannada) script, which was used between the 7th and 11th centuries CE.[1]

Kannada became a written language ahead of Telugu. Both Kannada and Telugu produced poetry during the eighth century. Full-fledged literary works in Kannada appeared in the ninth century, two centuries before they became available in Telugu.[6][7][8] The earliest known Telugu inscriptions date to the 6th century CE. Telugu poetry began to appear in the 11th century.[9] Telugu writers waited until the 11th century because of socio-political factors (royal patronage, the influence of Buddhism and Jainism).[10]

Between 1100 CE and 1400 CE the Kannada and Telugu scripts separated from Old Kannada. The Chalukya dynasty influenced the modern form of Telugu script and its similarity with modern Kannada script.[11]

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See also

Inscriptions in Kannada-Telugu script

Evolution and Development of Kannada-Telugu script

References
  1. Diringer, David (1948). Alphabet a key to the history of mankind. p. 381.
  2. Salomon, Richard (1998). Indian Epigraphy. p. 41.
  3. Handbook of Literacy in Akshara Orthography, R. Malatesha Joshi, Catherine McBride(2019),p.29
  4. Salomon 1999, p. 35
  5. "Epigraphical Studies in India - Sanskrit and Dravidian, Scripts used in India, Scripts Abroad". Retrieved 2013-09-06.
  6. Kumar, R. Krishna (2017-11-25). "Kavirajamarga, a tour with a difference". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2019-01-22.
  7. "Kavirajamarga", Wikipedia, 2019-01-21, retrieved 2019-01-22
  8. "Aadi Kavi Nannaya's brilliant translation of the Mahabharata". The Hans India. 2014-11-12. Retrieved 2019-01-22.
  9. "A sampler of the world's writing systems" (PDF). J. Marshall Unger Department of East Asian Languages & Literatures -The Ohio State University. Retrieved 2013-09-06.
  10. "Origins of Telugu Script". Retrieved 2013-09-03.
  11. "Evolution of Telugu Character Graphs". Retrieved 2013-07-22.
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