Tegla Loroupe

Tegla Chepkite Loroupe (born 9 May 1973) is a Kenyan long-distance track and road runner. She is also a global spokeswoman for peace, women's rights and education. Loroupe holds the world records for 25 and 30 kilometres and previously held the world marathon record. She was the first African woman to hold the marathon World Record, which she held from 19 April 1998 until 30 September 2001. She is the three-time World Half-Marathon champion. Loroupe was also the first woman from Africa to win the New York City Marathon, which she has won twice. She has won marathons in London, Rotterdam, Hong Kong, Berlin and Rome.

Tegla Loroupe

Loroupe at the 2016 Olympics
Personal information
Nationality	Kenyan
Born	(1973-05-09) 9 May 1973 Kutomwony, Kenya
Height	156 cm (5 ft 1 in)[1]
Weight	40 kg (88 lb)
Sport
Sport	Long-distance running
Event(s)	3000 metres, 5000 metres, 10,000 metres, marathon
Achievements and titles
Personal best(s)	3000 metres: 8:30.95[2] 5000 metres: 14:45.95[2] 10,000 metres: 30:32.03[2] Marathon: 2:20:43 WR[2]
Medal record Representing  Kenya World Championships 1995 Gothenburg 10,000 m 1999 Seville 10,000 m World Half Marathon Championships 1997 Košice Individual 1998 Zürich Individual 1998 Zürich Team 1999 Palermo Individual 1999 Palermo Team 1997 Košice Team New York City Marathon 1994 New York City Marathon 1995 New York City Marathon

In 2016, she was the person organising the Refugee Team for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio.[3]

Biography

Tegla Loroupe was born in Kapsait village in the Lelan division of West Pokot District. It is situated in the Rift Valley, approximately 600 kilometres north of Nairobi. Her father and mother are from the Pokot tribe, a Nilotic ethnic group inhabiting parts of northern Kenya, eastern Uganda and southern Ethiopia.[3]

Loroupe was told by her father that she was useless and her career might be babysitting.[3] She grew up with 24 siblings. The Pokots being a polygamous culture, her father had four wives. She spent her childhood working fields, tending cattle and looking after younger brothers and sisters.

At the age of six, Loroupe started school at Kapsait Elementary school; she had to run ten kilometres to and from school every morning. At school, she became aware of her potential as an athlete when she won races held over a distance of 800 or 1500 metres against much older students. She decided to pursue a career as a runner. However, except for her mother, she was not supported by anyone.

Loroupe in 2007 at a meet in Schortens, Germany.

The Kenyan athletics federation, Athletics Kenya, did not support her at first, thinking Loroupe too small and too thin. However, after she won a prestigious cross country barefoot race in 1988, this changed. She began to train to compete internationally the following year, earning her first pair of running shoes in 1989, which she wore only for particularly rough races. She was nominated for the junior race of the 1989 IAAF World Cross Country Championships finishing 28th. She competed again at the 1990 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, finishing 16th in the junior race.

In 1994 and 1998, Loroupe won the Goodwill Games over 10,000 metres, barefoot. Over the same distance she won bronze medals at the IAAF World Championships in Athletics 1995 and 1999.

In 1994, Loroupe ran her first major marathon in New York. Running against the world's strongest competition, she won. As a consequence she was idolised by many young people in Africa: at last, a woman champion to complement the many successful male runners. She won the New York City Marathon again in 1995 and finished 3rd in 1998.

Between 1997 and 1999, she won three world titles a row over the half marathon distance. She won Rotterdam Marathon three times between 1997 and 1999. She won Berlin Marathon in 1999 and finished second in 2001. She finished second at the 1999 Osaka International Ladies Marathon.

Loroupe won the Zevenheuvelenloop 15K race in the Netherland three times (1992, 1993 and 1998). She is a seven-time Egmond Half Marathon winner (1993–1998, 2000). She has won the Lisbon Half Marathon a record six times: 1994–1997, 1999 and 2000.[4] She has won the Tilburg road race, a five times (1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999), also a record number. She won the Paris Half Marathon in 1994 and 1998,[5] City-Pier-City Loop half marathon in the Hague in 1998,[6] and the Parelloop 10K in race in the Netherlands in 1999[7]

During the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, favoured to win both the marathon and the 10,000 meters, she suffered from violent food poisoning the night before the race. Nevertheless, she fought through the marathon race, finishing 13th, then, the next day, ran the 10,000 metres, finishing 5th,[1] running barefoot in both races, a feat she later stated she achieved out of a sense of duty to all the people taking her as a bearer of hope in her home country. Until the end of 2001, she continued to suffer from various health problems.

In 2000, she won London Marathon and Rome City Marathon. She also won Lausanne Marathon in 2002, Cologne Marathon in 2003 and Leipzig Marathon in 2004.

Loroupe competed at the 2005 World Championships marathon race in Helsinki, Finland, but finished only 40th. In February 2006 she won the Hong Kong Half-Marathon. The same year she finished 5th in the Rotterdam Marathon and 2nd in the Venice Marathon. In 2007, she participated again the New York City Marathon, finishing 8th.

Loroupe's biggest successes include world records over 20, 25 and 30 kilometres as well as the past record over the marathon distance. She used to hold the One Hour running World record of 18,340 m set in Borgholzhausen, Germany, but the record was broken by Dire Tune of Ethiopia ten years later, in 2008 (new record 18,517 m).[8]

Goodwill

In 2006, she was named a United Nations Ambassador of Sport by Secretary General Kofi Annan, together with Roger Federer, tennis champion from Switzerland, Elias Figueroa, Latin American soccer legend from Chile, and Katrina Webb paralympics gold medalist from Australia. She is an International Sports Ambassador for the IAAF, the International Association of Athletics Federations, and for UNICEF.

In 2003, Loroupe created an annual series of Peace Marathons sponsored by the Tegla Loroupe Peace Foundation "Peace Through Sports". Presidents, Prime Ministers, Ambassadors and government officials run with warriors and nomadic groups in her native Kenya, in Uganda and in Sudan, to bring peace to an area plagued by raiding warriors from battling tribes. In 2010 the Kenyan Government lauded her achievements as hundreds of warriors had laid down their weapons.[9]

She has established a school (Tegla Loroupe Peace Academy) and orphanage for children from the region in Kapenguria, a high-mountain town in north-west Kenya.

The 2006 Peace Marathon was held on 18 November 2006, in Kapenguria, Kenya. Two thousand warriors from six tribes competed. The next Peace Marathon is 15 November 2008 in Kapenguria, Kenya. Many ambassadors to Kenya are expected, together with the Prime Minister, and several Kenyan, Tanzanian, and Ugandan Ministers.

In February 2007, she was named the Oxfam Ambassador of Sport and Peace to Darfur. In December 2006, she travelled with George Clooney, Joey Cheek, and Don Cheadle to Beijing, Cairo, and New York on a diplomatic mission to bring an end to violence in Darfur. She won the "Community Hero" category at the 2007 Kenyan Sports Personality of the Year awards.[10]

Loroupe is a member of the 'Champions for Peace' club, a group of 54 famous elite athletes committed to serving peace in the world through sport, created by Peace and Sport, a Monaco-based international organisation.[11]

As reported by Olympic news outlet Around the Rings, the IOC recognised six women, five from each continent and one to represent the world, for their achievements and their work to promote women's sport. Loroupe was awarded the world trophy.

In 2015 Loroupe became an Ambassador for the Homeless World Cup.[12]

In 2016, she was the Chef de Mission organising the Refugee Team for the 2016 Summer Olympics.[3] At those games Loroupe was inducted into the Olympians for life project for her work in promoting peace.[13] In October 2016 Loroupe was awarded United Nations Person of the Year.[14]

International competitions

Year	Competition	Venue	Position	Notes
Representing  Kenya
1992	Olympic Games	Barcelona, Spain	17th	10,000 m
1993	World Championships	Stuttgart, Germany	4th	10,000 m
1995	World Championships	Gothenburg, Sweden	3rd	10,000 m
1996	Olympic Games	Atlanta, United States	6th	10,000 m
1997	World Half Marathon Championships	Košice, Slovakia	1st	Individual
			2nd	Team
	World Championships	Gothenburg, Sweden	6th	10,000 m
1998	World Half Marathon Championships	Zürich, Switzerland	1st	Individual
			1st	Team
1999	World Half Marathon Championships	Palermo, Italy	1st	Individual
			1st	Team
	World Championships	Seville, Spain	3rd	10,000 m
2000	Olympic Games	Sydney	13th	Marathon
			5th	10,000 m
2005	World Championships	Helsinki, Finland	40th	Marathon

Marathons

Year	Competition	Venue	Position	Notes
1994	New York City Marathon	New York City, United States	1st [15]	Marathon
1995	New York City Marathon	New York City, United States	1st [16]	Marathon
1996	Boston Marathon	Boston, United States	2nd [17]	Marathon
1996	New York City Marathon	New York City, United States	7th [18]	Marathon
1997	Rotterdam Marathon	Rotterdam, Netherlands	1st [19]	Marathon
1997	New York City Marathon	New York City, United States	7th [20]	Marathon
1997	Osaka International Ladies Marathon	Osaka, Japan	7th [21]	Marathon
1998	Rotterdam Marathon	Rotterdam, Netherlands	1st [22]	Marathon
1998	New York City Marathon	New York City, United States	3rd [23]	Marathon
1999	Osaka International Ladies Marathon	Osaka, Japan	2nd [24]	Marathon
1999	Rotterdam Marathon	Rotterdam, Netherlands	1st [25]	Marathon
1999	Berlin Marathon	Berlin, Germany	1st [26]	Marathon
2000	Rome Marathon	Rome, Italy	1st [27]	Marathon
2000	London Marathon	London, England	1st [28]	Marathon
2000	Sydney Marathon	Sydney, Australia	13th [29]	Marathon
2000	New York City Marathon	New York City, United States	6th [30]	Marathon
2001	London Marathon	London, England	8th [31]	Marathon
2001	Berlin Marathon	Berlin, Germany	2nd [32]	Marathon
2002	Nagoya Women's Marathon	Nagoya, Japan	7th [33]	Marathon
2002	Lausanne Marathon	Lausanne, Switzerland	1st [34]	Marathon
2003	Köln Marathon	Cologne, Germany	1st [35]	Marathon
2004	Leipzig Marathon	Leipzig, Germany	1st [36]	Marathon
2004	New York City Marathon	New York City, United States	11th [37]	Marathon
2005	London Marathon	London, England	11th [38]	Marathon
2005	IAAF World Championships	Helsinki, Finland	40th [39]	Marathon
2006	Rotterdam Marathon	Rotterdam, Netherlands	5th [40]	Marathon
2006	Venice Marathon	Venice, Italy	2nd [41]	Marathon
2006	Mumbai Marathon	Mumbai, India	6th [42]	Marathon
2007	The Greatest Race on Earth	Various	7th [43]	Marathon
2007	New York City Marathon	New York City, United States	8th [44]	Marathon
2007	Las Vegas Marathon	Las Vegas, United States	3rd [45]	Marathon
2008	Nagano Marathon	Nagano, Japan	12th [46]	Marathon
2009	New York City Marathon	New York City, United States	2353rd [47]	Marathon
2011	Copenhagen Marathon	Copenhagen, Denmark	2nd [48]	Marathon
2011	New York City Marathon	New York City, United States	30th [49]	Marathon

References

1. Tegla Loroupe. Sports-reference.com
2. "TEGLA LOROUPE". International Association of Athletics Federations. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
3. Tegla Loroupe gives Refugee Olympians A Lesson in Hope, Jere Longmam. 4 August 2016, NYTimes, Retrieved 11 September 2016
4. Lisbon Half Marathon winners. Arrs.net (22 March 2016). Retrieved on 11 September 2016.
5. Paris Half Marathon – List of Winners. Arrs.net (7 March 2016). Retrieved on 11 September 2016.
6. City-Pier-City Half Marathon – List of winners. Arrs.net (4 August 2016). Retrieved on 11 September 2016.
7. Arrs.net: List of Parelloop winners
8. IAAF, 12 June 2008: Robles 12.87 World Record in Ostrava! – IAAF World Athletics Tou
9. Obare, Osinde (14 November 2010). "Loroupe seduces 700 Pokot warriors to give up guns for peace". The Standard. Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
10. SOYA Awards – 2007 winners. Soyaawards.com. Retrieved on 11 September 2016.
11. Peace and Sport. Peace-sport.org (1 September 2015). Retrieved on 11 September 2016.
12. Tegla Loroupe. homelessworldcup.org
13. https://olympians.org/news/723/olympians-for-life-project-proves-popular-at-olympians-reunion-centre-by-ey/
14. https://olympians.org/news/759/olympian-loroupe-sets-example-with-un-honour/
15. "ARRS - Race: New York City". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
16. "ARRS - Race: New York City". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
17. "ARRS - Race: Boston". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
18. "ARRS - Race: New York City". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
19. "ARRS - Race: Generale Bank Rotterdam". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
20. "ARRS - Race: New York City". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
21. "ARRS - Race: Osaka International Women's". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
22. "ARRS - Race: Generale Bank Rotterdam". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
23. "ARRS - Race: New York City". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
24. "ARRS - Race: Osaka International Women's". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
25. "ARRS - Race: Generale Bank Rotterdam". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
26. "ARRS - Race: Alberto Berlin". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
27. "ARRS - Race: IAAF Rome Millennium". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
28. "ARRS - Race: Flora London". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
29. "ARRS - Race: Olympic Games". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
30. "ARRS - Race: New York City". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
31. "ARRS - Race: Flora London". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
32. "ARRS - Race: Real Berlin". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
33. "ARRS - Race: Nagoya International Women's". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
34. "ARRS - Race: Lausanne". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
35. "ARRS - Race: Ford Köln". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
36. "ARRS - Race: Stadtwerke Leipzig". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
37. "ARRS - Race: ING New York City- early start". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
38. "ARRS - Race: Flora London- elite women". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
39. "ARRS - Race: IAAF World Championships". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
40. "ARRS - Race: Rotterdam". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
41. "ARRS - Race: Venezia". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
42. "ARRS - Race: Standard Chartered Mumbai". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
43. "ARRS - Race: Greatest Race on Earth". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
44. "ARRS - Race: ING New York City- early start". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
45. "ARRS - Race: Zappos.com Las Vegas". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
46. "ARRS - Race: Nagano JPN". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
47. "199 - 2009 ING New York City Marathon". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
48. "ARRS - Race: Nykredit Copenhagen". Retrieved 4 October 2019.
49. "ARRS - Race: ING New York City- elite women". Retrieved 4 October 2019.

External links

• Tegla Loroupe at World Athletics
• Biography of Tegla Laroupe at Biography Online
• Marathoninfo profile
• Tegla Loroupe Peace Foundation "Peace Through Sports"

Records
Preceded by Ingrid Kristiansen	Women's Marathon World Record Holder 19 April 1998 – 30 September 2001	Succeeded by Naoko Takahashi
Sporting positions
Preceded by Ingrid Kristiansen Catherina McKiernan	Zevenheuvelenloop Women's Winner (15 km) 1992 – 1993 1998	Succeeded by Liz McColgan Ljoebov Morgounova
Preceded by Heléna Barócsi Irma Heeren	Egmond Women's Half Marathon Winner 1993 – 1998 2000	Succeeded by Irma Heeren Susan Chepkemei
Preceded by Tanja Semjonowa	Women's Leipzig Marathon winner 2004	Succeeded by Judy Kiplimo