Tahir Dawar

Mohammad Tahir Khan Dawar (Urdu: طاہر داوڑ‎; Pashto: طاهر داوړ‎) was a Pakistani police officer and Pashto poet who was abducted from Islamabad on October 26, 2018 and then tortured and killed. His body was found on November 13, 2018 by the locals in the Dur Baba District of Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan, close to the Torkham border crossing.[4] His postmortem report revealed he had no marks of bullet injury but was rather killed by excessive torture during captivity. He was kept hungry and thirsty for several days, and his legs and arms were broken.[9] He had died a few days before his corpse was found.[3]

SP

M. Tahir Khan Dawar
محمد طاهر خان داوړ
Born(1968-12-04)December 4, 1968
Khadi, Mir Ali, North Waziristan, Pakistan[1]
DisappearedOctober 26, 2018
Islamabad, Pakistan[2]
Died"Few days" before November 13, 2018 (aged 49)[3]
Cause of deathExcessive torture[3]
Body discoveredNovember 13, 2018
Dur Baba, Nangarhar, Afghanistan[4]
Burial placeHayatabad, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan[5]
Initially buried for a day in Momand Dara, Nangarhar, Afghanistan[6]
33.9656°N 71.4306°E / 33.9656; 71.4306
Children7[7]
Military career
Allegiance Pakistan
ServiceKhyber Pakhtunkhwa Police and Federal Investigation Agency
Years of service1995–2018[2]
RankSuperintendent of Police
WarsWar in North-West Pakistan
AwardsQuaid-i-Azam Police Medal (2011)[7]
Other workPashto poetry[8]

Some Pakistani officials including the Pakistan Army spokesman Major General Asif Ghafoor expressed concerns for a possible involvement of foreign hands behind the murder.[6][10] A joint investigation team was formed by the government to probe the murder. However, Tahir's family, as well as the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement, rejected that investigation team, and demanded that the murder should be rather investigated through an international commission, since the case involved two countries.[11][12] The family also accused the Pakistani government of making no serious efforts to recover Tahir while he was missing for more than two weeks.[13]

Personal life

Tahir belonged to the Dawar tribe of the Pashtuns. He was born in 1968 in the Khadi village of Mir Ali Subdivision in North Waziristan, Pakistan. He got married in 1988 and had five daughters and two sons. Besides his own family, Tahir also helped in raising several other children at his village in North Waziristan and financially supported three widows.[14]

Education and career

Tahir completed his secondary education in Eidak, a village west of Mir Ali on the periphery of Miramshah, the capital city of North Waziristan. He completed his bachelor's degree in 1989 in Miramshah and started his career in nursing and teaching in North Waziristan.[1]

Police career in Bannu

In 1995, he joined the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police as assistant sub-inspector in Bannu. He continued his studies while working in the Police and completed his master's degree in Pashto in 1997.[1] He was appointed as station house officer at a police station in Bannu in 1998. He was promoted as sub-inspector in 2002 and as inspector in 2007. He was posted to Morocco and Sudan as part of the United Nations peacekeeping mission in 2003 and 2005, respectively. While posted in Bannu, he suffered gunshot wounds to his arm and leg during an encounter with militants in 2005. He narrowly survived two suicide attacks by the Taliban in 2007 and 2009, in the latter of which he was wounded. He received the Quaid-i-Azam Police Medal, the highest award for a police officer in Pakistan, due to his dedication with his job.[7][1]

Federal Investigation Agency

In March 2009, Tahir was transferred to the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA), a border control and counterintelligence security agency in Pakistan. He worked at FIA as an Assistant Director in Peshawar. He was also sent to Australia and Romania as part of his duty.[7] However, after his stint with FIA at Bacha Khan International Airport, Peshawar, he left it in July 2013.

Police career in Peshawar

Tahir rejoined the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police in July 2013 and served as deputy superintendent of police (DSP) Crime Circle Peshawar, DSP Capital City Police Office, and DSP Faqeerabad Peshawar.[1] He was promoted as superintendent of police (SP) Rural Circle Peshawar in August 2018, just two months before his disappearance.[2]

Political views

Tahir had sympathy for the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM).[15] When Mohsin Dawar, who is one of the leaders of PTM, won his seat in the 2018 general elections to represent North Waziristan in the National Assembly of Pakistan, Tahir said: “The people of Waziristan have hope that Mohsin Dawar will honor the right of representation and will take the voice of the oppressed to the assembly, whose fury the assembly’s mic will perhaps be unable to withstand.”[16]

In an old video which went viral on social media after his death, Tahir was seen addressing a group protesters, and arguing that India, the United States, and Afghanistan were behind many conspiracies against Pakistan in general and Peshawar in particular. He said that the Indian intelligence agency RAW, the US CIA, and Afghanistan posed threats to Pakistan, and the focus of their activities was to target the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor.[17][18][19]

Abduction and murder

On October 26, 2018, Tahir was abducted from Islamabad, Pakistan, where he had arrived the same day from Peshawar to attend a meeting.[2] According to Tahir's brother Ahmaduddin: “At 6:30pm [October 26], Tahir talked to his wife in Peshawar and told her that he was in Islamabad and may return if the meeting is over soon, otherwise he would be coming back on Saturday [October 27]. However, at 7:15pm [October 27], his wife received a text message that Tahir was in Sarai Alamgir near Jhelum.”[2] On October 28, Tahir's brother Farhan Ahmed lodged an FIR on behalf of Tahir with the Ramna police station in Islamabad.[20] The police officials investigating the kidnapping case informed that Tahir had dinner on October 26 at his residence in Islamabad, then he went out alone on foot at around 7pm, and his mobile phone was found to be switched off from around 8pm.[21][22] Geo-fencing of his mobile phone and number revealed that his last location before being kidnapped was at G-10/4 area of Islamabad.[20] On October 27, his mobile phone was switched on at a location in Sarai Alamgir, then switched off again, after which there was no trace of his mobile phone or SIM card.[20] The Pakistani Prime Minister's spokesman Iftikhar Durrani, in an interview with Voice of America on October 28, laughed away Tahir's kidnapping report,[23] and stated that Tahir was not abducted but was safe in Peshawar; Iftikhar Durrani's statement later turned out to be wrong.[15] The Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM) protested against the abduction of Tahir during their public gathering on October 28 in Bannu.[24] On November 7, Tahir's family and elders of the Dawar tribe from Waziristan demanded that Tahir should be recovered immediately, threatening to organize protest sit-ins in Islamabad and Peshawar for his recovery.[4]

On November 13, i.e. 18 days after Tahir's disappearance, his tortured dead body was found about 100 meters away from the Durand Line,[25] in the Dur Baba District of the province of Nangarhar, Afghanistan. He was buried the same day at a cemetery in the Momand Dara area in Nangarhar,[6] after the washing and shrouding of his body and performing the Islamic funeral prayer for him.[26] On November 14, Tahir's body was exhumed from the cemetery in Momand Dara, and carried to Jalalabad to conduct a postmortem examination on it on the order of Hayatullah Hayat, Governor of Nangarhar.[6][20][26] The body would subsequently be carried from Jalalabad to Peshawar, Pakistan. At first, a tribal jirga in Nangarhar refused to hand over Tahir's body to Pakistani authorities, but after some delay and negotiation, they agreed.[27] On November 15, the body was received at the Torkham border crossing between Nangarhar and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa by a tribal jirga led by the Pakistani parliamentarian Mohsin Dawar.[28] Pakistan's State Minister of Interior Shehryar Afridi and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's Information Minister Shaukat Yousafzai were also present at the jirga in Torkham.[29] The same day, separate Islamic funeral prayers were reperformed for Tahir at Police Lines Peshawar and Hayatabad, Peshawar,[5] and then he was buried at a cemetery in Hayatabad.[3][22][27]

Shehryar Afridi, Pakistan's State Minister of Interior, stated during his speech at the Senate of Pakistan that Tahir was shifted from Islamabad to Nangarhar through northern Punjab, Mianwali, and Bannu. He said: "SP Tahir was transported from Islamabad to Punjab, where he was kept for a couple of days. Then he stayed in Mianwali for three to four days, and then he was taken to Bannu."[30] Shehryar Afridi also complained that at least 600 of the 1800 surveillance cameras installed under the Safe City Project in Islamabad were not working and that not one camera could read a vehicle's number plate or a person's face.[30]

Responsibility

The authorities in Islamabad initially said that the Pakistani Taliban abducted Tahir, but the Pakistani Taliban denied involvement.[31][8] In a Pashto note handwritten on a blank piece of paper, which was reportedly placed on the chest of the dead body of Tahir, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Khorasan Province (ISIL-KP) claimed responsibility of the murder.[32] However, there was no official claim of responsibility from Amaq Agency, the news outlet linked to Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). Some political analysts, journalists, and activists have questioned the authenticity of the handwritten note found besides the body, arguing that ISIL makes its official claims through Amaq Agency, not in this manner.[8][33] Mohsin Dawar, who represents North Waziristan in the National Assembly of Pakistan and is one of the leaders of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement, was also unconvinced.[33] Mohsin Dawar accused the Pakistani military of being an accomplice in the murder, and said: “For more than 15 years, we have seen this deceptive drama that people are murdered and then their corpses are left with a note from militants. We will not be deceived. How was he taken from Islamabad?”[33] Calling for an international commission to investigate the murder case rather than investigating it internally, Mohsin Dawar said: "We reject an internal inquiry. We know that our investigation authorities can’t question certain powers."[27]

On the other hand some other Pakistani officials, on condition of anonymity, claimed that the Afghan intelligence agency carried out Tahir's murder.[34][35]

Reactions

Pakistani government

Imran Khan, the Prime Minister of Pakistan, condemned the murder and called it a shocking tragedy. He ordered its immediate inquiry and tasked Pakistan's State Minister of Interior Shehryar Afridi to oversee it.[30] The Pakistan Army spokesman Major General Asif Ghafoor also condemned the murder. Hinting at a broader involvement of foreign powers behind the case, Asif Ghafoor said: “[Tahir's] abduction, move to Afghanistan, murder and follow up behavior of Afghan authorities raises questions, which indicate involvement or resources more than a terrorist organization in Afghanistan.”[36][6]

Afghan government

Omar Zakhilwal, Afghanistan's ambassador in Islamabad, expressed grief over the case and asked the governments of Afghanistan and Pakistan to sit together and talk about who would have murdered Tahir.[37] He promised that the Afghan government would investigate the case.[38]

Pashtun Tahafuz Movement

Supporters of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM) held protest rallies in several cities of Pakistan and demanded for an international commission to investigate the case.[8] They chanted slogans against Pakistan Army and Pakistani intelligence agencies, whom they accused to be involved in the abduction and murder.[32] Mohsin Dawar, who is one of the leaders of PTM and also represents North Waziristan in the National Assembly of Pakistan, expressed shock over Tahir's murder and said: “Explaining this in the same old ‘good’ and ‘bad’ Taliban drama will not work anymore. The State of Pakistan is responsible for his martyrdom and we demand answers. His abductors have to be made answerable.”[39]

Opposition parties in Pakistan

Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party's leader Mahmood Khan Achakzai equated the murder of Tahir with Jamal Khashoggi, saying "both incidents required international probe."[40] Awami National Party held protest rallies in several cities across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa[5] and backed the demand of PTM to call for an international inquiry.[41] Qaumi Watan Party also protested against the murder and demanded for an early arrest of the killers.[42] Pakistan Muslim League (N) and Pakistan Peoples Party criticized the government of Pakistan for failing to provide security to Tahir in the capital Islamabad.[43][44][45]

Package for Tahir's family

Imran Khan, the Prime Minister of Pakistan, approved a package of Rs70 million for Tahir's family.[46]

Tahir's poetry

Tahir wrote poetry in Pashto language.[8] Some of his ghazals have been sung by local singers with music. The following Pashto poem is an example of his poetry, in which he lamented for his war-torn homeland, Waziristan:[47][48]

ځان مې وران، جهان مې وران شو، لښکر وران شو
My life is ruined, my world is ruined, my army is ruined
کور مې وران شو، در مې وران شو، ګودر وران شو
My home is ruined, my door is ruined, my riverbank is ruined
د سهار بلبل رنګینې نغمې پرېښوې
The morning's nightingale stopped chirping colorful songs
ماښام وران شو، ګلورین مازدیګر وران شو
The evening is ruined, the afternoon full of flowers is ruined
هرې خوا ته دي ویرونه ژړاګانې
Everywhere people are mourning and crying
په څپېړو مې د پېغلو ځیګر وران شو
By slapping in grief, the bosom of our damsels is ruined
زه طاهر داوړ ګناه نه خبر نشوم
Even though I, Tahir Dawar, have not known my sin,
سر مې وران شو، سر د پاسه مې سر وران شو
My head is ruined, the head atop of my head [the elders of my tribe] is ruined

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See also

References
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  2. Uddin, Siraj (November 15, 2018). "Career officer Tahir Dawar — a profile". Dawn News. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  3. "Post-mortem reveals SP Dawar died of excessive torture". The News International. November 29, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  4. Sama, Digital (November 15, 2018). "A cross-border mystery: Timeline of SP Tahir Khan Dawar's murder". SAMAA TV. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
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  6. "ISPR hints at broader involvement in SP Dawar's brutal murder". The Express Tribune. November 15, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
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  8. Rahimullah Yusufzai (November 18, 2018). "Murder most foul". The News International. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  9. "SP Dawar was tortured to death: Autopsy report". The Nation. November 29, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  10. "Tahir Dawar's killing hints at NDS, RAW involvement". The Nation. November 15, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
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  42. "QWP rally seeks arrest of SP's killers". The News International. November 19, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
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  48. "پولیس افسر محمد طاہر داوڑ کون تھے؟". BBC Urdu (in Urdu). November 15, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
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