Tidal (service)

Tidal (stylized in all caps) is a subscription-based music, podcast and video streaming service that combines lossless audio and high-definition music videos with exclusive content and special features on music. Tidal was launched in 2014 by Norwegian public company Aspiro and is now owned by Project Panther Bidco.

Tidal
Home screen of Tidal for Android app
DeveloperAspiro, Project Panther Bidco Ltd. (Jay-Z)
Launch dateOctober 28, 2014 (2014-10-28)
Platform(s)Microsoft Windows
OS X
iOS
Android (Amazon devices)
Availability54 countries[1]
Alexa rank2,781 (April 2020)[2]

With distribution agreements with all three major labels and many indies,[3] Tidal claims to offer access to more than 60 million tracks and 240,000 music videos.[4] It offers two levels of service: Tidal Premium (lossy quality) and Tidal HiFi (lossless CD quality – FLAC-based 16-Bit/44.1 kHz – and MQA – typically 24-bit/96 kHz). Tidal claims to pay the highest percentage of royalties to music artists and songwriters within the music streaming market.[5]

In March 2015, Aspiro was acquired by Project Panther Bidco Ltd.,[6] which relaunched the service with a mass-marketing campaign, promoting it as the first artist-owned streaming service.[7] On January 23, 2017, Sprint Corporation bought 33% of Tidal for a reported $200 million.[8]

While some observers praised the high fidelity, lossless audio quality, and higher subscription fees which would result in higher royalties to the artists and songwriters, others felt the high subscription fees and exclusive Tidal content from the artists involved could lead to more music piracy. Tidal has claimed to have over 3 million subscribers,[9] although the veracity of those claims as well as their reported streaming numbers have been questioned.[10] As of September 2019, Tidal operates in 54 countries.[11]

History

Branching off from WiMP, which was launched in Norway in 2010 and later available in Sweden, Denmark, Germany, and Poland, Aspiro first launched the Tidal brand in the UK, the US, and Canada on October 28, 2014. The launch was supported by Sonos and 15 other home audio manufacturers as integrations partners.[12] In January 2015, Tidal launched in five more European countries: Ireland, Finland, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg.[3]

Aspiro was purchased by Project Panther Bidco Ltd. for SEK 466 million (USD $56.2 million) in January 2015.[13] Before the acquisition of Aspiro, Jay-Z stated in an interview with Billboard that he was willing to partner with other streaming services to carry out his vision. "We talked to every single service and we explored all the options," he said, "But at the end of the day, we figured if we're going to shape this thing the way we see it, then we need to have independence. And that became a better proposition for us, not an easier one, mind you," he concluded.[14]

On April 16, 2015 it came to public attention that Tidal was closing its original Aspiro offices in Stockholm, terminating the employment for all Swedish employees and the current CEO Andy Chen.[15] The company refused to comment on closing the offices, but confirmed that Andy Chen had been replaced as CEO by Peter Tonstad.[16] In September 2015, Tidal began selling digital downloads and CDs.[17] In December 2015, Tidal appointed Jeff Toig as CEO of the company. Toig left the company in March 2017.[18] Richard Sanders was announced as CEO in August 2017.[19]

In January 2017, the company announced a partnership with British company Master Quality Authenticated (MQA) to deliver master-quality recordings—authenticated and unbroken versions (typically 96 kHz / 24-bit) with the highest-possible resolution to its HiFi subscribers. Tidal is the only streaming company to offer this MQA service. MQA is a "lossy" format. On January 23, 2017, US mobile carrier Sprint announced that they were buying a 33 percent stake in Tidal,[20] and it was reported Sprint would offer exclusive content to Sprint customers.[8] In September 2017, Tidal partnered with Mercedes-Benz's web portal app.[21] American rapper Nicki Minaj starred in a commercial promoting the Mercedes partnership.[22]

In 2017, Tidal announced a series of podcasts to launch the same year.[23] American rappers Fat Joe and Joey Badass each host "Coca Vision" and "47 Minutes" respectively.[24][25]

Platform exclusivity

A key selling point for Tidal in relation to competing with other streaming services such as Spotify and Pandora Radio is the exclusive content already available and expected for the future from the current artists who co-own the company, as well as others. Exclusive content available on the relaunch of Tidal included Rihanna's single "Bitch Better Have My Money", The White Stripes debut television appearance, Daft Punk's Electroma (2006), and playlists personally curated by Jay-Z, Beyoncé, Arcade Fire and Coldplay.[26] Tidal stated on its official Twitter page that "lots of exclusive content [is] on the way".[27]

Jay-Z's catalogue was not available on Spotify, but was almost completely exclusive on Tidal [28] until his 50th birthday. [29]

Artist ownership

During the press conference, Jay-Z, Beyoncé, Rihanna, Kanye West, Nicki Minaj, Daft Punk, Jack White, Madonna, Arcade Fire, Alicia Keys, Usher, Chris Martin, Calvin Harris, deadmau5, Jason Aldean and J. Cole were introduced to the stage as "the owners of TIDAL".[7][30][31] Eric Harvey of Pitchfork stated of the artists who co-own the service, "These are the 1 percent of pop music in the world right now, these are artists who do not answer to record labels, do not answer to corporations."[14]

On March 30, 2015, a press conference was held at Skylight at Moynihan Station in New York City, to officially relaunch Tidal.[32] The conference started with a brief introduction and explanation of Tidal. After introducing the aforementioned sixteen artist co-owners of Tidal onstage, recording artist Alicia Keys spoke on behalf of the artists and for Tidal. She stated, "So we come together before you on this day, March 30th, 2015, with one voice in unity in the hopes that today will be another one of those moments in time, a moment that will forever change the course of music history." Keys also described the event as like a "graduation".[33] At the end of the press conference, all artists onstage signed a declaration, which stated Tidal's mission.[34] Tidal claimed to have gained 100,000 new subscribers following the press conference revealing the artists involved in the service.[35]

In June 2015, Lil Wayne joined the service's roster as an artist co-owner, kicking off the partnership by exclusively releasing a track on the service called "Glory".[36] On February 23, 2016, T.I. joined the service's roster as the latest co-owner, kicking off the partnership by releasing "Money Talk", a single from his tenth album, Dime Trap, exclusively on the service as well as the album was streamed live from Greenbriar Mall in Atlanta.[37]

On July 1, 2017, it was reported hip hop musician Kanye West left Tidal as co-owner and shareholder, after a financial argument with its board of directors[38] regarding compensation for his contributions to the company. Kanye West later demanded a payment from Tidal of $3 million for his inclusion on marketing efforts, video production, and claiming the release of his 2016 album, The Life of Pablo, being the reason for Tidal's 1.5 million subscriber increase soon following the release.[39] In response, Tidal stated West failed to deliver the videos he promised on his contract.[40]

Releases

In April 2015, Tidal exclusives included Beyoncé releasing a video of her performing "Die With You", a never-before heard original song, dedicated to her and Jay-Z's wedding anniversary, Madonna releasing a teaser of her upcoming music video at the time for "Ghosttown" and Rihanna debuting her brand new song and music video "American Oxygen".[41][42]

In January 2016, Tidal released Rihanna's Anti as a one-week exclusive stream.[43] In February 2016, Tidal secured an exclusive initial release with Kanye West's The Life of Pablo. West went on to vow that the album would "never appear on any other services [than Tidal]", nor would it ever be for sale.[44] On April 23, 2016, Beyoncé released her second visual album, Lemonade, for streaming exclusively on Tidal. On April 25, it was made available for purchase by track or album on Amazon Music and the iTunes store and on May 6, it arrived at physical retailers.

Jay Z's 2017 album 4:44 debuted on Tidal.[45] The next year, Jay Z released a collaborative album with Beyoncé, Everything Is Love, via Tidal.[46]

Livestreaming

Tidal regularly streams concerts live and on demand including the Made in America festival and TIDAL X Brooklyn.[47][48] In 2018, Tidal livestreamed Hot 97's 25th annual Summer Jam.[49] Also in 2018, Tidal partnered with Equal Justice Initiative to live-stream The Concert for Peace and Justice.[50] The concert commemorated the opening of The National Memorial for Peace and Justice and The Legacy Museum, both located in Montgomery, Alabama.

Reception

Shortly after Tidal's launch and press conference, the mobile version of the service shot to the top 20 of the U.S. iPhone Apps chart. Following criticism for its "out-of-touch marketing campaign", two weeks later, the app had already fallen out of the top 700 rankings of the same list.[51]

Praise

Glenn Peoples of Billboard wrote that Tidal was a good thing for the music industry. He stated that the U.S. streaming market needed a "kick in the butt" when looking at the growth rate of streaming from 2014 to 2015. Peoples also noted that more competition in the streaming market is a good thing as it could lead to a "greater diffusion of innovation". He concluded that a service like Tidal – which is promoted as paying a fair amount of royalties to both the artists and the songwriters – will lead to the industry as a whole sorting out its issues with streaming royalties.[52]

Criticism

Writing for USA Today's website, Micah Peters released a list of "3 reasons why Jay-Z's new Tidal streaming service is stupid". The article focused on points that the high fidelity, the lossless audio quality model being promoted was "overestimat[ing] the average listener". Peters worried that most listeners do not have the required, advanced headphones to distinguish the difference between ordinary and high fidelity audio. The article also stated that the $20 price was not reasonable for the mass market.[53]

Recording artist Lily Allen expressed her opinions on Tidal on her official Twitter account. She feared that the high price of Tidal, as well as the mass popularity of the artist co-owners, could result in crippling the music industry and increasing piracy. She stated "I love Jay-Z so much, but Tidal is (so) expensive compared to other perfectly good streaming services, he's taken the biggest artists… Made them exclusive to Tidal (am I right in thinking this?), people are going to swarm back to pirate sites in droves".[54]

Jay-Z responded to criticism with a freestyle during the Tidal X: Jaÿ-Z B-Sides[55] concert. He compares Tidal with Apple and Nike, and says that Tidal has been subjected to hypocritical criticism.

Kanye West's decision to initially release his album The Life of Pablo as a Tidal streaming exclusive led to criticism from fans, who felt that streaming exclusivity could promote piracy. The album has been pirated over 500,000 times as of February 17, 2016.[56] West later made the album available to stream on competing services.[57] In July 2017, West terminated his contract with Tidal, claiming that the service owed him $3 million.[58]

Finances and royalties

One artist has stated that artist royalties per track from Aspiro/Tidal are currently over three times than those paid by Spotify, but that royalties may decrease to provide a sufficient return on investment.[59] Jay-Z commented in an interview to Billboard that artists would be paid more by being streamed on Tidal than with Spotify, stating "Will artists make more money? Even if it means less profit for our bottom line? Absolutely."[14] In the same interview he also stressed the service was for people "lower down on the food chain".[14]

On February 27, 2016, Yesh Music, LLC and John Emanuele from the band The American Dollar launched a $5 million class-action lawsuit that claimed Tidal has yet to compensate the band for any of the royalty payments accrued from the streaming of the band's 116 copyrighted songs. The suit also accused Tidal of using faulty numbers to payout artists while also having undercut these same individuals by 35%. A response from Tidal has stated that they are indeed fully up to date on all royalties for the group and have removed said intellectual property from their servers.[60][61][62]

Controversy

In January 2017, Norwegian newspaper Dagens Næringsliv ('Today's Business') reported that it had received internal documents disclosing lower subscriber counts than had been publicly announced by Tidal and its owners, having only 350,000 users in September 2015 (contradicting a claim by Jay-Z that the service had a million users), and 850,000 subscribers by March 2016, rather than the 3 million claimed by the service (which may have been inflated by including users that were using a free trial).[63][64]

In May 2018, Dagens Næringsliv published a report accusing Tidal of intentionally falsifying streaming numbers for Beyoncé's Lemonade and Kanye West's The Life of Pablo albums and consequently paying inflated royalties to the artists' record labels. The newspaper supported its report with a comprehensive study from Norwegian University of Science and Technology's Center for Cyber and Information Security in Gjøvik. Variety reported, the music service, which "has rarely shared its data publicly", being the exclusive streaming platform for both albums, "claimed that West’s album had been streamed 250 million times in its first 10 days of release in February of 2016, while claiming it had just 3 million subscribers – a claim that would have meant every subscriber played the album an average of eight times per day; and that Beyonce’s album was streamed 306 million times in its first 15 days of release in April of 2016."[65]

"Beyoncé's and Kanye West's listener numbers on Tidal have been manipulated to the tune of several hundred million false plays… which has generated massive royalty payouts at the expense of other artists.” It bases this claim on data contained within a hard drive it obtained that “contains ‘billions of rows of [internal TIDAL data]: times and song titles, user IDs and country codes"

— Dagens Næringsliv (via Music Business Worldwide)[65]

The company denied any wrongdoing.[66] Following the allegations, Norwegian collection society TONO filed an official police complaint against Tidal. Danish music organization Koda has also announced that it will be conducting an independent audit of Tidal data.[67]

Model

Platforms

Tidal has apps available for Microsoft Windows, macOS, iOS and Android compatible devices. Tidal is compatible with Apple TV, Roku[68], CarPlay, Android TV, and Amazon Fire TV.[69]

Plans

Premium
Name Free of Ads Listening time High fidelity, lossless audio Bitrate Codec
Premium[13] Yes Unlimited No 320 kbit/s or 96 kbit/s (mobile)[70] AAC (All supported operating systems)[70]
Family Premium Yes Unlimited No 320 kbit/s or 96 kbit/s (mobile)[70] AAC (All supported operating systems)[70]
Student Premium Yes Unlimited No 320 kbit/s or 96 kbit/s (mobile)[70] AAC (All supported operating systems)[70]
Military Premium Yes Unlimited No 320 kbit/s or 96 kbit/s (mobile)[70] AAC (All supported operating systems)[70]

HiFi
Name Free of Ads Listening time High fidelity, lossless audio[lower-alpha 1] Bitrate Codec
HiFi[13] Yes Unlimited Yes variable[70] FLAC (Android/Windows/macOS/Web browser/desktop app), ALAC (iOS),[70] MQA/Master (Android/iOS/desktop app)
Family HiFi Yes Unlimited Yes variable[70] FLAC (Android/Windows/macOS/Web browser/desktop app), ALAC (iOS),[70] MQA/Master (Android/iOS/desktop app)
Student HiFi Yes Unlimited Yes variable[70] FLAC (Android/Windows/macOS/Web browser/desktop app), ALAC (iOS),[70] MQA/Master (Android/iOS/desktop app)
Military HiFi Yes Unlimited Yes variable[70] FLAC (Android/Windows/macOS/Web browser/desktop app), ALAC (iOS),[70] MQA/Master (Android/iOS/desktop app)
gollark: Fascinating.
gollark: Also it's a fun game.
gollark: Oh, I just agree with its political/economic/personal freedoms thing.
gollark: planned economy bad.
gollark: (which does mean that the current high inequality is somewhat problematic, but I'm not sure what the fix for that is unless you *can* somehow split economic/political power a lot)

See also

References
  1. "Which countries is TIDAL available?". TIDAL. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  2. "Tidal.com Site Info". Alexa Internet. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  3. "Tidal launches in five more European countries". Music Week. January 22, 2015. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
  4. "Dead link". Tidal. Tidal. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  5. Yoo, Noah (April 1, 2015). "The Full Transcript Of Jay Z's Tidal Q&A At The Clive Davis Institute Of Recorded Music". The Fader. Retrieved November 4, 2018.
  6. "Jay Z Buys the Music Streaming Firm, Aspiro". The New York Times. March 13, 2015. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
  7. Flanagan, Andrew (March 30, 2015). "It's Official: Jay Z's Historic Tidal Launches With 16 Artist Stakeholders". Billboard. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
  8. "Jay Z's music-streaming service Tidal sells 33% stake to Sprint". VentureBeat. Retrieved 2017-01-23.
  9. "Tidal Claims Three Million Subscribers". Billboard. March 29, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
  10. "Tidal May Have Been Wildly Inflating Subscriber Numbers". Forbes. January 21, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
  11. "About TIDAL". Tidal. Tidal. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  12. "Tidal launches lossless music streaming in UK and US". The Telegraph. October 28, 2014. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
  13. Gilbert, David (March 30, 2015). "Tidal launch livestream: Watch Jay Z relaunching high fidelity music streaming service". International Business Times. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  14. Sanders, Sam (April 1, 2015). "Jay Z's Music Service, Tidal, Arrives With A Splash, And Questions Follow". Georgia Public Broadcasting. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
  15. "Uppgifter: Musikbolaget Tidal sparkar sina anställda i Sverige". Breakit. April 16, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
  16. "Här är Tidals uttalande ord för ord". Breakit. April 16, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
  17. http://www.bet.com/news/music/2015/09/15/tidal-selling-prince-cds.html
  18. "Tidal appoints former SoundCloud exec as new CEO, its third in eight months". The Verge. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
  19. Dawn Chmielewski (August 7, 2017). "Tidal Hires New CEO: Is The Fourth Time a Charm?". Billboard.
  20. Vincent, James (23 January 2017). "Sprint just bought 33 percent of Jay-Z's Tidal streaming service". The Verge. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  21. LeFebvre, Rob (September 5, 2017). "Mercedes-Benz is giving all its customers a year of Tidal HiFi". Endgadget.com. Endgadget. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  22. Saponara, Michael (March 29, 2018). "Nicki Minaj Appears in New Mercedes-Benz Commercial". XXLMag.com. XXL. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  23. Tarantola, Andrew (June 20, 2017). "Tidal's 'On Air' podcast network features five exclusive shows". Endgadget. Endgadget. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  24. HNHH Staff (April 24, 2018). "Fat Joe Sits Down With DJ Premier In "Coca Vision," Exclusively On Tidal". Hot New Hip Hop. Hot New Hip Hop. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  25. George, Rachel (January 9, 2018). "Joey Bada$$ Teams Up With Tidal for '47 Minutes' Podcast". Billboard. Billboard. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  26. Young, Alex (March 31, 2015). "TIDAL debuts with exclusive releases from The White Stripes, Daft Punk, and Arcade Fire". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
  27. @TIDALHiFi (April 1, 2015). "TIDAL on Twitter" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  28. https://www.investopedia.com/news/why-jay-z-removed-most-his-music-spotify
  29. https://twitter.com/Spotify/status/1202090253839937536
  30. Lewis Abbey (March 31, 2015). "Tidal: Jay Z, Kanye West, Madonna, And More Announce New High-Fidelity Streaming Service". Inveterate. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
  31. Tidal Live Press Conference Ft. Jay Z, Madonna,Beyonce and Kanye West!. YouTube. March 30, 2015. Event occurs at 1:44. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
  32. "Madonna, Minaj among owners of Jay Z's new streaming service, Tidal". CBC News. Associated Press. March 31, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
  33. "Jay Z promotes 'artist-owned' music streaming brand". Nkojomensah. March 31, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
  34. Lunden, Ingrid (March 30, 2015). "Tidal Confirms Partnership With Sprint Owner Softbank For Its Artist Co-Owned Music Service". TechCrunch. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
  35. Atkinson, Claire (April 1, 2015). "Sprint, Softbank purchase stake in Jay Z's Tidal". New York Post. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
  36. "Lil Wayne Joins TIDAL". BallerStatus.com. June 4, 2015.
  37. "T.I. Signs Distribution Deal With Roc Nation, Becomes Latest Co-Owner of Tidal". Billboard.
  38. "Kanye West Splits With Jay-Z's Tidal: Report". 2 July 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  39. Halperin, Shirley (5 July 2017). "Kanye West Takes Jay-Z's Tidal to Task Over Money Owed". Variety. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  40. Carson, Biz (2 July 2017). "Kanye West is reportedly splitting from Jay-Z's Tidal streaming service". Business Insider. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  41. "Beyoncé's Anniversary Present To Jay Z Is This 'Die With You' Video On Tidal". MTV News. April 4, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
  42. @TIDALHiFi (April 1, 2015). "TIDAL on Twitter" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  43. Goodman, Jessica (January 27, 2016). "Rihanna: Anti released on Tidal". Entertainment Weekly. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  44. McAlone, Nathan (August 12, 2016). "The unpredictable and dramatic story of Jay Z's Tidal, the music service trying to fight Apple and Spotify". Business Insider. Business Insider. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  45. Stephen, Bijan (June 18, 2018). "Beyoncé and Jay Z's EVERYTHING IS LOVE hits Spotify and Apple Music". The Verge. The Verge. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  46. Aswad, Jem (June 29, 2017). "Jay-Z's New Album, '4:44,' Has Dropped — But Sources Say Tidal's Exclusive Will Only Last a Week". Variety. Variety. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  47. Jacobs, Lola (June 4, 2018). "Nicki Minaj, Post Malone To Headline 'Made In America' 2018". Vibe. Vibe. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  48. Iasimone, Ashley (October 17, 2017). "TIDAL X Benefit Concert: Watch the Live Stream". Billboard. Billboard. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  49. Espinoza, Joshua (June 9, 2018). "TIDAL Will Livestream Hot 97's Summer Jam Featuring Meek Mill, Lil Wayne, ASAP Ferg, and More". Complex. Complex. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  50. Honeycutt, Shante (April 10, 2018). "TIDAL to Livestream The Roots, Common, Brittany Howard and More at the Concert for Peace and Justice". Billboard. Billboard. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  51. "Jay Z's TIDAL App Falls Out Of Top 700 iPhone Apps Chart". BallerStatus.com. April 21, 2015. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
  52. Peoples, Glenn (March 31, 2015). "3 Reasons Why Jay Z's Tidal Is Good for the Music Business -- Even If It Fails". Billboard. Retrieved November 4, 2018.
  53. Peters, Micah (March 31, 2015). "3 reasons why Jay Z's new Tidal streaming service is stupid". For The Win USA Today. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
  54. "Lily Allen fears Tidal will cripple music industry". UTV. March 31, 2015. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
  55. "Jay Z Announces "Tidal X: Jaÿ-Z B-Sides" Concert Featuring Rare Music". Pitchfork. April 29, 2015. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
  56. Kleinman, Zoe. "Kanye West album 'pirated 500,000 times' already". BBC News. Retrieved 2016-02-24.
  57. Jenkins, Nash (2016-04-01). "Kanye West's The Life of Pablo Is Finally Available On Spotify". Time. Archived from the original on 2017-08-25. Retrieved 2018-01-13.
  58. "Kanye West quits TIDAL, claiming service owes him $3m". Music Business Worldwide (report). 2 July 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  59. "Mint Royale on Tidal streaming". storify.com. March 31, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
  60. "Tidal fires its CFO and COO". The Verge. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
  61. "Jay Z and Tidal Are Reportedly Facing a Lawsuit Over Failing To Pay Artist Royalties (UPDATE)". Complex. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
  62. "Yesh Music v. S Carter Enterprises - class action complaint royalties TIDAL.pdf". Scribd. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
  63. "Jay Z's Tidal Streaming Service May Have Inflated Subscriber Numbers (Report)". Variety. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
  64. "Tidal may have been inflating its subscriber numbers". The Verge. Retrieved November 4, 2018.
  65. Aswad, Jem (May 9, 2018). "Tidal Accused of Falsifying Beyonce and Kanye West Streaming Numbers". Variety. Retrieved November 4, 2018.
  66. "Tidal accused of manipulating Beyonce and Kanye West data". BBC News. May 10, 2018. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  67. Smirke, Richard (May 14, 2018). "Norwegian PRO Files Complaint Against Tidal Over Fake Streaming Allegations". Billboard. Retrieved November 4, 2018.
  68. Humphries, Matthew (September 27, 2019). "Tidal Brings Its Lossless Music Streaming to Roku". PC Mag. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  69. Estrada, Zac (Mar 22, 2018). "Tidal launches Amazon Fire TV app, adds Android Auto compatibility". The Verge. The Verge. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  70. "How Good Is The Sound Quality On TIDAL?". Tidal FAQ. Retrieved April 1, 2015.

Notes
  1. Resolution of sound depends on album and mastering methods used for release. MQA is a lossy audio codec.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.