Synthase
In biochemistry, a synthase is an enzyme that catalyses a synthesis process. Following the EC number classification, they belong to the group of lyases.
Note that, originally, biochemical nomenclature distinguished synthetases and synthases. Under the original definition, synthases do not use energy from nucleoside triphosphates (such as ATP, GTP, CTP, TTP, and UTP), whereas synthetases do use nucleoside triphosphates. However, the Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (JCBN) dictates that 'synthase' can be used with any enzyme that catalyzes synthesis (whether or not it uses nucleoside triphosphates), whereas 'synthetase' is to be used synonymously with 'ligase'.[1]
Examples
- ATP synthase
- Citrate synthase
- Tryptophan synthase
- Pseudouridine synthase
- Fatty acid synthase
- Cellulose synthase (UDP-forming)
- Cellulose synthase (GDP-forming)
gollark: Oh, all of my thing uses POST.
gollark: Creating it needs to set the title and whatever.
gollark: Well, updating it just needs to send new content (the block thing is not yet implemented).
gollark: Different, mostly.
gollark: Also, I am annoyed by SQLite for reasons so it'll use an accursed in-memory database design (with SQLite for persistence still, as it is very robust).
References
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-10-15. Retrieved 2009-06-02.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.