Sweet Sixteen (apple)
Sweet Sixteen is a cultivar of domesticated apple.
Malus pumila 'Sweet Sixteen' | |
---|---|
Species | Malus pumila |
Hybrid parentage | Northern Spy × Malinda [1] |
Cultivar | 'Sweet Sixteen' |
Origin |
Its origin
The Sweet Sixteen apple was developed, at the University of Minnesota, in 1977.[2]
Growing
Characteristics
The Sweet Sixteen is crisp and juicy, has an exotic yellow flesh,[2] mixed with red.[4] It is very sweet, with an unusual flavor of sugar cane, or spicy cherry candy. The fruit can store for 5 to 8 weeks. The Sweet Sixteen is quite vigorous. The fruit may have premature drops. Sweet Sixteen usually ripens, mid- to late September.[2]
The Sweet Sixteen is resistant to fire blight and scab. Sweet Sixteen has fragrant, and long-lasting white flowers[5]
The fruit of the Sweet Sixteen
The fruit is medium size, the apple red striped. Sweet Sixteen has medium storage.[5]
The Sweet Sixteen's tolerance for cold climates
The Sweet Sixteen is one of the best apples to endure cold climates.[6]
USDA Hardiness Zone
Sweet Sixteen has USDA Hardiness Zone of Zones 4 to 7,[7] so can withstand cold winters.[8]
General disease resistance
The Sweet Sixteen has good disease resistance.[9]
Tolerances
Sweet Sixteen is moderately drought tolerant.[5]
Light Range
Sweet Sixteen prefers full sun.[5]
The pollination of the Sweet Sixteen
The Sweet Sixteen is not self-fertile, and may be pollinated by a variety of other apple cultivars.[7]
When ripens
The Sweet Sixteen ripens mid- to late September.[2]
References
- "Sweet Sixteen Apple Tree". MINNESOTA NURSERY RESEARCH CORPORATION. December 23, 2015. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
- "All U of M Apple Varieties". University of Minnesota. 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
- DeGroot, Barb. "Backgrounder/Fact Sheet". University of Minnesota. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
- "Malus 'Sweet Sixteen'". 2018-11-08.
- "Sweet Sixteen Apple Malus 'Sweet Sixteen'" (PDF). Sweet Sixteen Apple Malus ‘Sweet Sixteen’. co.becker.mn.us. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
- "High-Altitude Orchard, Part I". 2014-02-27. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
- "Apple Cross Pollination List". South Dakota Department of Agriculture. 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
- "Apple Tree Varieties". North Dakota State University. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
- "Midwest Apple Improvement Association". Midwest Apple Improvement Association. 2014. Retrieved 8 November 2018.