Susanna Vernon

Susanna Vernon (born August 11, 1920) was a pioneer conference interpreter, one of the first to practice simultaneous interpretation, in which the interpreter interprets while the speaker is still speaking.[1]

Susanna Vernon
Born	Susanna Wieniawa-Długoszowska August 11, 1920 Krakow, Poland
Died	August 16th, 2011 (aged 1919–1920) Surbiton, Surrey, England
Resting place	Vernon family tomb, Lacock, England
Other names	Susan Wieniawa
Occupation	Conference interpreter
Spouse(s)	John Vernon
Children	Three
Parent(s)	Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski Bronisława Wieniawa-Długoszowska

Early life and family

Vernon was born on August 11, 1920, in Krakow, Poland, to General Bolesław and Bronisława Wieniawa-Długoszowska.[2]. Born the day before the Battle of Warsaw, her godfather was Józef Piłsudski. She was an only child. She studied acting at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London in 1939-1940. In early 1940 her father, then Polish Ambassador to the Italian government in Rome, summoned her back to Rome. When Italy joined the war on the Axis side in June 1940, she went with her parents into exile in the USA.

Career

After trying a number of jobs during the war, including working as an editorial assistant to Alexander Liberman at Vogue (magazine), she joined the United Nations in late 1946 as one of the first simultaneous interpreters. Simultaneous interpretation was established at the UN by Colonel Léon Dostert, who had pioneered the technique at the Nuremberg trials. She worked initially translating from Spanish and French into English,[3] but her letters show she was soon interpreting in both directions between English and French. During the second part of the first General Assembly of the United Nations, she was spending ten and a half hours at the microphone six days a week, in marked contrast to today’s norms.

In 1948 she was transferred to the UN in Geneva, where her languages included Russian. In 1949 she married John Vernon, an Englishman who had a career as an international civil servant. Her first child, Catherine, was born in 1950. In 1952, she left the UN and worked freelance, but returned to full time work at the OECD (1958-1969), then NATO in Brussels and finally, until she retired in 1982, at the EU in Brussels.[4]

Vernon was a founding member of the International Association of Conference Interpreters (AIIC) and a friend from childhood of another pioneer simultaneous interpreter and later secretary of AIIC, Marie-France Skuncke[5][6][7]. She retired with her husband John to London and died there in 2011. In 2018 her life was one of a dozen featured in an exhibition at the University of Salamanca, “Pioneer Female Interpreters (1900-1953), Bridging the Gap."[8]

References

1. Baigorri-Jalón, Jesús (2004). Interpreters at the United Nations: a history. Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca. ISBN 9788478006434.
2. Vernon, Gervase (2013). Belonging and Betrayal, The life of Bronisława Wieniawa Długoszowska. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
3. edited by; Takeda, Kayoto and Baigorri Jalon, Jesus (2016). The use of photographs as historical sources, a case study: Early simultaneous interpreting at the United Nations.Chapter by Jesús Baigorri-Jalón in; New Insights in the History of Interpreting. Benjamins Translation Library. 122. p. 167–192. doi:10.1075/btl.122. ISBN 9789027267511.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
4. Vernon, Susanna (2016). "Love letters in a time of war, the letters of John and Susanna Vernon 1940-1958", Private Publication 2016. London: Private Publication.
5. Skuncke, Marie-France. "It all began at Nuremberg". AIC. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
6. Gaiba, Francesca (1998). e Origins of Simultaneous Interpretation: The Nuremberg Trial. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press.
7. Baigorri-Jalón, Jesús (2014). From Paris to Nuremberg: The birth of conference interpreting. John Benjamins Publishing Company. ISBN 9789027258519.
8. "La exposición 'Intérpretes pioneras (1900-1953)". University of Salamanca. Retrieved 3 May 2019.

Further Resources

Susanna Vernon can be seen talking about her father General Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski on Polish Television[1]

1. "Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski. Pierwszy ułan Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej". YouTube. Retrieved 14 July 2020.