Stomatella

Stomatella is a genus of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Trochidae, the top snails and their allies.[1]

Stomatella
Two views of a shell of Stomatella galegnoi
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Clade: Vetigastropoda
Order: Trochida
Superfamily: Trochoidea
Family: Trochidae
Genus: Stomatella
Lamarck, 1816
Type species
Stomatella auricula
Lamarck, 1816
Synonyms[1]
  • Gena Gray, 1842
  • Phymotis Rafinesque, 1815
  • Plocamotis P. Fischer, 1885
  • Stomatella (Gena) Gray, 1842
  • Stomatella (Stomatella) Lamarck, 1816

Lamarck in the Philos. Zool., 1809, mentioned the genus as "Stomatelle" but did not describe the genus, nor did he cite any species. He cited the genus in Anim. s. Vert. vol. vi, p. 209, 1819. with as first species Stomatella imbricata (now a synonym of Granata imbricata (Lamarck, 1816) )

According to the Nomenclator Zoologicus of ubio.org, the authorship should be attributed to Rafinesque.,[2] who Latinized the name to Stomatella.

Description

The spiral, orbicularly depressed shell is imperforate. The conical spire is elevated but short. The whorls are rounded but not plicate below the sutures. The last whorl forms the greater part of the shell. The variegated surface is spirally ribbed. The large aperture is wider than the long, nacreous interior. The horny operculum is circular and multispiral.[3]

The foot is truncated posteriorly. There are no epipodial tentacles.[4]

Species

Species within the genus Stomatella include:

Species inquirenda
  • Stomatella crassa Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1870
  • Stomatella granosa Lambert, 1874
  • Stomatella stellata Souverbie, 1863[14] (species inquirenda)
Species brought into synonymy
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References
  1. Stomatella Lamarck, 1816. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
  2. Rafinesque 1815, Analyse, 143 [n.n.]; Lamarck 1816, Ency. Méth. (Vers), pl. 450, Liste p. 10; 1822, An. s. vert., 6 (2), 209
  3. G.W. Tryon (continued by Pilsbry) (1890) Manual of Conchology XII Stomatellidae, Scissurellidae, Pleurotomariidae, Haliotidae, Scutellinidae, Addisoniidae, Cocculinidae, Fissurellidae
  4. Paul Pelseneer (1906), A Treatise on Zoology. Part V. Mollusca
  5. Stomatella auriculata Lamarck, 1816. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
  6. Stomatella callosa (P. Fischer, 1871). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
  7. Stomatella capieri Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
  8. Stomatella doriae Issel, 1869. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
  9. Stomatella gattegnoi Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
  10. Stomatella impertusa (Burrow, 1815). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
  11. Stomatella monteiroi Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
  12. Stomatella planulata (Lamarck, 1816). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
  13. Stomatella varia (A. Adams, 1850). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
  14. Stomatella stellata Souverbie, 1863. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
  15. Stomatella nigra Quoy & Gaimard, 1834. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
  16. Stomatella orbiculata A. Adams, 1850. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
  17. Stomatella sulcifera Lamarck, 1822. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
  • Fischer, 1885, Manuel de conchyliologie et de paléontologie conchyliologique, (9): 841
  • Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
  • Higo, S., Callomon, P. & Goto, Y. (2001) Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-Bearing Mollusca of Japan. Gastropoda Bivalvia Polyplacophora Scaphopoda Type Figures. Elle Scientific Publications, Yao, Japan, 208 pp.
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