St Mary's Church, Lawford

St Mary's Church stands on Church Hill, Lawford, Essex, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Harwich, the archdeaconry of Colchester, and the diocese of Chelmsford.[1] The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.[2]

St Mary's Church, Lawford
St Mary's Church, Lawford, from the west
St Mary's Church, Lawford Location in Essex
OS grid reference	TM 089,316
Location	Church Hill, Lawford, Essex
Country	England
Denomination	Anglican
Website	St Mary, Lawford
History
Status	Parish church
Dedication	Saint Mary the Virgin
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Heritage designation	Grade I
Designated	17 November 1966
Architectural type	Church
Style	Gothic
Specifications
Materials	Flint, septaria and brick, with limestone dressings Tiled roof
Administration
Parish	Lawford
Deanery	Harwich
Archdeaconry	Colchester
Diocese	Chelmsford
Clergy
Vicar(s)	Revd Canon Simon Heron
Priest(s)	Revd Gill Moore, Revd Sally Morris
Laity
Reader(s)	Margaret Southgate
Churchwarden(s)	Betsy Edwards, Megan Howes
Parish administrator	Sue Jones

History

The oldest fabric in the church is in the south wall of the nave, dating from 1200 or earlier. The chancel, the south porch and the first tower were built in 1340. The tower was rebuilt in the 16th century, and again in the following century. In 1826 the north wall of the nave and the north aisle were added.[3] In 1853, when the rector was Revd Charles Merivale (later the Dean of Ely), the interior of the chancel was restored by the Lancaster architect E. G. Paley.[3][4]^[A] The nave was restored in 1864, followed by the chancel walls in 1887. In 1944 the east window was damaged by a bomb. In 1991 an extension was made to the north of the church to house a vestry and meeting rooms, and in 2009 the roof and tower were repaired and parts of the interior of the church were modernised.[3]

Architecture

The church is constructed in flint, septaria and brick, with limestone dressings and a tiled roof. The plan consists of a three-bay nave with a south porch, a north aisle, a chancel, a north vestry, and a west tower with a stair turret on the southeast. In the chancel are a 14th-century piscina and a triple sedilia. The octagonal pulpit dates from about 1906.[2] In 1906 a two-manual pipe organ made by Norman and Beard was installed.[5] This was replaced by an electronic organ made by Copeman Hart in 2005.[3] There is a ring of three bells, dated 1667, 1714, and 1907.[6]

External features

The churchyard contains the graves of the war poet Robert Nichols and his father John Bowyer Buchanan Nichols, also a poet. The grave of the Canadian politician John Robertson also lies in the churchyard, as do the war graves of a soldier and two airmen of the Second World War.[7]

See also

• List of works by Sharpe and Paley

Notes

^A It was unusual for Paley to accept a commission so far from his office. Brandwood et al. consider that the introduction must have been made by Paley's previous partner in the practice, Edmund Sharpe, who had been an undergraduate at St John's College, Cambridge, at the same time as Merivale, and both men rowed for the college.[4]

References

1. Lawford: St Mary the Virgin, Lawford, Church of England, retrieved 31 May 2012
2. Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Lawford (1261462)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 31 May 2012
3. Church History, Lawford Church, retrieved 17 April 2014
4. Brandwood, Geoff; Austin, Tim; Hughes, John; Price, James (2012), The Architecture of Sharpe, Paley and Austin, Swindon: English Heritage, pp. 207–208, 216, ISBN 978-1-84802-049-8
5. "NPOR A01074", National Pipe Organ Register, British Institute of Organ Studies, retrieved 30 June 2020
6. Lawford, S Mary, Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers, retrieved 1 June 2012
7. LAWFORD (ST. MARY) CHURCHYARD, Commonwealth War Graves Commission, retrieved 28 February 2013