Spiritualism (philosophy)

In philosophy, spiritualism is the notion, shared by a wide variety of systems of thought, that there is an immaterial reality that cannot be perceived by the senses.[1] This includes philosophies that postulate a personal God, the immortality of the soul, or the immortality of the intellect or will, as well as any systems of thought that assume a universal mind or cosmic forces lying beyond the reach of purely materialistic interpretations.[1] Generally, any philosophical position, be it dualism, monism, atheism, theism, pantheism, idealism or any other, is compatible with spiritualism as long as it allows for a reality beyond matter.[1][2] Theism is an example of a dualist spiritualist philosophy, while pantheism is an example of monist spiritualism.[2]

Not to be confused with Spirituality.
This article is about the philosophical position. For other uses of spiritualism, see Spiritualism (disambiguation).

Notable spiritualist thinkers
gollark: Doesn't the sieve produce something which technically isn't ore, and not produce all ores?
gollark: Obvious reasons.
gollark: It isn't as if GTech™ stuff is even operating. Much. Probably.
gollark: I simply automate them. Although for some horrific reason they need an automatic rightclicker.
gollark: It sometimes doesn't consume any. I think the exact random number varies with starlight input (from the actual sky) but it might not. You can apparently use a containment chalice to things.

See also

Notes
  1. Encyclopædia Britannica, "Spiritualism (in philosophy)", britannica.com
  2. William James (1977). A pluralistic universe. Harvard University Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-674-67391-5.
  3. Su-Young Park-Hwang (1998), L'habitude dans le spiritualisme français: Maine de Biran, Ravaisson, Bergson, Presses Universitaires du Septentrion.
  4. Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Brahman to Derrida, Taylor & Francis, 1998, p. 10: "Victor Cousin's eclectic spiritualism".


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