Social Party of National Unity

The Social Party of National Unity (Spanish: Partido Social de Unidad Nacional), or Party of the U (Spanish: Partido de «la U») is a centrist social liberal political party in Colombia. The Party is led by former president Juan Manuel Santos. It was formerly Colombia's largest political party, in a coalition with the Liberal Party and Radical Change, until it lost 7 seats in the 2018 elections.

Social Party of National Unity

Partido Social de Unidad Nacional
PresidentJuan Manuel Santos
Vice PresidentOscar Naranjo Trujillo
National DirectorSen. Roy Barreras
Founded2005 (2005)
Split fromLiberal Party of Colombia
HeadquartersBogotá, Colombia
IdeologyCurrently:
Social democracy
Third way[1]
Social liberalism
Liberalism
Formerly:
Uribism
Political positionCurrently:
Centre to centre-left[2]
Formerly
Centre-right[3][4] to
right-wing[5]
International affiliationLiberal International (observer)
Colours     Orange
Chamber of Representatives
25 / 172
Senate
14 / 108
Governors
4 / 32
Mayors
258 / 1,102
Website
www.partidodelau.com

History

The Party was formed in 2005, with the objective of uniting various congressional supporters of President Alvaro Uribe, also known as Uribistas, into one political party, and to provide a political platform for the 2006 Colombian Presidential Elections. Most of its members defected from the Colombian Liberal Party, yet it failed to unite all Uribistas: in particular the Radical Change (Cambio Radical) refused to join.

In 2006, the party took part in the parliamentary elections, in which it won 30 out of 166 deputies and 20 out of 100 senators. Three years later, more than half of the congressmen from the Radical Change Party changed their standing towards the Party of the U, which resulted in it becoming Colombia's largest political party.

For 2010 presidential elections, Party of the U chose former Defense Minister Juan Manuel Santos as a presidential candidate and Governor Angelino Garzon as a vice presidential candidate. Juan Manuel Santos was elected with 69% of the vote in the runoff. The Party also obtained 27 seats in the Senate in the 2010 congressional elections.

In 2012, the Uribistas and former President Alvaro Uribe along with Francisco Santos Calderon decided to form their own separate party, the Democratic Center. This was the result of constant intervention and criticism from former President Alvaro Uribe towards his presidential successor Juan Manuel Santos. The announcement of peace negotiations with the FARC and the Colombian Government was a partial factor that led to the fragmentation. Nevertheless, the party did not suffer high-level defections towards the Democratic Center. It came first in the Senate elections, followed in second place by the Democratic Center led by Alvaro Uribe who then became a Senator.

In 2014, President Juan Manuel Santos was re-elected for a second term, in a close race against former cabinet colleague and ex-Finance Minister Oscar Ivan Zuluaga of the Democratic Center.[6]

The party has yet to officially announce its electoral strategy for 2018, but it is widely expected to form an electoral alliance with the Liberal Party.[7]

Ideological platform

The Programmatic Declaration (Declaración Programática) is the official ideological platform of the party.

  • The Social Party of National Unity supports the development of the welfare state and recognises the family as the base of society.
  • The Party supports the implementation of a market-based economy.
  • It promotes globalisation, emphasising education, science, and technology as key pillars that can help Colombia succeed in a global market.
  • The Party supports decentralisation and more autonomy of the regions. Currently, the Caribbean Region is the first to begin the process to obtain more autonomy.
  • President Santos has also claimed that he supports Tony Blair's Third Way approach.[8]

Since 2012, the party has been an observer member of the Liberal International.[9]

Electoral History

In the 2014 Congressional elections, the Democratic Centre won 20 senate seats and also obtained 19 seats in the House of Representatives.

In the 2014 Presidential Election, the Democratic Centre chose former Senator and Finance Minister during the Uribe Administration Óscar Iván Zuluaga as its presidential nominee. Zuluaga won the first round, but subsequently lost the second round to President-candidate Santos.[10]

Despite the second round loss, the electoral performance in both Congressional and Presidential elections provided the Democratic Centre with a platform to establish itself as the major opposition party in Colombia. The party has since taken steps to improve its political infrastructure given that it lagged behind in funding and party organisation when compared to more traditional political parties.

Presidential elections
Election Year Candidate First Round Second Round Result
Votes Percentage Votes Percentage
2006 Álvaro Uribe 7,363,421 62.35 (#1) Won
2010 Juan Manuel Santos 6,802,043 46.68 (#1) 9,028,943 69.13 (#1) Won
2014 Juan Manuel Santos 3,301,815 25.69 (#2) 7,816,986 50.95 (#1) Won
2018 Germán Vargas Lleras 1,407,840 7.28 (#4) Lost

Legislative elections
Election Year House of Representatives Senate
Votes Percentage Seats Votes Percentage Seats
2006 1,453,353 16.75 (#2)
29 / 163
 17.49 (#1)
20 / 102
2010 2,469,489 26.11 (#1)
48 / 162
 2,804,123 25.84 (#1)
28 / 102
2014 2,297,786 19.61 (#1)
38 / 166
 2,230,208 19.11 (#1)
21 / 102
2018 1,840,481 12.74 (#4)
25 / 166
 1,853,054 12.80 (#5)
14 / 102
gollark: (not actually assembly, not actually implemented yet, does not support negative numbers, 64KiB of memory only)
gollark: Program it yourself... IN POTATOASM™!
gollark: Hmm, this probably could be made TC if I have some mechanism for having different "processes" with different registers/memory space communicate.
gollark: I could probably have it share code with a disassembler, too, although even the ISA-as-currently-implemented allows a bunch of obfuscatory tricks.
gollark: I'm considering implementing the assembler in JS or Python or Rust or something, but it *would* be nice to have this available from within potatOS.

References
  1. Crowe, Darcy (June 21, 2010). "Colombia Elects Santos as President". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
  2. Crowe, Darcy (June 21, 2010). "Colombia Elects Santos as President". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
  3. https://www.nordeatrade.com/en/explore-new-market/colombia/political-context
  4. https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/elections-left-new-president-could-shake-colombia-petro-fajardo-duque
  5. https://www.elespectador.com/noticias/politica/colombia-un-pais-de-derechas-articulo-376603
  6. "Santos re-elected in Colombian poll". June 16, 2014 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  7. Tiempo, Casa Editorial El. "Liberales buscarían coalición para presidenciales del 2018". El Tiempo.
  8. Crowe, Darcy (June 21, 2010). "Colombia Elects Santos as President". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
  9. Partido de la U – Colombia Archived December 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Liberal International: Observer members. Retrieved on March 2, 2013.
  10. Symmes Cobb, Julia; Miroff, Nick (June 15, 2014). "Santos wins reelection in Colombia". Washington Post.
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