Signal peptidase II
Signal peptidase II (EC 3.4.23.36, premurein-leader peptidase, prolipoprotein signal peptidase, leader peptidase II, premurein leader proteinase) is an enzyme.[1][2][3]
| Signal peptidase II | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC number | 3.4.23.36 | ||||||||
| CAS number | 171715-14-3 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| |||||||||
This enzyme catalyses a chemical reaction. It releases signal peptides from murein prolipoprotein and other bacterial membrane prolipoproteins. It also hydrolyses -Xaa-Yaa-Zaa-(S,diacylglyceryl)Cys-, in which Yaa (Ala or Ser) and Zaa (Gly or Ala) have small neutral sidechains, and Xaa is hydrophobic (preferably Leu).
This enzyme is present in bacterial inner membranes.
References
- Dev IK, Ray PH (June 1990). "Signal peptidases and signal peptide hydrolases". Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes. 22 (3): 271–90. doi:10.1007/bf00763168. PMID 2202720.
- Zhao XJ, Wu HC (March 1992). "Nucleotide sequence of the Staphylococcus aureus signal peptidase II (lsp) gene". FEBS Letters. 299 (1): 80–4. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)80105-p. PMID 1544479.
- Sankaran K, Wu HC (1995). "Bacterial prolipoprotein signal peptidase". Methods in Enzymology. 248: 169–80. doi:10.1016/0076-6879(95)48014-5. PMID 7674920.
External links
- Signal+peptidase+II at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
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