Siege of Perpignan (1642)

The Siege of Perpignan was a siege during the Catalan Revolt.

Siege of Perpignan
Part of the Catalan Revolt and the Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Perpignan in 1642
Date 4 November 1641 – 9 September 1642 Location Perpignan, Principality of Catalonia, present-day France Result Franco-Catalan victory
Belligerents
France  Catalonia	Spain
Commanders and leaders
Charles de La Porte	Pedro de Zúñiga
Strength
unknown	3,000
Casualties and losses
unknown	2,500

History

The troops of Louis XIII of France besieged Perpignan from November 4, 1641 onward. The King himself was present during spring 1642, but left before the conquest of the city. Two Spanish attempts to relieve the city failed: on land in the Battle of Montmeló on March 28 and at sea in the Battle of Barcelona in July. The governor, the Marquis de Flores Dávila, was forced to surrender the city on September 9, 1642, because of the large number of casualties by hunger and the fall of Cotlliure. The city was occupied by French troops supported by the Catalan rebels. There were only 500 Spanish survivors.

Consequences

After the fall of Perpignan, the Fort de Salses remained completely isolated without any hope of relieve, and therefore also surrendered. The whole of the Roussillon had fallen into French hands and remained French until today because of the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659.

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