Shiloh Union order of battle

The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Shiloh of the American Civil War. The Confederate order of battle is shown separately. Order of battle compiled from the army organization,[1] return of casualties[2] and reports.[3]

Union forces at Shiloh

Abbreviations used

Military rank

Artillery

Other

Army of the Tennessee

MG Ulysses S. Grant, Commanding

General Staff & Headquarters

Division Brigade Regiments and Others

First Division


     MG John A. McClernand

1st Brigade
K-104, W-467, M-9 = 580


   Col Abraham M. Hare (w)
   Col Marcellus M. Crocker

  • 8th Illinois: Cpt James M. Ashmore (w), Cpt William H. Harvey (k), Cpt Robert H. Sturgess K-30, W-91
  • 18th Illinois: Maj Samuel Eaton (mw), Cpt Daniel H. Brush (w), Cpt William J. Dillon (k), Cpt J. J. Anderson K-17, W-68
  • 11th Iowa: Ltc William Hall (w) K-33, W-160, M-1[5]
  • 13th Iowa: Col Marcellus M. Crocker K-20, W-139, M-3[6]
  • Battery D, 2nd Illinois Light Artillery (6 James R): Cpt James P. Timmony K-4, W-9
2nd Brigade
K-80, W-475, M-30 = 583


   Col C. Carroll Marsh

  • 11th Illinois: Ltc Thomas E. G. Ransom (w), Maj Garrett Nevins (w), Cpt L. D. Waddell K-17, W-69
  • 20th Illinois: Ltc Evan Richards (w), Maj F. A. Bartleson (w), Cpt O. Frisbie K-22, W-107
  • 45th Illinois: Col John E. Smith K-23, W-187
  • 48th Illinois: Col Isham N. Haynie (w), Ltc William W. Sanford (w), Maj M. Mayfield K-18, W-112
3rd Brigade
K-96, W-393, M-46 = 535


   Col Julius Raith (mw)
   Ltc Enos P. Wood

  • 17th Illinois: Ltc Enos P. Wood, Maj Francis M. Smith K-15, W-118
  • 29th Illinois: Ltc Charles M. Ferrell K-12, W-73
  • 43rd Illinois: Ltc Adolph Englemann K-50, W-118
  • 49th Illinois: Ltc Phineas Pease (w) K-19, W-83
  • Carmichael's Company Illinois Cavalry: Cpt Eagleton Carmichael
Not brigaded
K-5, W-35, M-0 = 40
  • Stewart's Company Illinois Cavalry: Lt Ezra King K-0, W-3
  • Battery D, 1st Illinois Light Artillery (4 24 lb how): Cpt Edward McAllister (w) K-1, W-4
  • Battery E, 2nd Illinois Light Artillery (2 6lb SB, 2 12lb how): Lt George L. Nispel
  • 14th Ohio Battery (4 6 lb Wiard R, 2 12 lb Wiard R): Cpt Jerome B. Burrows (w) K-4, W-25

Second Division


     BG W.H.L. Wallace (mw)
     Col James M. Tuttle

1st Brigade
K-39, W-143, M-676 = 858


   Col James M. Tuttle
   Ltc James Baker

  • 2nd Iowa: Ltc James Baker K-8, W-60, M-4[7]
  • 7th Iowa: Ltc James C. Parrott K-10, W-17, M-6[8]
  • 12th Iowa: Col Joseph J. Woods (w/c), Cpt S. R. Edgington (c) K-12, W-37, M-320[9]
  • 14th Iowa (7 companies): Col William T. Shaw K-9, W-28, M-126[10]
2nd Brigade
K-99, W-470, M-11 = 580


   BG John McArthur (w)
   Col Thomas Morton

  • 9th Illinois: Col August Mersy K-61, W-281
  • 12th Illinois: Ltc Augustus L. Chetlain, Cpt James R. Hugunin K-22, W-71
  • 81st Ohio: Col Thomas Morton K-4, W-17
  • 13th Missouri: Col Crafts J. Wright K-10, W-67
  • Birge's Western Sharpshooters (14th Missouri): Col B. S. Compton (15th Missouri) K-2, W-6
3rd Brigade
K-127, W-501, M-619 = 1,247


   Col Thomas W. Sweeny (w)
   Col Silas D. Baldwin

  • 8th Iowa: Col James L. Geddes K-34, W-112, M-370 [11]
  • 7th Illinois: Maj Richard Rowett K-17, W-79
  • 50th Illinois: Col Moses M. Bane (w), Cpt T. W. Gaines K-12, W-66
  • 52nd Illinois: Maj Henry Stark, Cpt E. A. Bowen K-23, W-120
  • 57th Illinois: Col Silas D. Baldwin, Cpt G. A. Busse K-25, W-103
  • 58th Illinois: Col William F. Lynch K-20, W-39
Not brigaded
K-1, W-5, M-0 = 6
  • Company C, 2nd U.S. Cavalry: Lt James Powell
  • Company I, 4th U.S. Cavalry: Lt James Powell
  • 2nd Illinois Cavalry (Company A): Cpt John R. Hotaling
  • 2nd Illinois Cavalry (Company B): Cpt Thomas J. Larison
  • Battery A, 1st Illinois Light Artillery (4 6 lb SB, 2 12 lb how): Lt Peter P. Wood K-4, W-26
  • Battery D, 1st Missouri Light Artillery (4 20 lb Parrott R): Cpt Henry Richardson K-0, W-6
  • Battery H, 1st Missouri Light Artillery (2 20 lb, 2 10 lb Parrott R): Cpt Frederick Welker K-0, W-17
  • Battery K, 1st Missouri Light Artillery (4 10 lb Parrott R): Cpt George H. Stone K-0, W-4

Third Division


     MG Lew Wallace

1st Brigade
K-18, W-114, M-0 = 132


   Col Morgan L. Smith

2nd Brigade
K-20, W-99, M-3 = 122


   Col John M. Thayer

  • 1st Nebraska: Ltc William D. McCord K-4, W-22
  • 23rd Indiana: Col William L. Sanderson K-7, W-35
  • 58th Ohio: Col Valentine Bausenwein K-9, W-42
  • 68th Ohio: Col Samuel H. Steedman (not engaged)
3rd Brigade
K-2, W-32, M-1 = 35


   Col Charles Whittlesey

Not brigaded
K-1, W-6, M-0 = 7
  • Battery L, 1st Missouri Light Artillery (4 6 lb SB, 2 12lb how)
  • 9th Indiana Battery (4 6lb SB, 2 12lb how): Lt George R. Brown K-1, W-5
  • 5th Ohio Cavalry, 3rd Battalion: Maj Charles S. Hayes
  • 11th Illinois Cavalry, 3rd battalion: Maj James F. Johnson

Fourth Division


     BG Stephen A. Hurlbut

1st Brigade
K-112, W-532, M-43 = 687


   Col Nelson G. Williams (w)
   Col Isaac C. Pugh

  • 3rd Iowa: Maj William M. Stone (c), Lt George W. Crosley K-23, W-134, M-30[12]
  • 28th Illinois: Col Amory K. Johnson K-29, W-211
  • 32nd Illinois: Col John Logan (w) K-39, W-114
  • 41st Illinois: Col Isaac C. Pugh, Ltc A. Tupper (k), Maj John Warner, Cpt John N. Hale K-21, W-73
2nd Brigade
K-130, W-492, M-8 = 630


   Col James C. Veatch

  • 25th Indiana: Ltc William H. Morgan (w), Maj John W. Foster
  • 14th Illinois: Col Cyrus Hall K-35, W-126
  • 15th Illinois: Ltc Edward F. W. Ellis (k), Maj William R. Goddard (k), Cpt Louis D. Kelley K-49, W-117
  • 46th Illinois: Col John A. Davis (w), Ltc John J. Jones K-25, W-134
3rd Brigade
K-70, W-384, M-4 = 458


   BG Jacob G. Lauman

  • 31st Indiana: Col Charles Cruft (w), Ltc John Osborn
  • 44th Indiana: Col Hugh B. Reed K-24, W-174
  • 17th Kentucky: Col John H. McHenry, Jr. K-18, W-69
  • 25th Kentucky: Ltc Benjamin H. Bristow K-7, W-27
Not brigaded
K-5, W-33, M-56 = 97

Fifth Division


     BG William T. Sherman (w)

1st Brigade
K-137, W-444, M-70 = 651


   Col John A. McDowell

2nd Brigade
K-80, W-380, M-90 = 550


   Col David Stuart (w)
   Ltc Oscar Malmborg[14]
   Col Thomas Kilby Smith

  • 55th Illinois: Ltc Oscar Malmborg
  • 54th Ohio: Col Thomas Kilby Smith, Ltc James A. Farden K-15, W-139
  • 71st Ohio: Col Rodney Mason K-14, W-44
3rd Brigade
K-70, W-221, M-65 = 356


   Col Jesse Hildebrand

  • 53rd Ohio: Col Jesse J. Appler, Ltc Robert A. Fulton
  • 57th Ohio: Ltc Americus V. Rice K-10, W-72
  • 77th Ohio: Ltc Wills De Hass, Maj Benjamin D. Fearing K-51, W-116
4th Brigade
K-36, W-203, M-74 = 313


   Col Ralph P. Buckland

Not brigaded
K-2, W-28, M-0 = 30
  • 4th Illinois Cavalry (1st & 2nd battalions): Ltc William McCullough K-0, W-6
  • Battery B, 1st Illinois Light Artillery (4 6 lb SB, 2 12 lb How): Cpt Samuel E. Barrett K-1, W-5
  • Battery E, 1st Illinois Light Artillery (4 James R): Cpt A. C. Waterhouse (w), Lt A. E. Abbott (w), Lt John A. Fitch K-1, W-17

Sixth Division


     BG Benjamin M. Prentiss (c)

1st Brigade
K-113, W-372, M-263 = 721


   Col Everett Peabody (k)
   Col John L. Doran[15]

2nd Brigade
K-44, W-228, M-178 = 450


   Col Madison Miller (c)

  • 18th Missouri: Ltc Issac V. Pratt
  • 61st Illinois: Col Jacob Fry K-12, W-42
  • 16th Iowa: Col Alexander Chambers (w), Ltc Addison H. Sanders K-17, W-101, M-13[17]
Not brigaded
K-78, W-328, M-592 = 998
Unassigned troops
K-39, W-159, M-17 = 215

Army of the Ohio

MG Don Carlos Buell, Commanding

  • Chief of Staff: Col James B. Fry
  • Assistant Adjutant General: Cpt. J.M. Wright
  • Topographical Engineer: Cpt. Nathaniel Michler
  • Assistant Quartermaster: Cpt. Alvan C. Gillem
  • Assistant Inspector General: Cpt. Charles C. Gilbert[19]
Division Brigade Regiments and Others

Second Division


     BG Alexander M. McCook

4th Brigade
K-28, W-280, M-3 = 311


   BG Lovell H. Rousseau

5th Brigade
K-34, W-310, M-2 = 346


   Col Edward N. Kirk (w)

  • 77th Pennsylvania: Col. Frederick S. Stumbaugh
  • 29th Indiana: Ltc David M. Dunn
  • 30th Indiana: Col Sion S. Bass (mw), Ltc Joseph B. Dodge, Maj Orin Hurd
  • 34th Illinois: Maj Charles N. Levanway (k), Cpt H. W. Bristol
6th Brigade
K-25, W-220, M-2 = 247


   Col William H. Gibson

  • 15th Ohio: Maj William Wallace
  • 49th Ohio: Ltc Albert M. Blackman
  • 32nd Indiana: Col August Willich
  • 39th Indiana: Col Thomas J. Harrison

Fourth Division


     BG William Nelson

10th Brigade
K-16, W-106, M-8 = 130


   Col Jacob Ammen

19th Brigade
K-48, W-357, M-1 = 406


   Col William B. Hazen

22nd Brigade
K-29, W-138, M-11 = 178


   Col Sanders D. Bruce

  • 1st Kentucky: Col David A. Enyart
  • 2nd Kentucky: Col Thomas D. Sedgewick
  • 20th Kentucky: Ltc Charles S. Hanson
  • 2nd Indiana Cavalry: Ltc Edward M. McCook

Fifth Division


     BG Thomas L. Crittenden

11th Brigade
K-33, W-212, M-18 = 263


   BG Jeremiah T. Boyle

14th Brigade
K-25, W-157, M-10 = 192


   Col William S. Smith

  • 13th Ohio: Ltc Joseph G. Hawkins
  • 11th Kentucky: Col Pierce B. Hawkins
  • 26th Kentucky: Ltc Cicero Maxwell
Not brigaded
K-2, W-8, M-0 = 10

Sixth Division


     BG Thomas J. Wood

20th Brigade
K-0, W-0, M-0 = 0


   BG James A. Garfield

21st Brigade
K-0, W-4, M-0 = 4


   Col George D. Wagner

  • 15th Indiana: Col Gustavus A. Wood
  • 10th Indiana: Col Mahlon D. Manson
  • 57th Indiana: Col Cyrus C. Hines
  • 24th Kentucky: Col Louis Grigsby

Notes

  1. Multiple commander names indicate command succession of command during the battle or the campaign.
  2. Official Records, Series I, Volume X, Part 1, pages 100-108
  3. Official Records, Series I, Volume X, Part 1, pages 93-98
  4. Accompanied Grant on the field (Official Records: Report of Maj. Gen. U. S. Grant)
  5. Iowa In War Times, p. 146, S. H. M. Byers, W. D CONDIT & CO. Des Moines, Iowa
  6. Iowa In War Times, p. 146
  7. Iowa In War Times, p. 146
  8. Iowa In War Times, p. 146
  9. Iowa In War Times, p. 146
  10. Iowa In War Times, p. 146
  11. Iowa In War Times, p. 146
  12. Iowa In War Times, p. 137, figures for Sunday only
  13. Iowa In War Times, p. 146
  14. Cunningham, page 413
  15. Doran's regiment, the 17th Wisconsin, was stationed at Benton Barracks until April 10 when it moved to Pittsburg Landing Civil War Archive: 17th Wisconsin. Colonel Doran was detached from his regiment to assume command of the 1st Brigade on the Shiloh battlefield on April 6 Dyer's Compendium page 482
  16. Quinn commanded the remnants of the 6th Division following Prentiss' surrender (Official Records: Report of Col. Francis Quinn)
  17. Iowa In War Times, p. 146
  18. Iowa In War Times, p. 146
  19. At Savannah during the engagement (Official Records: Report of Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell)
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References

  • U.S. War Department, The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, U.S. Government Printing Office, 18801901.
  • Cunningham, O. Edward. Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. Edited by Gary Joiner and Timothy Smith. New York: Savas Beatie, 2007. ISBN 978-1-932714-27-2.
  • McDonough, James Lee. Shiloh: In Hell before Night. University of Tennessee Press, 1977. ISBN 0870492322
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