Serjilla

Serjilla (Arabic: سيرجيلة‎) is one of the best preserved of the Dead Cities in northwestern Syria, contains about 700 sites. It is located in the Jebel Riha, approximately 65 km north from Hama and 80 km southwest from Aleppo, very close to ruins of another "dead city" of Bara. The settlement arose in a natural basin and prospered from cultivating of grapes and olives. A bath complex indicates the wealth of the community. Unusually, it was built in 473, already during the time of Christianity. Thomas Joseph Shanan considered Serjilla as "Christian Pompeii".

Serjilla

سيرجيلة
Ruins of Serjilla
Shown within Syria
Location	Idlib Governorate, Syria
Coordinates	35.670°N 36.569°E / 35.670; 36.569
Type	settlement
Part of	Dead Cities
History
Founded	ca. 473 AD
Abandoned	7th century AD
Cultures	Byzantine
Site notes
Excavation dates	1899—present
Condition	ruined
Ownership	Public
Public access	Yes

Charles-Jean-Melchior de Vogüé, a French archaeologist, did the first scientific studies in 1860s. In 1899, an archeological team from Princeton University discovered a large mosaic on the main hall floor, but it had disappeared when the team returned six years later. Traces of now destroyed murals were found on the walls as well. Next to the baths stands an andron, a meeting place for men. Further east, there was a small church but not much remains of it. Among ruins of numerous residential houses, a two storey villa which still stands today. In two lower rooms, one can still see an arch which would have supported the ceiling. This feature was typical in the Dead Cities. Behind the villa, there is a sunken building with an olive press. In Serjilla, the limestone-mining was very common and mature, even the empty space left by mining activities were useful, sometimes minings could take place right under the buildings.

Like most other of the Dead Cities, Serjilla was abandoned in the seventh century when the Arabs conquered the region and discontinued merchant routes between Antioch and Apamea.

In 2010, because of the Syrian civil war, UNESCO put Serjilla on the list World Heritage in Danger.

Gallery

• 
  Two storey villa
• 
  Public baths
• 
  The Church
• 
  The press-house

External links

• Simeon Citadel and Dead Cities, Suggestion to have Serjilla recognized as a UNESCO world heritage site, in 2006, as part of "Simeon Citadel and Dead Cities"-project.
• Syria Gate
• MidleEast.com