Sarcomelicope

Sarcomelicope is a genus of about ten species flowering plants in family Rutaceae endemic to the South Pacific. Plants in the genus Sarcomelicope are shrubs to medium-sized trees with simple leaves and flowers arranged in panicles in leaf axils, separate male and female flowers with four sepals and four petals that are free from each other and overlapping at the base. Male flowers have eight stamens that are free from each other and female flowers have four carpels that are fused, at least at the base with two ovules in each carpel. The fruit is a drupe of four carpels, partly or completely fused, and the seeds are dark brown to black.[1]

Sarcomelicope
Sarcomelicope simplicifolia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Sarcomelicope
Engl.

Taxonomy

The genus Sarcomelicope was first formally described in 1896 by Adolf Engler in Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien and the type species is Sarcomelicope sarcococca.[2][3]

Species list

The following is a list of Sarcomelicope species accepted at Plants of the World Online:[4]

  • Sarcomelicope argyrophylla Guillaumin (New Caledonia)
  • Sarcomelicope dogniensis Hartley (New Caledonia)
  • Sarcomelicope follicularis Hartley (New Caledonia)
  • Sarcomelicope glauca Hartley (New Caledonia)
  • Sarcomelicope leiocarpa (P.S.Green) Hartley (New Caledonia)
  • Sarcomelicope megistophylla Hartley (New Caledonia)
  • Sarcomelicope pembaiensis Hartley (New Caledonia)
  • Sarcomelicope petiolaris (A.Gray) A.C.Sm. (Fiji)
  • Sarcomelicope sarcococca (Baill.) Engl. (New Caledonia)
  • Sarcomelicope simplicifolia (Endl.) T.G.Hartley (New South Wales, Queensland, Norfolk Island, Lord Howe Island)
    • Sarcomelicope simplicifolia (Endl.) T.G.Hartley subsp. simplicifolia (New South Wales, Queensland, Norfolk Island, Lord Howe Island)
    • Sarcomelicope simplicifolia subsp. neoscotica (P.S.Green) T.G.Hartley (New Caledonia)[5]
gollark: Oh, you said.
gollark: They're also basically entirely funded by Google.
gollark: OOP is a disadvantage, actually.
gollark: Try being in a different industry.
gollark: Low-core-count x86 CPUs apparently use some kind of ring bus interconnect.

References
  1. Richards, P.G. "Genus Sarcomelicope". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  2. "Sarcomelicope". APNI. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  3. Engler, Adolf; Krause, Kurt; Pilger, Robert K.F.; Prantl, Karl (1896). Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. Leipzig: W. Engelmann. p. 122. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  4. "Sarcomelicope". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  5. "Sarcomelicope simplicifolia". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 16 August 2020.

Media related to Sarcomelicope at Wikimedia Commons

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.