San Miguel de Sema

San Miguel de Sema is a town and municipality in Boyacá Department, Colombia, part of the subregion of the Western Boyacá Province. It is one of the 123 municipalities of the department of Boyacá, Colombia, located to the west of the department with the urban centre at an altitude of 2,615 metres (8,579 ft). It is bordered by the municipalities Chiquinquirá, Simijaca, Fúquene (Cundinamarca), and the Boyacá municipalities Ráquira and Tinjacá.[1]

San Miguel de Sema
Municipality and town
View of San Miguel de Sema
Flag
Location of the municipality and town of San Miguel de Sema in the Boyacá Department of Colombia
Country Colombia
DepartmentBoyacá Department
ProvinceWestern Boyacá Province
Founded8 November 1915
Government
 • MayorOscar Triviño Gil
(2020-2023)
Area
 • Municipality and town90 km2 (30 sq mi)
 • Urban
0.21 km2 (0.08 sq mi)
Elevation
2,615 m (8,579 ft)
Population
 (2015)
 • Municipality and town4,556
 • Density51/km2 (130/sq mi)
 • Urban
488
Time zoneUTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time)
WebsiteOfficial website

Etymology

The name San Miguel de Sema is a combination of the Spanish name for the archangel Saint Michael and the name of a tribe who lived in the area before the Spanish conquest; Sema or Semita.[1][2]

History

The area of San Miguel de Sema, located in the valley of Chiquinquirá-Ubaté, was inhabited by the Muisca, organised in a loose confederation. The rule over San Miguel de Sema was by a cacique of Chiquinquirá, loyal to the zaque, based in Hunza.

The town was founded on November 8, 1915 and recognized as a municipality on the year of 1960. In 1925 was group of judges conformed by the paths old cattle ranch, Sirigay, Quintone and Peñablanca. Luis Alberto Ospina was the leader who managed the creation from the Municipality to his death his children continued the foundation process that occurred in 1960.[1]

Economy

The main source of income of the municipality is the milk cattle ranch, especially Holstein cattle. Its production is so important that nowadays some of the producing companies of milk derivatives have installed storing centers. Zones of the municipality still exist where the main line continues to be agriculture, primarily of potatoes and corn.

Tourism

The church is tributed to Saint Michael the Archangel (San Miguel Arcángel) is only one of the most beautiful in the department. San Miguel de Sema gives access to Lake Fúquene.

Celebrations

Fairs and celebrations made in the second week of November, 10, 11 and 12, summon to the inhabitants and neighbors of the region by means of run of bulls and horse and bovine shows. The patronal saint of the village is San Miguel Arcángel.

  • Central square and church
  • Church
  • Cattle farming in rural San Miguel de Sema
    Lake Fúquene in the background
  • Tunnel in San Miguel de Sema
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References
  1. (in Spanish) Official website San Miguel de Sema
  2. (in Spanish) Etymology Municipalities Boyacá - Excelsio.net

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