San Antonio de los Cobres

San Antonio de los Cobres is a small town of population 5,482 (per the 2001 INDEC census) [1] in northwestern Argentina. It is the capital of the Los Andes Department of the Salta Province.[2]

"Los Cobres" redirects here. For the Argentine municipality in La Poma Department, see Cobres.
San Antonio de los Cobres
A panoramic view of the town, as seen from
the Tren de las Nubes train station
San Antonio (yellow dot) within Los Andes Department (red) and Salta Province
San Antonio de los Cobres
San Antonio (yellow dot) within Los Andes Department (red) and Salta Province
Coordinates: 24°13′32″S 66°19′9″W
Country Argentina
Province Salta
Department Los Andes
Established?
Government
 • MayorGuzmán Viveros
Elevation
3,775 m (12,385 ft)
Population
 (2001)
 • Total5,482
Time zoneUTC−3 (ART)
Postal code
A4411
ClimateBWk
WebsiteOfficial website

Geography

The town is known for its high elevation of approximately 3,775 meters (12,385 feet) above sea level, being one of the highest elevations of any city or town in Argentina.[2] It is located approximately 160 kilometers (99 mi) from the city of Salta and 2,000 kilometers (1,200 mi) from the capital, Buenos Aires.[2] It is part of the Andes desert and described to be an arid region with few trees and scarce drinking water.

History

In a recent podcast from The Naked Scientists, research has shown that people in the San Antonio de los Cobres area have remarkably developed a mutation in their genes to cope with the high levels of arsenic in the area. Having concentrations about ten times higher that those deemed safe by the World Health Organization (WHO), naturally occurring arsenic has created a very toxic environment in this region contaminating the water supplies. Evolutionary processes resulting from long term exposure have caused a specific mutation within the DNA of this population allowing them to process arsenic more quickly throughout their systems and preventing the formation of poisonous byproducts that would normally form within the body with exposure to the element. This is the first adaptation in humans regarding a toxic chemical to ever be documented. http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/specials/show/20150312/

Economy

San Antonio de las Cobres takes its name from the nearby Sierra de Cobre, or Copper Mountain, which is rich in that mineral. Economic activity in the town is based on mining of the mineral-rich surrounding mountains, and weaving using local llama wool.[3] The town is also a stop along the Tren a las Nubes (Train of the Clouds),[3] on the Salta-Antofagasta rail line.

Climate
Climate data for San Antonio de los Cobres
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 25.4
(77.7)		 25.0
(77.0)		 25.0
(77.0)		 21.2
(70.2)		 24.5
(76.1)		 18.0
(64.4)		 17.3
(63.1)		 18.3
(64.9)		 20.0
(68.0)		 23.5
(74.3)		 23.2
(73.8)		 27.0
(80.6)		 27.0
(80.6)
Average high °C (°F) 20.4
(68.7)		 20.4
(68.7)		 18.8
(65.8)		 17.9
(64.2)		 13.8
(56.8)		 11.6
(52.9)		 11.9
(53.4)		 12.1
(53.8)		 13.6
(56.5)		 17.3
(63.1)		 18.4
(65.1)		 21.0
(69.8)		 16.4
(61.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 12.7
(54.9)		 12.5
(54.5)		 11.2
(52.2)		 9.6
(49.3)		 5.9
(42.6)		 3.5
(38.3)		 2.2
(36.0)		 3.2
(37.8)		 7.0
(44.6)		 10.6
(51.1)		 12.3
(54.1)		 12.4
(54.3)		 8.6
(47.5)
Average low °C (°F) 4.2
(39.6)		 2.9
(37.2)		 1.4
(34.5)		 −2.9
(26.8)		 −5.7
(21.7)		 −7.0
(19.4)		 −7.7
(18.1)		 −6.7
(19.9)		 −4.6
(23.7)		 −1.0
(30.2)		 0.5
(32.9)		 1.8
(35.2)		 −2.1
(28.2)
Record low °C (°F) −0.3
(31.5)		 −2.0
(28.4)		 −4.8
(23.4)		 −8.5
(16.7)		 −13.2
(8.2)		 −14.5
(5.9)		 −16.0
(3.2)		 −13.0
(8.6)		 −13.8
(7.2)		 −9.2
(15.4)		 −7.5
(18.5)		 −3.5
(25.7)		 −16.0
(3.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 44.0
(1.73)		 32.7
(1.29)		 19.4
(0.76)		 0.4
(0.02)		 0.2
(0.01)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 1.5
(0.06)		 0.6
(0.02)		 0.0
(0.0)		 1.1
(0.04)		 4.0
(0.16)		 103.9
(4.09)
Average relative humidity (%) 54 49 44 36 42 44 58 44 36 34 37 47 43.8
Source: Secretaria de Mineria[4]
  • View of town center
  • View from the road "RN51"
gollark: Based on my description reviewing, some people do seem to at least role-play-ish some war stuff.
gollark: Proportionally speaking, I have many more time dragons.
gollark: Three chronos (one hatchling), three aeons (one egg).
gollark: Er, possibly six, actually.
gollark: I believe so.

References
  1. "Cuadro 12.4 Provincia de Salta según localidad. Población por grupos de edad. Año 2001 (Spanish language)". Censo 2001. INDEC. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
  2. "San Antonio de los Cobres". (Spanish language). Powersite. Archived from the original on February 21, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
  3. "Salta: San Antonio de los Cobres". Enjoy Travel Argentina. Enjoy Corporation SA. 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
  4. "Provincia de Salta - Clima Y Meteorologia: Datos Meteorologicos Y Pluviometicos" (in Spanish). Secretaria de Mineria de la Nacion (Argentina). Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved November 29, 2015.

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