Samuel Shellabarger (congressman)

Samuel Shellabarger (December 10, 1817 – August 7, 1896) was a Republican U.S. Representative from Ohio.

Samuel Shellabarger
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Ohio's 8th district
In office
March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863
Preceded byBenjamin Stanton
Succeeded byWilliam Johnston
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Ohio's 7th district
In office
March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1869
Preceded bySamuel S. Cox
Succeeded byJames J. Winans
In office
March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873
Preceded byJames J. Winans
Succeeded byLawrence T. Neal
Member of the Ohio House of Representatives
from the Clark County district
In office
December 2, 1850 – January 1, 1854
Preceded byJohn T. Burnett
Henry W. Smith
Succeeded byWilliam Goodfellow
United States Ambassador to Portugal
In office
April 21, 1869 – December 31, 1869
Preceded byJames E. Harvey
Succeeded byWilliam Cumback
Personal details
Born(1817-12-10)December 10, 1817
Enon, Ohio
DiedAugust 7, 1896(1896-08-07) (aged 78)
Washington, D.C.
Resting placeFerncliff Cemetery, Springfield, Ohio
Political partyRepublican
Alma materMiami University

Born near Enon, Ohio, Shellabarger attended the county schools and was graduated from Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, in 1841. He studied law and was admitted to the bar, commencing practice in Springfield, Ohio, in 1846. He served as a member of the State house of representatives in 1852 and 1853.

Shellabarger was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1862 to the Thirty-eighth Congress. Shellabarger was elected to the Thirty-ninth and Fortieth Congresses (March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1869). He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1868. He served as U.S. Minister to Portugal from April 21 to December 31, 1869.

Shellabarger was again elected to the Forty-second Congress (March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873). During that term he served as chairman of the Committee on Commerce. Perhaps the most historically memorable moment of his life came early in this term when he drafted an anti-Ku Klux Klan bill—sometimes referred to as the Civil Rights Act of 1871. After passage by both houses of Congress, the bill was signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on April 20. This bill was very instrumental in giving Grant the tools he needed to demolish the first-era KKK. Shellabarger's KKK bill was the second introduced in Congress that year; an earlier bill drafted by Benjamin Butler had failed to garner sufficient votes for passage.[1]

Shellabarger was not a candidate for renomination in 1872. He served as a member of the United States Civil Service Commission in 1874 and 1875. Shellabarger continued the practice of law until his death in Washington, D.C., August 7, 1896. He was interred in Ferncliff Cemetery, Springfield, Ohio.

He is the grandfather of Samuel Shellabarger (1888–1954), American educator and author.

References
  1. Trelease, Allen (1971). White Terror: The Ku Klux Klan Conspiracy and Southern Reconstruction. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. pp. 387ff. ISBN 0-8071-1953-9.

Source for Initial Material
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
Benjamin Stanton		 Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Ohio's 8th congressional district
1861-1863		 Succeeded by
William Johnston
Preceded by
Samuel S. Cox		 Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Ohio's 7th congressional district
1865-1869		 Succeeded by
James J. Winans
Preceded by
James J. Winans		 Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Ohio's 7th congressional district
1871-1873		 Succeeded by
Lawrence T. Neal
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