Saint George (Donatello)

St George is a marble sculpture by Donatello. It is one of fourteen sculptures commissioned by the guilds of Florence[1] to decorate the external niches of the Orsanmichele church. St. George was commissioned by the guild of the armorers and sword makers, the Arte dei Corazzai e Spadai.

Saint George
ArtistDonatello
Year1415-1417
LocationBargello Museum, Florence

A stone thrown at the sculpture in 1858 broke its nose,[2] and in 1892 Donatello's St. George was moved to the Bargello Museum in Florence.[3] From 1892 to 2008 a bronze replica was placed in the original niche, to be replaced by a marble replica on 23 April 2008. The original sculpture was stolen from the Villa Medici in Poggio a Caiano, but in May 1945 it was recovered by Frederick Hart in Neumelans and returned to Italy on 20 July 1945. The box base was added back onto the statue in 1976.[4]

Description

Saint George is sculptured as a young, brave, determined and strong man in armor. He is standing in contrapposto, his right leg is turned to the same angle as his shield. Even though he is fully clothed, there is still the sense of a muscular body underneath. His right hand originally probably held some sort of a blade. Drill marks on his head indicate, that he probably also wore some kind of helmet or wreath.[5]

St Georges eyes are looking up and his face indicates some kind of anxiety and emotionality before attacking the dragon (as in the biblical story). His eyebrows are knit together and there are wrinkles in his forehead.[5]

Relief
Main article: St George Freeing the Princess

There is a stone relief under the figure, that is displaying woman observing St George slaying the dragon in the middle. There is a cave on the right, colonnade on the left and the relief also has a background with trees. The closets objects are carved in relatively high relief, whereas the cave, the colonnade and the background trees are carved in low relief. This technique is called Stiacciato.[5]

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References
  1. Paola Grifoni, Francesca Nannelli, Le statue dei santi protettori delle arti fiorentine e il Museo di Orsanmichele, Quaderni del servizio educativo, Edizioni Polistampa, Florence, 2006.
  2. Pope-Hennessy, Sir John Wyndham (1958). Italian Renaissance sculpture. Phaidon Press. p. 272.
  3. Lazzaro, Claudia; Crum, Roger J. (2005). Donatello Among the Blackshirts: History and Modernity in the Visual Culture of Fascist Italy. Cornell University Press. pp. 133. ISBN 9780801489211. donatello st george moved 1892.
  4. http://cms.intoscana.it/intoscana/opencms/system/modules/it.inera.opencms.mpstools/templatesmps/viaggiare_in_toscana.jsp?id_categoria=13&id=167113&id_sottocategoria=80&language=it%5B%5D
  5. "A soldier saint in Renaissance Florence: Donatello's St George". Smarthistory. 2020 – via YouTube.
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