SS Pericles
SS Pericles was a 10,925-ton ocean liner of the Aberdeen Line launched in 1907. In 1910, she hit a rock near Cape Leeuwin, Western Australia and sank, although with no loss of life.
SS Pericles | |
History | |
---|---|
Name: | SS Pericles |
Operator: | Aberdeen Line (1907-1910) |
Route: | London-Sydney |
Builder: | Harland & Wolff, Belfast |
Yard number: | 392 |
Launched: | 21 December 1907 |
Completed: | 4 June 1908 |
Maiden voyage: | 8 July 1908 |
Fate: | Struck a rock and sank, 31 March 1910 |
General characteristics | |
Type: | Ocean liner |
Tonnage: | 10,925 GRT |
Length: | 500 ft 5 in (152.53 m) |
Beam: | 62 ft 3 in (18.97 m) |
Depth of hold: | 31 ft 1 in (9.47 m) |
Propulsion: | 2 × quad expansion engines |
Speed: | 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) |
Ship history
Pericles was built at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast being launched on 21 December 1907. She left London on her maiden voyage to Australia on 8 July 1908. She was the first ship of the Aberdeen Line to be built by Harland & Wolff and at that time the largest on routes to Australia for first and third class passengers.[1]
On 31 March 1910, on her way home from Sydney to London, under the command of Captain Alexander Simpson,[2] Pericles struck an uncharted rock 6 miles (9.7 km) south of Cape Leeuwin. The weather was calm and 238 passengers and 163 crew[2] were able to safely abandon ship, which sank shortly thereafter.[1]
Aftermath
On 7 April 1910 a Court of Inquiry was commenced at Fremantle Courthouse. It concluded on 14 April 1910 and found that the ship's master had taken all due care and vigilance, but had struck a previously uncharted submerged obstruction and thereby foundered.[3]
The wreck lies 5.6 kilometres (3.5 mi) south of Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse at a depth of about 35 metres (115 ft).[3]
It was discovered by diver Tom Snider in 1957, and he subsequently removed lead from the wreck in following years.[4]
References
- Dunn, Laurence (1964). Famous Liners of the Past Belfast Built. London: Adlard Coles. pp. 18–19.
- "SS Pericles". Wreck Site. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
- "Pericles, off Cape Leeuwin". Shipwreck Databases. Western Australian Museum. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
- Tom Sniders' discovery