SS Britannia (1925)

SS Britannia was a British steam passenger ship which was sunk by a German merchant raider during the Second World War.

History
Name: SS Britannia
Owner: Anchor Line, Glasgow
Port of registry: Glasgow
Builder: Alexander Stephen & Sons Glasgow.
Yard number: 508
Launched: 1 December 1925
Completed: 1926
Maiden voyage: 3 March 1926
Fate: 25 March 1941; sunk by gunfire 720 miles west of Freetown, Sierra Leone.
General characteristics
Class and type: Steam passenger ship
Tonnage: 8,463 GRT
Length: 460 ft 1 in (140.23 m)
Beam: 59 ft 7 in (18.16 m)
Depth: 30 ft 8 in (9.35 m)
Propulsion: Steam, quadruple expansion engines (558 hp (416 kW)), Bauer-Wach exhaust turbine added, 1928
Speed: 13.5 knots (25.0 km/h)
Capacity: 175 first class passengers

Career and sinking

Built for Anchor Line by Alexander Stephen & Sons of Glasgow, she was launched in 1925.[1] Her maiden voyage from Glasgow to Bombay started on 3 March 1926 and she continued sailing this route thereafter.[2]

On 25 March 1941, whilst off Freetown en route for Bombay, she was sunk by the German auxiliary cruiser Thor with the loss of 122 crew and 127 passengers.[3] Britannia's radio operator had got off the RRR raider warning, acknowledged by a Sierra Leone station. Although the German captain allowed some moments to abandon ship before firing the final salvoes, he did not stay to pick up survivors. Five days later the Spanish ocean liner Cabo de Hornos, in transit from South America to neutral Spain, picked up a number of people from various boats and a raft.[4]

Survivor of the sinking, Lieutenant-Commander Frank West MBE, wrote a book, Lifeboat Number Seven, dealing in detail with the loss of the ship and his subsequent voyage from the sinking point to the coast of Brazil in one of the ship's lifeboats. Thirty-eight crew and passengers survived the lifeboat's 26-day journey, which was claimed to be the longest ever by a lifeboat at the time.

Another lifeboat made a 22-day voyage, saving 40 survivors. For their role in this, Third Officer McVicar[5] and ship's doctor Nancy Miller were awarded the MBE.[6]

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gollark: and then do magic and it's all fine
gollark: That doesn't actually help with *arranging them onscreen*.
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gollark: Also, Python libraries generally seem to be imperative stuff with a thin OOP veneer which makes it slightly more irritating to use.

References
  1. Clydebuilt
  2. "SHIP DESCRIPTIONS - B". www.theshipslist.com. TheShipsList. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  3. "Wrecksite: SS Britannia 1941".CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  4. "Sinking of the S.S. Britannia".CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  5. "Obituary Capt. William McVicar".CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  6. "Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood".CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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