SITA (company)

SITA is a multinational information technology company providing IT and telecommunication services to the air transport industry. The company provides its services to around 400 members and 2,800 customers worldwide which it claims is about 90% of the world's airline business. [4] Around the world, nearly every passenger flight relies on SITA technology.

Not to be confused with State Information Technology Agency of South Africa.

SITA

Industry	Air transport communications and information technology
Area served	Over 200 countries and territories
Key people	Barbara Dalibard (CEO)[1]
Services	Airport operations Baggage processing Passenger processing Border management Business intelligence Platform services Data services Cockpit communications and aircraft operations Cabin communications Cargo operations
Revenue	US$1.84 billion in 2018
Owner	More than 400 Member owners[2]
Number of employees	4,700[3]
Subsidiaries	CHAMP Cargosystems Aviareto SITAONAIR
Website	www.sita.aero

History

SITA or Société Internationale de Télécommunications Aéronautiques, was founded in February 1949 by eleven airlines in order to bring about shared infrastructure cost efficiency by combining their communications networks. The eleven original airlines were: Air France, KLM, Sabena, Swissair, TWA, British European Airways Corporation (BEAC), British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC), British South American Airways (BSAA), Swedish A.G.Aerotransport, Danish Air Lines, and Norwegian Air Lines. SITA was the first company to handle data traffic in real time via a packet switched network over common carrier leased lines.[5]

Expansion

In 1989 computer reservations systems, aerospace manufacturers, tour operators, airfreight forwarders, airport authorities, and other organizations in the air transport industry began joining SITA as members.[5] The company today provides a range of IT solutions as well as infrastructure and communication services for the air transport industry, having evolved from its early days of providing only network-related services.

SITA presently operates in over two hundred countries and territories, and its customers include airlines, airports, airfreight — international freight forwarders, travel and distribution — global distribution systems, governments, aerospace, ground handlers and air traffic control.[4]

SITA is one of the most internationally diverse companies, having a strong local presence in offices spanning the globe, with staff speaking over 60 different languages.

Company structure

SITA is owned by members of the air transport industry, who make up the SITA Board and SITA Council. The company has the remit of working with the air transport community for the benefit of all members. This includes cooperation with industry bodies, such as IATA, ACI and regional associations, aiming to solve common industry issues through the use of IT and telecommunication services, through development of community systems, industry standards and shared infrastructures for aviation. SITA also produces industry surveys including the Airline IT Trends, Airport IT Trends and Passenger IT Trends Surveys, as well as working jointly with IATA on the industry’s Baggage Report.

Subsidiaries

SITAONAIR

Launched in 2005 as OnAir, SITAONAIR provides on-board connectivity solutions that enable passengers to connect to the Internet on devices such as laptops and smartphones as well as make and receive phone calls and text message; and access to wireless in-flight entertainment. OnAir combined with SITA's Aircraft business in 2015 to provide cockpit and cabin communications, and aircraft operations, including e-Aircraft, and is known as SITAONAIR.[6]

CHAMP Cargosystems

CHAMP is an IT company working solely in the air cargo industry, providing services for carriers and distributors. In November 2011, CHAMP acquired TRAXON Europe, an electronic air cargo company, in order to prepare for new International Air Transport Association (IATA) initiatives such as IATA e-freight and Cargo iQ.[7]

In July, 2020, TAP Air Cargo implemented the CHAMP API to further enrich its customer applications.[8]

Aviareto

Aviareto is a joint venture between SITA and the Irish government. Aviareto and the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), the Supervisory Authority of the International Registry, agreed that Aviareto would establish and operate the International Registry of Mobile Assets.[9]

Products and services

SITA's portfolio services include:

• Airport operations, including total airport management, safety and security
• Aircraft operations, including operational communications, e-Aircraft services * e.g. for EFBs), and in-flight communications
• Baggage processing
• Cargo operations
• Commercial management, including distribution, fares and pricing, revenue optimization, and voice and convergence
• Platform and Data services, including hybrid networks, airport operational communications, community messaging, and infrastructure management
• Passenger processing
• Border management

SITA's shared infrastructures include AirportHub, AirportConnect, CUTE and BagMessage Services, as well as systems for passenger processing, reservations and fares.

• support to the MSN ISP: Their internal communication network ( SITA-NET, IP range 57.0.0.0/8 ) was rendered publicly accessible for years by MSN (The Microsoft Network) ISP through the 800 (call for free) phone number which the users were to use to register an MSN account. The IP address which was assigned to the user during the MSN sign-up process was part of the SITA-NET.

Community systems and standards

The community systems provided by SITA for the air transport industry include:

• WorldTracer – baggage tracking
• CUTE : Common Use Terminal Emulator- Common Check-in and Boarding Services for passengers
• BagMessage – global exchange of IATA-standard baggage messages
• Type B – IATA standard messaging
• iBorders – border management solutions
• Cargo Community System – global electronic data interchange
• PassengerHandler — Multi Departure Control System common agent check-in, bag drop and boarding application

Aiming to simplify communications and processes for air transport, SITA works with around 20 industry bodies and standards committees to set standards. The company has approximately 40 participants in 55 different Standards Setting Working Groups. The organizations SITA works with include IATA, Air Cargo Inc, Airlines for America, ICAO and the FAA, plus AAAE, ACC, Association of European Airlines, CANSO, OpenTravel Alliance, ITU, the World Customs Organization and the World Trade Organization. The Working Groups SITA is involved in include IATA Type X, IATA Common Use, ATA e-Business, ICAO AFSG, ACI ACRIS and Eurocontrol SWIM. Examples of standards include:

• Messaging (ADS-B, Type X communications, Aero-ID and common-use self-service)
• Traceability (AutoID)
• Transportation security (Border Management data hub)
• Passenger Management (Common Use Passenger Processing System — CUPPS)

Research and development

The company's achievements include:

• First iPad kiosk to sell tickets[10]
• First augmented reality application for an airline
• Social booking and check-in engine on Facebook with deep social network integration
• Managing passenger flow at airports through geo-localization
• In-flight mobile portal developed with OnAir
• World's smallest full-function check-in kiosk
• First passenger bag-drop solution (which allows a single bag-drop counter to be used to service passengers from multiple airlines)
• CUPPS (Common Use Passenger Processing System) technology, a replacement for the CUTE (Common Use Terminal Equipment) check-in and boarding standard used today. SITA worked with IATA and other bodies to introduce this capability, which will save the air transport industry millions of dollars.[11]
• First service provider to achieve CUPPS compliance certification and to successfully complete its CUPPS pilot program.
• SITA works with business partner Orange Business Services on joint projects, and is also involved with the industry research programs e-Cab, Total Airport, SWIM, and SESAR. Additionally, the company focuses on institutional and academic research through teams at MIT, Cambridge and Montreal Universities.

References

1. "Senior Leadership Team". About SITA > Management team. SITA. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
2. "SITA membership". Archived from the original on 2019-07-08. Retrieved 2019-03-14.
3. "Facts and Figures". About SITA > What We Do. SITA. Archived from the original on 23 March 2009. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
4. "Customers". SITA AERO. Archived from the original on 2013-06-06. Retrieved 2015-01-16.
5. "SITA History". About SITA > What we do. SITA. Archived from the original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
6. "OnAir". Community & partners > SITA Subsidiaries. SITA. Archived from the original on 27 August 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
7. "CHAMP Cargosystems". Community & partners > SITA subsidiaries. SITA. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
8. "TAP Air Cargo implements CHAMP API". Global Cargo News. 14 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
9. "Join Venture for Aviareto". Archived from the original on 2015-01-11. Retrieved 2015-01-16.
10. "Soapbox - A Landmark Year Ahead for IT | Airlines International". airlines.iata.org. Archived from the original on 2015-09-09. Retrieved 2016-09-14.
11. "CUPPS: The platform of the future". Future Travel Experience. 23 June 2009. Archived from the original on 9 October 2015. Retrieved 28 April 2019.