Ryoo Seung-wan

Ryoo Seung-wan (born December 15, 1973) is a South Korean film director.

This is a Korean name; the family name is Ryoo.
Ryoo Seung-wan
Ryoo Seung-wan in 2016
Born (1973-12-15) December 15, 1973
Onyang, South Chungcheong Province, South Korea
OccupationFilm director
Screenwriter
Actor
Years active1996-present
AgentFilmmaker R&K
Spouse(s)Kang Hye-jung
FamilyRyoo Seung-bum (brother)
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationRyu Seung-wan
McCune–ReischauerRyu Sŭng-wan

Early life

Ryoo Seung-wan was born in 1973 in Onyang, a small town in South Chungcheong Province. With the choice of domestic films mostly limited to propaganda and hostess films due to extreme government censorship, young Ryoo often opted for the more kinetic and free-spirited action films from the Shaw Brothers canon. Watching Jackie Chan's Drunken Master turned him into a lifelong fan, and Ryoo spent his youth building his knowledge of and love for Hong Kong-style action films. Dreaming of becoming a film director someday, he took taekwondo lessons and saved lunch money for three years during middle school to buy an 8mm camera, with which he shot short films.[1][2]

Career

Ryoo became his family's sole breadwinner after he lost his parents while in middle school.[3] He later dropped out of high school in 1992 and worked for six months to raise enough money to cover a year's worth of basic living expenses for his family. After that he joined a private film workshop, and paid his tuition through several part-time jobs: as a construction worker, hotel janitor, vegetable cart driver, and even an instructor at an illegal driving school. Ryoo, a fan of a young unknown director named Park Chan-wook's 1992 debut The Moon Is... the Sun's Dream and his work as a critic, went to meet Park and the two quickly became friends. Those formative years also saw Ryoo's debut as a 'real' director, with the 1996 short Transmutated Head. The 19-minute short's DP was Jang Joon-hwan (then a young film academy student), and it featured many familiar faces in the Korean indie scene, including character actor Heo Jong-soo and Lee Mu-young (future director of The Humanist).[1]

With a few years of experience as assistant director on Whispering Corridors and Park's 1997 film Trio, Ryoo was ready to jumpstart his own career. Ryoo's debut was initially planned as a full-fledged feature film, but various issues forced him to instead shoot separate short films sharing common characters and themes. In 1998 his short film Rumble won him the Best Film at the 1998 Busan Short Film Festival, and a year later he signed a contract to develop a feature film out of Rumble and three following sequels, one of which was his short Modern Man, which was not only the audience's favorite, but also won Best Film at a Short Film Festival in 1999. The four shorts, shot on an ultra-low budget of around ₩65 million, became Ryoo's first feature film: Die Bad.[1] In an era when blockbusters like Shiri and Joint Security Area were the rage in Korean cinema, the action dramedy became an instant sensation. Starring in the film himself along with some industry friends and even his little brother Ryoo Seung-bum, Ryoo became an instant cult hit, praised left and right for his masterful debut.[2] With his directorial debut, Ryoo became known as the "Action Kid."

With the country experiencing tremendous growth in high-speed Internet penetration, a few companies tried to bank on this momentum by producing online short films. In 2000 the now defunct Cine4M website released a short film by Ryoo alongside Jang Jin's A Terrible Day and Kim Jee-woon's Coming Out.[1] Titled after industry slang ("tachimawari" is a part of Kabuki theater plays that involve spectacular action scenes), the short Dachimawa Lee was a wild and hilarious parody of the films he grew up with: Korean action films of the 60s and 70s, Bruce Lee and Shaw Brothers flicks, the machismo kitsch of old Korean melodramas, and of course Jackie Chan. Coupling over-the-top voice dubbing with deliberately mistimed action, Dachimawa Lee was an enormous success online, making lead actor Im Won-hee a minor star and the Ryoo Brothers even bigger names.[2]

Big expectations often lead to equally big disappointments, which is what industry insiders and critics felt about Ryoo's first real feature film, the gritty action noir No Blood No Tears. The film mixed big stars like Jeon Do-yeon with talented actors from the theater world like Jung Jae-young. Joining Director Ryoo once again was his younger brother Seung-bum, who was starting to make a name for himself in the industry independent of his brother. Misunderstood as a Guy Ritchie or Quentin Tarantino clone, Ryoo's film was an exhilarating mix of all the elements that made Die Bad one of the best debuts films in Chungmuro's recent history, but it also added a nasty streak of ultra-realism. The latter was contributed by Jung Doo-hong, occasionally an actor, but better known as the best action choreographer in the country, whose extreme realism balanced Ryoo's more fantasy-oriented cinematic sensibilities. With No Blood No Tears a flop at the box office, it was a difficult period for Ryoo, who clearly felt betrayed by the same people who had put impossible expectations on his shoulders.[2]

After that disappointment, Ryoo collaborated again with Jung Doo-hong and brother Seung-bum, along with newcomer Yoon So-yi. The four embarked on Arahan, part modern-day wuxia and part local comedy. Despite its commercial success, critics still weren't pleased, continuing to lament the loss of Chungmuro's enfant prodige.[2]

It took another two years for Ryoo to come back, but 2005's Crying Fist was in many ways proof he had matured beyond easy labels and traditional genre boundaries. Ryoo was more than just an action kid. Starring acclaimed veteran actor Choi Min-sik, the film saw the official birth of a new star, Ryoo Seung-bum.[4] Steadily impressing critics and audiences since his debut in 2000, Ryoo displayed amazing energy and range in the film, such that he often overshadowed his older, more prestigious colleague. But the real star of Crying Fist was none other than Ryoo Seung-wan. Finally stripping himself from genre tropes, he was able to draw an incredible emotional portrayal of two people winning the most important boxing game of their life: the match against their own inner demons. More a story of survival than a simple sports drama, Crying Fist opened on April 1, 2005 against Ryoo's old friend Kim Jee-woon's A Bittersweet Life, offering one of the best double-headers of 2005. The two films garnered excellent reviews, but ended up canceling each other at the box office, selling a little over a million tickets a piece.[2] [5][6][7][8]

After the success of 2003's If You Were Me, South Korea's National Commission on Human Rights commissioned a second omnibus film in 2006, If You Were Me 2. Five directors — Park Kyung-hee, Jang Jin, Jung Ji-woo, Kim Dong-won and Ryoo — contributed short films on a human rights issue of their choosing. Ryoo's short Hey Man! is almost one complete take of a man (Kim Su-yeon) with multiple prejudices that lead him to cast off every one of his "friends" and fellow patrons who are sharing the communal space of a late night restaurant.[9][10]

In 2006 Seoul Art Cinema organized a special program "Anatomy of Violence: Ryoo Seung-wan's Action School" wherein Ryoo selected 10 films to screen and discuss with participants, including five of his own works. The program aimed to better understand the art of action filmmaking.[3]

Waiting to secure funding for his first zombie film Yacha, Ryoo decided to take his friend Jung Doo-hong for another challenge, making one last salute to the pure action flicks he grew up with and gave him his nickname. The two had some acting experience, Jung mostly in Ryoo's films and Ryoo with Die Bad, a supporting role in Lee Chang-dong's Oasis, and a couple of cameos in Park Chan-wook films. But this was another story: for the first time, Jung and Ryoo would be the stars. Produced under CJ Entertainment, The City of Violence is a low-budget HD action film meant to show the potential of the new technology. As Ryoo described it, The City of Violence is like a Jackie Chan-style pure action film with characters from a Chang Cheh film in a world similar to that of Roman Polanski's Chinatown. The film brings to a final duel the two conflicting philosophies of the longtime partners (the Korean title of the film, Jjakpae, means partner). Fantasy and realism, outlandish technique and brutally raw streetfight-style action, combine to form pure cinematic flow.[2][11]

In 2009 Ryoo directed four mini-movies for the Korea Tourism Organization targeted at the Chinese market. Each movie tells a story that represents the beauty of Korea's travel locations through four themes: Hallyu (Korean movies and dramas), food, shopping and trendy places to visit like Hongdae or Cheongdam-dong. The tourism commercials starred Gao Yuanyuan and Li Guangjie as a Chinese couple, with cameos by Song Seung-heon, Park Hae-jin and Park Eun-hye.[12][13][14]

Then to promote the release of Motorola's new model MOTO Klassic, Ryoo wrote and directed a 22-minute short film starring American-born Japanese martial arts star Kane Kosugi and action choreographer Jung Doo-hong. Titled Timeless and set at Jung's stunt school, the mockumentary-style short eschews the use of CGI in fight scenes and advances the return to old school action.[15][16]

His 2010 film The Unjust, a tale about corruption among policemen and prosecutors, received rave reviews for its seamless storytelling interspersed with action sequences, social commentary and powerhouse performances from Hwang Jung-min and brother Seung-bum.[17][18] It was successful at the box office with more than 2.7 million tickets sold, landing it on that year's top ten box office list.

Ryoo's next movie The Berlin File was an espionage thriller about a North Korean spy who is betrayed and cut loose when a weapons deal is exposed. While preparing for the film, Ryoo met with several North Korean defectors and shot the documentary Spies for Korean broadcaster MBC as part of a special series that aired in 2011, intending "to make a realistic, fast-paced, Korean-style espionage action film about South Korean agents discovering North Korea's secret accounts and how political dynamics between the two Koreas get involved." Ryoo said he wanted the film to be reminiscent of The Bourne Identity, and on an emotional level, to focus on the solitude and sorrow of those who live as secret agents.[19] It was shot almost 100% on location in Europe, namely in Berlin, Germany and Riga, Latvia. The film attracted 7.17 million admissions in early 2013 to become the all-time highest-grossing Korean action film.[20] But because of its big budget, it barely broke even commercially. Ryoo later said that the picture failed to fully connect with younger audiences which know little of the Cold War era, and that "after making such an expensive film, (his) take-away was that (he) needed to make a cheaper one."[21]

In 2015, Ryoo wrote and directed Veteran, an action film about an amoral and powerful third-generation business tycoon doggedly pursued by a detective investigating the mysterious injuries of a truck driver. Ryoo said, "Because (the movie) is about the world I know and the story about people I know, it was comfortable for me. [...] But my feeling comfortable doesn't mean that the work is easy. It just means that I'm comfortable (working out the troubles). [...] I didn't want the movie to be based on personal revenge, and I want it to show how a person gets justice through the legal system."[22] Made with a modest budget of ₩6 billion, Veteran became a huge blockbuster at the South Korean box office, attracting 13.3 admissions and earning US$89.7 million. It is the biggest hit of Ryoo's career and currently the 5th all-time highest-grossing film in Korean cinema history.[23]

His next project was The Battleship Island, set on Hashima Island, an outlying island abandoned by Japan off the coast of Nagasaki, where countless Koreans were drafted into forced labor during World War II. The film follows a group of American OSS agents and Korean independence fighters on a mission to evacuate a key Korean figure from the island.[24]

Personal life

Ryoo is married to Kang Hye-jung, film producer and CEO of their production company Filmmaker R&K. They met when Kang was a crew member on his 1996 short Transmutated Head.

Filmography
Year Film Credited as
Director Writer Producer Actor Assistant director Extra or Cameo
1996Transmutated Head (short film) Yes Yes Yes No No No
1997Trio No No No No Yes Yes
1998Whispering Corridors No No No No Yes No
1999Dr. K No No No No Yes No
2000Die Bad Yes Yes No Yes No No
Dachimawa Lee (short film) Yes Yes No No No Yes
2002Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance No No No No No Yes
Oasis No No No Yes No No
No Blood No Tears Yes Yes No No No No
2004Arahan Yes Yes No Yes No Yes
2005Sympathy for Lady Vengeance No No No No No Yes
Crying Fist Yes Yes No No No No
2006Hey Man (short film from If You Were Me 2) Yes No No No No No
The City of Violence Yes Yes Yes Yes No No
2007Ballerino (Leessang music video) Yes No No No No No
2008Dachimawa Lee Yes Yes No No No Yes
2009KTO mini-movie tourism commercials Yes No No No No No
Timeless (MotoKlassic short film) Yes Yes No No No Yes
The Girl Who Can't Break Up, The Boy Who Can't Leave
(Leessang music video)		 Yes No No No No No
2010Troubleshooter No Yes Yes No No No
Battlefield Heroes No No No No No Yes
The Unjust Yes No Yes No No No
2011Spies (MBC documentary) Yes No No No No No
Mama No No No No No Yes
2013The Berlin File Yes Yes No No No No
Behind the Camera No No No No No Yes
TASTEmakers Film Project No No Yes No No No
Rough Play No No No No No Yes
Top Star No No No No No Yes
2014Ghost (short film from Mad Sad Bad) Yes No No No No No
Gyeongju No No No Yes No No
2015 Veteran Yes Yes No No No No
2017 The Battleship Island Yes Yes No No No No
2019 Svaha: The Sixth Finger No No Yes No No No
Exit No No Yes No No No
Start-Up No No Yes No No No
gollark: Kit imploded?
gollark: Well, the obvious solution is to make a separate "serious esolangs" and transfer executive authority over this one to me imminently.
gollark: What?
gollark: Since shiny machine learning™ things exist.
gollark: Anyway, the GPU thing is very annoying because I "need" arbitrarily large quantities of GPU power for things now.

References
  1. "K-FILM REVIEWS: 다찌마와 리 (Dajjimawa Lee)". Twitch Film. 7 March 2006. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  2. "Ryoo Seung Wan: Korea's Action Kid". YesAsia. 5 October 2006. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  3. Park, Soo-mee (27 April 2006). "Film director teaches art of action genre". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  4. Rowland, Sarah (30 June 2005). "Ring leader". Montreal Mirror. Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  5. Noh, James (19 February 2005). "Crying Fist to Premiere in April: Two Ordinary Men on the Brink Fight for Their Lives". The Seoul Times. Retrieved 2013-03-23.
  6. Kim, Tae-jong (17 March 2005). "'Crying Fist' Depicts Fight for Hope". The Korea Times via Hancinema. Retrieved 2013-03-23.
  7. "K-FILM REVIEWS: 주먹이 운다 (Crying Fist)". Twitch Film. 22 August 2005. Archived from the original on 9 December 2011. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  8. Kim, Kyu Hyun (7 February 2006). "Crying Fist". OhmyNews International. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  9. "If You Were Me 2". IndieStory. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  10. Hartzell, Adam. "If You Were Me 2". Koreanfilm.org. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  11. Kim, Kyu Hyun (5 February 2008). "City of Violence: Lean and Mean". OhmyNews International. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  12. Lee, Joo-hee (16 September 2009). "Mini promo movies hit China". The Korea Herald via FilmContact. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  13. Kang, Seung-hun (22 September 2009). "Hallyu star Song to promote Korean tourism". 10Asia. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  14. "Gao Yuanyuan: Follow Me in South Korea". CriEnglish. 5 August 2009. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  15. "Ryu Seung-Wan's Timeless is Online!". Twitch Film. 4 November 2009. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  16. Valentin, Albert (29 July 2010). "TIMELESS (2009)". The Martial Connection. Archived from the original on 28 December 2012. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  17. Lee, Ji-hye (18 November 2010). "INTERVIEW: Director Ryoo Seung-wan - Part 1". 10Asia. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  18. Lee, Ji-hye (18 November 2010). "INTERVIEW: Director Ryoo Seung-wan - Part 2". 10Asia. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  19. Ju, Sung-chul (9 November 2011). "Four leading Korean directors working on overseas projects". Korea Cinema Today. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  20. "The Berlin File Becomes Korea's Top Action Movie". The Chosun Ilbo. 5 March 2013. Retrieved 2013-03-06.
  21. Frater, Patrick (2 October 2015). "Busan: Ryoo Seung-wan Lines up Sequels to Veteran and The Berlin File". Variety. Retrieved 2015-10-06.
  22. Kim, Yeon-ji (7 August 2015). "Director has hope for film industry". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 2015-10-06.
  23. "Veteran Keeps Setting New Records". The Chosun Ilbo. 5 October 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
  24. Lim, Jeong-yeo (30 September 2015). "Gunhamdo, director Ryoo's next film, to begin shooting next summer". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 2015-10-06.
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