Roxby Downs, South Australia

Roxby Downs is a town and locality in the Australian state of South Australia about 511 kilometres (318 mi) north of the state capital of Adelaide.[1][4] The town has a highly transient population of around 4,000 people.[8]

Roxby Downs
South Australia
Roxby Downs
Coordinates30°33′45″S 136°52′42″E[1]
Population4,500 est (2016 census)[2]
Established20 November 1986 (town)[3]
Postcode(s)5725[4]
Time zoneACST (UTC+9:30)
 • Summer (DST)ACST (UTC+10:30)
Location
  • 511 km (318 mi) N of Adelaide[4]
  • 10.6 km (7 mi) S of Olympic Dam
LGA(s)
RegionFar North[1]
State electorate(s)Giles[5]
Federal Division(s)Grey[6]
Mean max temp[7] Mean min temp[7] Annual rainfall[7]
27.8 °C
82 °F		 12.7 °C
55 °F		 143.2 mm
5.6 in
Localities around Roxby Downs:
Olympic Dam Olympic Dam Olympic Dam
Andamooka Station
Roxby Downs Station Roxby Downs Andamooka Station
Roxby Downs Station Roxby Downs Station Andamooka Station
FootnotesAdjoining localities[1]

Roxby Downs has many leisure and community facilities including swimming, cinema, cultural precinct, community radio, shopping centre, schools, TAFE, cafes and sporting clubs and facilities. There are just two neighbouring towns in the area: Andamooka, an opal mining town about 30 km to the east, and Woomera, 84 km south of Roxby Downs. Andamooka people call the town home, and many are of European background since the days of early opal mining.

History

The town of Roxby Downs was built in 1842 within the traditional lands of the Kokatha. The land survey commenced in November 1986 with the aim of servicing the Olympic Dam mine and processing plant located 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) north of the site of the town. Roxby Downs was officially opened on 5 November 1988. The opening was celebrated with a "town party" held on the main oval and sponsored by the then owners of the operation Olympic Dam Project (O.D.P.). The town is subject to a specific Indenture Act and is administered by the Municipal Council of Roxby Downs in the form of an appointed Administrator.[9]

Water supply

Water is extracted from the Great Artesian Basin and desalinated by the operators of the Olympic Dam mine. It is then supplied via pipeline. In 2004, the township was estimated to consume a daily average of 3 megalitres.[10]

Governance

Roxby Downs is located within the federal division of Grey, the state electoral district of Giles and the state government region of the Far North, and with land within the town of Roxby Downs being located in the local government area of the Municipal Council of Roxby Downs and the remainder of the locality of Roxby Downs being located in the Pastoral Unincorporated Area of South Australia.[6][1][5]

Climate

Like most of inland South Australia, Roxby Downs has a desert climate, with little rainfall all year round, however Roxby Downs is in one of the driest areas of the state. Summers are scorching hot, with temperatures over 45 °C, while winters can be cold with temperatures below freezing.

Climate data for Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 48.5
(119.3)		 46.5
(115.7)		 43.2
(109.8)		 40.0
(104.0)		 33.0
(91.4)		 27.0
(80.6)		 28.0
(82.4)		 33.0
(91.4)		 39.0
(102.2)		 42.0
(107.6)		 45.0
(113.0)		 46.0
(114.8)		 48.5
(119.3)
Average high °C (°F) 37.2
(99.0)		 35.7
(96.3)		 31.9
(89.4)		 27.3
(81.1)		 22.4
(72.3)		 18.5
(65.3)		 18.4
(65.1)		 20.8
(69.4)		 25.2
(77.4)		 28.0
(82.4)		 32.0
(89.6)		 34.2
(93.6)		 27.6
(81.7)
Average low °C (°F) 21.1
(70.0)		 20.3
(68.5)		 16.9
(62.4)		 12.5
(54.5)		 8.1
(46.6)		 4.9
(40.8)		 4.2
(39.6)		 5.5
(41.9)		 9.3
(48.7)		 12.4
(54.3)		 16.6
(61.9)		 18.6
(65.5)		 12.5
(54.5)
Record low °C (°F) 11.5
(52.7)		 11.0
(51.8)		 5.0
(41.0)		 1.0
(33.8)		 −3.0
(26.6)		 −6.0
(21.2)		 −5.0
(23.0)		 −4.0
(24.8)		 −1.1
(30.0)		 2.6
(36.7)		 6.0
(42.8)		 8.0
(46.4)		 −6.0
(21.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 10.8
(0.43)		 21.1
(0.83)		 7.4
(0.29)		 14.9
(0.59)		 8.1
(0.32)		 17.5
(0.69)		 8.0
(0.31)		 8.3
(0.33)		 9.9
(0.39)		 13.8
(0.54)		 15.2
(0.60)		 14.9
(0.59)		 150.1
(5.91)
Average precipitation days 2.2 2.9 2.8 2.8 3.3 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.8 4.1 4.4 42.7
Source: [11]
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References
  1. "Search results for 'Roxby Downs, LOCB' with the following datasets selected - 'Suburbs and localities', 'Government Towns', 'Local Government Areas', 'SA Government Regions' and 'Gazetteer'". Location SA Map Viewer. South Australian Government. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  2. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Roxby Downs (State Suburb)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 25 May 2011.
  3. Abbott, Roy Kitto (20 November 1986). "Untitled proclamation re the "Town of Roxby Downs"" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia. p. 1646. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  4. "Postcode for Roxby Downs, South Australia". Postcodes Australia. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  5. "District of Giles Background Profile". Electoral Commission SA. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  6. "Federal electoral division of Grey" (PDF). Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  7. "Summary statistics ROXBY DOWNS (OLYMPIC DAM AERODROME) (nearest weather station)". Austrlaian Government, Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  8. Population by Age and Sex, South Australia (Australian Bureau of Statistics)
  9. Roxby Downs (Indenture Ratification) Act 1982 Archived 25 December 2005 at the Wayback Machine
  10. Day, B. "WATER MANAGEMENT AT AUSTRALIAN URANIUM MINES – WATER MANAGEMENT IN ARID REGIONS" (PDF). IAEA. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
  11. "Climate statistics for Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome)". Bureau of Meteorology. April 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
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