Roque Fernández

Roque Benjamín Fernández (born April 30, 1947) is an Argentine economist, former president of the Central Bank, and Minister of Economy and the only member of the Chicago Boys ever to have been the chief economic policy maker in Argentina.

Roque Fernández
Minister of Economy of Argentina
In office
August 6, 1996 – December 10, 1999
Preceded byDomingo Cavallo
Succeeded byJosé Luis Machinea
President of the Central Bank of Argentina
In office
February 5, 1991 – August 4, 1996
Preceded byJavier González Fraga
Succeeded byPedro Pou
Personal details
Born (1947-04-30) April 30, 1947
Córdoba, Argentina
NationalityArgentine
Alma materNational University of Córdoba
University of Chicago
Signature

Early years

Fernández was born in Córdoba, Argentina, and holds a CPA from the National University of Córdoba and a PhD in economics from the same university. In 1973 he obtained a scholarship from the Ford Foundation and went on to earn a PhD in economics from the University of Chicago in 1975.

Academics

Since its foundation in 1978, he has been a member of the Board of Directors and Faculty of the Universidad del CEMA, where he taught monetary theory.

Central Bank

Fernández was appointed president of the Central Bank of Argentina on February 5, 1991, by recommendation of the new Economy Minister, Domingo Cavallo.

As such, he was instrumental in managing the Argentine Currency Board that served as a guarantor of Cavallo's Convertibility Plan in its early years, and which helped maintain a 1:1 parity between the Argentine peso and the US dollar.

He remained at the post until August 4, 1996, when President Carlos Menem removed Cavallo following a political dispute, and Fernández became Minister of Economy on August 6, 1996, serving in that capacity until Menem's retirement on December 10, 1999.

Minister of Economy

During his tenure, Fernández earned plaudits for helping maintain a steady exchange rate and zero inflation, and doing so despite repeated international shocks, such as the Mexican, Asian, and Russian financial crises.

Return to academics

Fernández is currently professor of macroeconomic analysis (graduate) and macroeconomics I (undergraduate) at University of CEMA. He was also visiting professor in the University of Southern California, Florida International University, University of Chile, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, and has worked as a consultant and economist for the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.

His major areas of interest are banks, financial systems in developing nations, fiscal and monetary policy, exchange rate policy, balance of payments and financial crisis.

As a researcher, he is author of several books and publications, including articles in the American Economic Review and Journal of Political Economy. He is a member of the Academia Nacional de Ciencias Economicas.

See also

References
    Preceded by
    Javier González Fraga    		 President of the Central Bank of Argentina
    1991–1996    		 Succeeded by
    Pedro Pou
    Preceded by
    Domingo Cavallo    		 Minister of Economy
    1996–1999    		 Succeeded by
    José Luis Machinea
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