Robert Maclennan, Baron Maclennan of Rogart

Robert Adam Ross Maclennan, Baron Maclennan of Rogart, PC (26 June 1936 – 18 January 2020) was a British Liberal Democrat politician and life peer.


The Lord Maclennan of Rogart

Robert Maclennan in 2018
President of the Liberal Democrats
In office
1 January 1995  31 December 1998
LeaderPaddy Ashdown
Preceded byCharles Kennedy
Succeeded byDiana Maddock
Leader of the Liberal Democrats
Acting
In office
3 March 1988  16 July 1988
Serving with David Steel
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPaddy Ashdown
Leader of Social Democratic Party
In office
28 August 1987  16 July 1988
Preceded byDavid Owen
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection
In office
4 March 1974  4 May 1979
Prime Minister
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
In office
19 July 2001  18 January 2020
Life Peerage
Member of Parliament
for Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross
(Caithness and Sutherland, 1966–1997)
In office
31 March 1966  14 May 2001
Preceded byGeorge Mackie
Succeeded byJohn Thurso
Personal details
Born
Robert Adam Ross Maclennan

(1936-06-26)26 June 1936
Glasgow, Scotland
Died18 January 2020(2020-01-18) (aged 83)
Political party
Alma mater

He was the last leader of the Social Democratic Party (SDP), serving during the negotiations that led to its merger with the Liberal Party in 1988. He then became joint interim leader of the new party, known as the Social and Liberal Democrats (SLD) and later as the Liberal Democrats. He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1966 to 2001, when he was elevated to the House of Lords.

Early life

MacLennan's father, Sir Hector MacLennan, was a renowned gynaecologist and obstetrician. His mother, Isabel Margaret (nee Adam), was a physician and public health activist. He was educated at Glasgow Academy; Balliol College, Oxford; Trinity College, Cambridge; and Columbia University, New York City. He was the brother of David MacLennan, Elizabeth MacLennan and Kenneth MacLennan.

In Parliament

Maclennan (then SDP leader) addressing the Liberal Assembly in 1987

He became Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Caithness and Sutherland in 1966, and serving until 1997; and for Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross after boundary changes, from 1997 to 2001.

He was first elected as a member of the Labour Party and served as a junior minister in the Labour government of 1974–1979, but in 1981 defected to become a founder member of the SDP. He was one of the few SDP MPs to keep their seats in the 1983 general election. After his stint as SDP Leader in 1988, he served as a front bench spokesman for the Liberal Democrats, and as their president from 1994 until 1998.

He was appointed to the Privy Council in 1997.[1]

After his retirement at the 2001 general election, he was raised to the House of Lords, created a life peer as Baron Maclennan of Rogart, of Rogart in Sutherland.[2][3] He was the party's Cabinet Office and Scotland spokesman in the House of Lords until 2015.

Death

On 18 January 2020, it was reported that Maclennan had died at the age of 83.[4]

gollark: I finally finished making the overengineered new update system for my "OS" for ComputerCraft (a Minecraft mod which adds computers) work!
gollark: Good to know, I guess.
gollark: Don't they oversubscribe it horribly?
gollark: Even ADSL has something like 8Mbps, which IIRC is more than most satellite things will provide.
gollark: Not compared to any sort of recent land-based one or even mobile networks.

References

  1. "Privy Counsellors". Privy Council Office. Archived from the original on 13 September 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  2. "No. 56285". The London Gazette. 25 July 2001. p. 8777.
  3. "No. 25054". The Edinburgh Gazette. 24 July 2001. p. 1673.
  4. "Tributes to former SDP leader Lord Maclennan". BBC News. 18 January 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
George Mackie
Member of Parliament
for Caithness and Sutherland

19661997
Constituency abolished
New constituency Member of Parliament
for Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross

19972001
Succeeded by
John Thurso
Party political offices
Preceded by
David Owen
Leader of the Social Democratic Party
1987–1988
Position abolished
New office Leader of the Liberal Democrats
Acting

1988
Served alongside: David Steel
Succeeded by
Paddy Ashdown
Preceded by
Charles Kennedy
President of the Liberal Democrats
1994–1998
Succeeded by
Diana Maddock
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