Rice Stadium (Rice University)

Rice Stadium is an American football stadium located on the Rice University campus in Houston, Texas. It has been the home of the Rice Owls football team since its completion in 1950 and hosted Super Bowl VIII in 1974.

This article is about the current football stadium at Rice University. For the renamed football stadium at the University of Utah, see Robert Rice Stadium. For the venue formerly known as Rice Field and Rice Track/Soccer Stadium, see Wendel D. Ley Track and Holloway Field.

Rice Stadium

Rice Stadium in 2009, before construction of Brian Patterson Sports Performance Center
Rice Stadium Location in Texas Show map of Texas Rice Stadium Location in the United States Show map of the United States
Former names	Houston Stadium
Location	6100 South Main Street Houston, Texas 77005
Coordinates	29°42′59″N 95°24′33″W
Owner	Rice University
Operator	Rice University
Capacity	47,000 (expandable to 59,000)[1] Super Bowl VIII 1973
Surface	Grass (1950–1969) AstroTurf (1970–2005) FieldTurf (2006–2014) AstroTurf GameDay Grass 3D60H (2014–present)
Construction
Broke ground	February 1950
Opened	September 30, 1950 (1950-09-30)
Construction cost	$3.295 million ($35 million in 2019 dollars[2])
Architect	Hermon Lloyd & W.B. Morgan and Milton McGinty [3]
Structural engineer	Walter P Moore[4]
General contractor	Brown & Root Constructors
Tenants
Rice Owls (NCAA) (1950–present) Houston Cougars (NCAA) (1951–1964) Bluebonnet Bowl (NCAA) (1959–1967, 1985–1986) Houston Oilers (AFL) (1965–1967)

Architecturally, Rice Stadium is an example of modern architecture, with simple lines and an unadorned, functional design. The lower seating bowl is located below the surrounding ground level. Built solely for football, the stadium has excellent sightlines from almost every seat. To achieve this, the running track was eliminated so that spectators were closer to the action and each side of the upper decks was brought in at a concave angle to provide better sightlines. It is still recognized in many circles as the best stadium in Texas for watching a football game. Entrances and aisles were strategically placed so that the entire stadium could be emptied of spectators in nine minutes.[5]

In 2006, Rice University upgraded the facility by switching from AstroTurf to FieldTurf and adding a modern scoreboard above the north concourse.[6] Seating in the upper deck is in poor condition, which led the university to move home games for which large crowds were expected to nearby NRG Stadium.

High school football games, especially neutral-site playoff games, are frequently played at Rice Stadium. It can also be used as a concert venue.

History

Rice Stadium replaced Rice Field (now Wendel D. Ley Track and Holloway Field), which had a total capacity of less than 37,000, in 1950.[7] The new stadium was subsidized by the City of Houston, and it was designed by Hermon Lloyd & W.B. Morgan and Milton McGinty and built by Brown and Root. In addition to Rice, the University of Houston football team played at Rice Stadium from 1951 to 1965, and the Bluebonnet Bowl was played there from 1959 to 1967 and again in 1985 and 1986. The Houston Oilers also played in the stadium from 1965 to 1967. In 1974, Rice Stadium hosted Super Bowl VIII, in which the Miami Dolphins beat the Minnesota Vikings 24–7. It was the first Super Bowl played in Houston, and it would be 30 years later that the Super Bowl would return to Houston, which was played at Reliant Stadium.

Monsters of Rock Tour 1988

On July 2, 1988, Rice Stadium hosted a stop on the Monsters of Rock tour. The tour was headlined by Van Halen and also featured Metallica, Scorpions, Dokken, and Kingdom Come. This was also the Texas World Music Festival.

Kennedy speech

President Kennedy speaks at Rice Stadium on the American space program in 1962

Main article: We choose to go to the Moon

On September 12, 1962, Rice Stadium hosted the speech in which United States President John F. Kennedy challenged Americans to meet his goal, set the previous year, to send a man to the moon by the end of the decade. In the speech, he used a reference to Rice University football to help frame his rhetoric:

"But why, some say, the moon? Why choose this as our goal? And they may well ask, why climb the highest mountain? Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic? Why does Rice play Texas? We choose to go to the moon! We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win, and the others, too."

Kennedy's comments implied Rice had a history of losing to Texas; however, the two football teams had split 5–5 in their previous 10 meetings and would tie the following month. On the other hand, Kennedy's comments about Rice-Texas might have been as forward-looking as his statements about going to the moon (which did occur in 1969): Since 1963, Rice has gone just 2-43 against Texas, including 28 straight losses between 1966 and 1993 and 13 straight from 1995 to the present.[8]

Capacity reduction

As originally built, Rice Stadium seated 70,000, the second-largest stadium in the Southwest Conference (behind the Cotton Bowl). Rice Stadium was built before professional football came to Houston, and 70,000 fans might be expected to attend a college football game there. However, Rice found it increasingly difficult from the 1960s onward to compete against larger schools. In 2006, the end zones seats were covered with tarps, reducing seating capacity to 47,000. However, in the event of larger-than-expected crowds, it can easily be expanded to its full capacity, which is larger than the total number of Rice's living alumni. The average attendance for Rice football games in Rice Stadium was 13,353 in 2007.[9] For the 2008 season, average home attendance was 20,179.[10] During the 2009 season, average home attendance dipped once again to 13,552 per game.[11] However, for the 2012 season it was 20,325.[12]

Brian Patterson Sports Performance Center

The Brian Patterson Sports Performance Center under construction on Oct. 23, 2015, as seen from the press box.

Around July 2015, construction began on the Brian Patterson Sports Performance Center. This building will make up the north end of the stadium, and contain a weight room, a home team locker room, coaching and staff offices. This will replace the north end seating, and lower possible capacity considerably. However, the seating removed consisted of crude concrete steps, and were rarely used. The building was named for donor and former Rice University football player and alumnus Brian Patterson.

Rice Stadium, Press Box Side 2016

Rice Stadium 2016

See also

• List of NCAA Division I FBS football stadiums

References

1. "Rice Stadium". Retrieved March 30, 2009.
2. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved January 1, 2020.
3. "AIA 50 Year Award: Rice Stadium". Archived from the original on April 12, 2007. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
4. "First Major Sports Facility". Walter P Moore. March 22, 2016. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
5. http://www.bizjournals.com/houston/print-edition/2012/06/22/rice-stadium-a-remarkable-gridiron.html?page=all
6. "Rice Stadium Renovations". Rice University Athletics. Retrieved February 24, 2007.
7. "Old Rice Field". Retrieved December 26, 2007.
8. "Winsipedia - Texas Longhorns vs. Rice Owls football series history games list". Winsipedia. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
9. "NCAA Accumulated Attendance Report 2007" (PDF). Retrieved August 6, 2008.
10. "NCAA Accumulated Attendance Report 2008" (PDF). Retrieved October 31, 2009.
11. "NCAA Accumulated Attendance Report 2009" (PDF).
12. "NCAA Accumulated Attendance Report 2012" (PDF). NCAA. Retrieved February 7, 2014.

External links

• Rice Stadium website
• Rice Stadium - John F. Kennedy Moon Speech and Apollo 11 Mission Video
• Houston Business Journal

Events and tenants
Preceded by first stadium Astrodome	Home of the Bluebonnet Bowl 1959 – 1967 1985 – 1986	Succeeded by Astrodome
Preceded by Jeppesen Stadium	Home of the Houston Oilers 1965 – 1967	Succeeded by Astrodome
Preceded by Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	Host of Super Bowl VIII 1974	Succeeded by Tulane Stadium